Ifayela le-.pbk le-Windows lingelani (futhi akusilo ngelani)
Ifayela le-.pbk yincwadi yocingo ephethwe yiphrofayela eyodwa noma iseva ye-RRAS, hhayi isikimu se-VPN esithwalekayo. Funda umnikazi, isigaba kanye nesici esiveziwe.
Imiphumela yokusesha ikunikeza ifayela le-.pbk, amagama okhiye abonakala ajwayelekile, futhi isinyathelo esisobala ukulithatha njengesikimu esithwalekayo sanoma iyiphi i-VPN ye-Windows. Akunjalo. Ifomethi ingeyomnikazi othile, futhi ukhiye ofanayo usho izinto ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi ubani umnikazi owawubhalayo. Ukufunda ububanzi kuqala yikho okuvimbela umsebenzi wokubhala imibhalo ukuba uguquke ube ukuhlela okungasekelwe.
Abanikazi abane, abafundi abane abahlukene
Abanