Imibuzo yemvume ye-VPN ku-Mac: iyiphi oyivumayo?
Imvume yokuhlelwa kwenethiwekhi, ukufinyelela ku-Keychain, i-firewall kanye Nokufinyelela Okuphelele Kwediski kuyizimvume ezine ezihlukene. Vuma leyo enenhloso ebhaliwe.
Iklayenti lakho le-VPN licela imvume bese ucindezela Vumela, ngoba enye indlela iwukuxhumana okungaphumi. Lowo mkhuba wenza umshini uphele unezimvume ezibanzi okungekho muntu ongazichaza. Le mibuzo ayishintshani: ngayinye ivuma ikhono elihlukile, futhi igama lohlelo lokusebenza elilodwa lingavela phambi kwayo yonke. Funda umusho ongaphansi kwesithonjana ngaphambi kokunquma.
Izimvume ezine ngemuva kwemibuzo evamile
Ukugcina ukuhlelwa kwe-VPN kungokokuqala. Ku-macOS, uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzisa i-Personal VPN API yemvelo ludinga imvume ecacile lapho lugcina ukuhlelwa okokuqala, yingakho ibhokisi lengxoxo livela ngesikhathi sokufaka hhayi ngesikhathi sokuxhuma. Ukwenqaba kushiya iklayenti lifakiwe kodwa lingakwazi ukugcina iphrofayela, futhi leso yisimo esingalungiseka.
I-Keychain ingeyesibili. Ukuthola iphasiwedi egciniwe yento ethile kuyisinqumo esihlukile ekuthembeni iseva ezoyithola. I-firewall ingeyesithathu, futhi izilawuli zayo zezinhlelo zilawula ukuxhumana okungena, hhayi ukuthi i-traffic yakho iphuma ngakuphi ukuxhumana. Ukufinyelela Okuphelele Kwediski kungokwesine, futhi yikho okunikezwa ngezizathu ezingalungile.
| Prompt | What you are approving | What it does not prove |
|---|---|---|
| Save a VPN configuration | The configuration operation itself | That the gateway is legitimate or that the account works |
| Access a Keychain item | This component reading this credential | Trust in the server or access for other apps |
| Allow incoming connections | Traffic reaching the app from the network | That outgoing traffic uses the tunnel |
| Full Disk Access | Broad access to protected data | Anything about VPN configuration or login |
Ukufinyelela Okuphelele Kwediski akusona isisombululo se-VPN
Incwadi yesithenjwa yobumfihlo ye-Apple ichaza Ukufinyelela Okuphelele Kwediski njengokufinyelela okubanzi okuhlanganisa idatha yezinye izinhlelo, amakhophi okusekela kanye nezinye izilungiselelo zokuphatha. I-Files & Folders iyisilawuli esincane esisekelwe endaweni esihlanganisa izidingo eziningi zefayela ezisemthethweni.
Eminye imikhiqizo yezokuphepha ibhala ngqo isici esidinga ukufinyelela okubanzi, futhi uma yenza kanjalo, isicelo kufanele sisho ingxenye kanye nohlelo. Okungafanele ukwamukele ukuthi ibhokisi lengxoxo lokuhlelwa kwenethiwekhi liphendulwe ngemvume yediski ngoba ibhokisi lokuqala lalilokhu libuya.
Lezi zimvume ezimbili azihlobene neze. Ukunikeza enye ukuze uthulise enye kukushiya unokufinyelela okunikezwe okwengeziwe kanye nenkinga efanayo engakaxazululwa.
Incwadi yokuhola: ukubhekana nombuzo ongawulindelanga
Qala ngokubhala amagama aqondile negama lengxenye, bese uthatha isithombe sesikrini esikhundleni sokuchaza kabusha. Amagama ayashintsha phakathi kwezinguqulo, futhi umusho oqondile yiwo ozobonwa umhlinzeki noma umphathi. Isithombe sesikrini siphinde siqede izingxabano mayelana nalokho ibhokisi elikushilo ngempela.
Bese ukhomba ukuthi yini ecela. Hlola inguqulo yohlelo nokuthi ngubani olusayinile, futhi qinisekisa ukuthi yiklayenti ocinga ukuthi lifakiwe, hhayi umsizi, isibuyekezi noma insalela yomkhiqizo owususile.
Nquma ngombuzo owodwa: ingabe le ngxenye inesidingo esibhaliwe saleli khono kule nguqulo? Uma imibhalo yomhlinzeki ingasho lokho, nqaba umbuzo futhi uthole ukuthi kungani uvele, ngoba isicelo esingachazwanga ulwazi hhayi isithiyo.
Ngemuva kokunquma, phinda ukuzama ukuxhumana okuvamile futhi ubhale ukuthi kukhona okushintshile yini. Imvume enikezwe phakathi nenkinga engahlobene kunzima ukuyihlola kamuva, yingakho ukulandelana kubalulekile njengempendulo.
Kungani umbuzo ofanayo ubuya
Imvume ephindwayo ngokuvamile isho ukuthi isinqumo asigcinwa lapho ingxenye ilindele khona, ukuthi into yadalwa kabusha ngokufaka kabusha, noma ukuthi inqubomgomo yokuphatha iyayisetha kabusha. Bhala ukuthi kwenzeka nini: ekuqaleni, lapho kuxhunyaniswa, lapho kunqanyulwa noma ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha. Leso sikhathi sinciphisa imbangela ngokushesha kunanoma yiliphi ilogi ozoyifunda kamuva.
Ku-Mac ephethwe, impendulo esebenzayo ingavela kuphrofayela yokuhlelwa hhayi ekucindezelweni kwakho, futhi kuleso simo ukucindezela Vumela futhi ngeke kuxazulule lutho. Buza umphathi ukuthi iyiphi inqubomgomo elawula leyo ngxenye ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke ucindezela leyo nkombandlela.
Uma umbuzo ulandela isenzo esithile ngokuthembekile, lowo umbiko wephutha osebenzisekayo. Uma uvela ngokungahleliwe, bhala izikhathi zosuku olulodwa bese ufuna iphethini kulokho umshini owawukwenza.
Shiya irekhodi umuntu othile angalisebenzisa
Bhala ingxenye, ikhono, isizathu kanye nosuku, endaweni efanayo lapho ugcina khona ukuhlelwa okusele. Wena wesikhathi esizayo ngeke ukhumbule ukuthi iyiphi ibhokisi eyavunywa ngani. Umugqa owodwa imvume ngayinye wanele; uhlu okungekho muntu onakekelayo lumbi kunokungabi bikho.
Ukuhlolwa kwesinqumo esihle lapha kulula: ungakwazi yini ukuchaza ukuthi kungani le mvume ikhona ngaphandle kokuvula uhlelo? Uma kungenjalo, ingumuntu ofanele ukubuyekezwa, futhi incwadi yesithenjwa yezilungiselelo zobumfihlo nokuphepha ze-Apple iyindawo yokuqala ukufunda ukuthi ngayinye ihlanganisa ini ngempela.