Ingabe uhlelo lokusebenza lomsebenzi ludinga i-VPN? Hlola lezi zingqimba ezintathu kuqala

Umlayezo uthi uhlelo ludinga i-VPN, kodwa ngokuvamile uhlelo lubika uphawu esikhundleni sokuqamba into eyaluvimba. Abanikazi abathathu abehlukene bangakhiqiza lowo musho: insizakalo yangasese uhlelo olukhuluma nayo, ikhodi yenqubomgomo yohlelo ngokwalo, kanye nengqimba yokuphatha idivayisi elawula iphrofayela yomsebenzi. Ukuthi ngubani obuzayo kushintsha okufanele ukwenze, futhi kwezintathu kunguqo kuphela okulungiswa ngokuxhuma umhubhe. Ukuthola umnikazi kuqala kukusindisa ekufakeni kabusha iklayenti elingakaze libe yinkinga.

Uhlelo ngokwalo lungahlola ini

Ngaphambi kokucabanga ngomthetho weplathifomu ocashile, khumbula ukuthi uhlelo oluvamile lungabona ukuthi ukuthutha kwe-VPN kuyasebenza yini. I-ConnectivityManager ibika amanethiwekhi aphethe i-TRANSPORT_VPN, futhi ukungabikho kwe-NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_VPN kutshela noma ubani oshayayo ukuthi indlela yamanje ihamba ngomhubhe. Umlumbi ofuna ukwenqaba ukusebenza ngaphandle komhubhe angakwenza nge-API zomphakathi futhi ngaphandle kwanoma yithuluzi lebhizinisi.

Into uhlelo olungakwazi ukuyibona ngaleyo ndlela ukuthi i-VPN ingeyabani. Ifulegi lokuthutha lithi umhubhe ukhona, hhayi ukuthi uphela lapho inhlangano yakho ilindele khona.

Indlela yensizakalo: amagama namakheli angasese

Inguqulo yethembekile evame kakhulu yomlayezo akuyona neze ukuhlola inqubomgomo. Uhlelo luxazulula igama lomsingathi langaphakathi njenge-wiki noma iphoyinti lokugcina le-API elikhona kuphela ngaphakathi kokubuka kwe-DNS yenkampani, futhi ukusesha kuyahluleka ngaphambi kokuthi ikhodi yenqubomgomo isebenze. Umhubhe ungase uvuleke futhi udlulise ithrafikhi ejwayelekile ye-inthanethi kuyilapho i-DNS ehlukanisiwe ithumela lelo gama kusixazululi esingakaze sizwe ngayo.

Izimpawu lapha zincane. Umsingathi oyedwa uyahluleka, ezinye izingcingo zenethiwekhi zohlelo ziyasebenza, futhi ukuhluleka kuvela ngesikhathi sokusetsha igama hhayi ngesikhathi sokuqala. Izitifiketi zangaphakathi zengeza indlela yesibili yokuhluleka, ngoba uhlelo oluboshelwe ku-CA yenhlangano lwenqaba isitifiketi somphakathi ngisho namaphakethe egeleza.

Ukuxhuma noma iyiphi i-VPN yezentengiselwano akulungisi lutho kulokho. Kushintsha ikheli lakho lokuphuma futhi kushiya igama langaphakathi lingaxazululeki.

Ingqimba yenqubomgomo yohlelo

Uhlelo lungase luphethe nesango lwalo. Ukucushwa okuphathwayo kuvumela inhlangano ukuthi ithumele izinhlanganisela zokhiye nenani uhlelo oluzidalulayo, futhi uhlelo luzifunda nge-RestrictionManager. Ukhiye onjengegama lephrofayela elidingekayo noma uhlu lwamanethiwekhi avunyelwe uwumklamo womlumbi ngokuphelele, oqinisekiswa kukhodi yohlelo ngombhalo wanoma yiphi iphutha okhethwa yileyo khodi.

Le ngqimba yilapho izwi ngokuvamile liziveza khona. Uma umlayezo uvela ngokushesha ekusunguleni, ngaphambi kwanoma yiluphi ucingo lwenethiwekhi, futhi ukhuluma ngenqubomgomo, iphrofayela noma umlawuli, cishe ubheka ingqondo yohlelo hhayi iphakethe eliwiwe.

Ukufunda umkhawulo ofanayo kudivayisi yomuntu siqu kuwumgwaqo ovaliwe. Amadivayisi angaphathwanga awanawo imikhawulo yokufunda, ngakho uhlelo lubuyela kokumisiwe olwakhiwe ngalo.

Ingqimba yeplathifomu: ukuhlala kuvuliwe nokukhiya

Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi kunezela ukuphoqelela uhlelo olungeke lukweqe. Isilawuli senqubomgomo yedivayisi singashaya i-setAlwaysOnVpnPackage yephrofayela yomsebenzi, ngokuzithandela nokukhiya kuvuliwe, futhi uma ukukhiya sekukhona iphathifomu lenqaba ithrafikhi engadluli kulelo phakethe. Ukuvinjelwa kubonakala njengesimo sohlelo hhayi iphutha lohlelo: ezinye izinhlelo kuphrofayela ziyeka ukufinyelela inethiwekhi.

Ububanzi bubalulekile. I-VPN ehlala ivuliwe icushwa kumsebenzisi ngamunye, ngakho iphakethe lephrofayela yomsebenzi aliyihlanganisi iphrofayela yakho yomuntu siqu, futhi i-VPN yomuntu siqu ayiyigculisi iphakethe lephrofayela yomsebenzi. Amaphrofayela amabili, izinqubomgomo zenethiwekhi ezimbili ezizimele, idivayisi eyodwa.

Lena futhi iyona ngqimba eyodwa lapho i-VPN engahlobene ingeke isize khona, ngoba inqubomgomo isho iphakethe elilodwa elithile.

Ukwahlukanisa lezi zintathu

Dlula kuzimpawu ngokulandelana futhi ume kokokuqala okufanayo. Igama lomsingathi elilodwa lihluleka kuyilapho konke okunye kuxazululwa, kukhombisa indlela yensizakalo. Ukunqatshwa ngokushesha ekusunguleni ngamazwi enqubomgomo kukhombisa ingqondo yohlelo. Iphrofayela yonke elahlekelwa ukuxhumana njalo lapho iklayenti eligunyaziwe linqamuka, kukhombisa ukukhiya. Futhi uhlelo olwamukela noma yimuphi umhubhe luhlola ifulegi lokuthutha, hhayi ubunikazi benhlangano yakho.

Ubufakazi obusizo: umbhalo oqondile nesikhathi sawo, ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo kuphrofayela efanayo zisenokuxhumana yini, ukuthi igama langasese liyaxazululeka ngaphakathi komhubhe ogunyaziwe, nokuthi idivayisi ikhombisa ibheji lomsebenzi kuhlelo oluvule.

Okufanele kufakwe esicelweni sosizo

Isicelo esisho ingqimba siqondiswa kahle emzamweni wokuqala. Into efana nale: uhlelo lwephrofayela yomsebenzi luyavuleka, uhlu lwezinsiza luyahluleka ngemuva kokuxhuma kwe-VPN egunyaziwe, ukuxazululwa kwegama langasese kuyahluleka ekuxilongeni okuvunyelwe, futhi ezinye izinhlelo kuphrofayela ziyaqhubeka zisebenza. Lokho kufundwa njengenkinga yomzila noma yesixazululi futhi kweqa umjikelezo wokusetha kabusha i-akhawunti.

Uma i-VPN egunyaziwe ingekho nhlobo, indlela esekelwayo ukubhalisa noma ukuhlinzeka kabusha ngomphathi wakho. Ukususa iphrofayela yokuphatha, ukufaka iklayenti elingahlobene noma ukukhohlisa isimo senethiwekhi kushintsha ilungiselelo lokuphepha esikhundleni sokulibuyisela.

Qala ngengqimba, hhayi ngeklayenti. Izimpawu ezintathu ngenhla ngokuvamile zikuxazulula kuseshoni elilodwa.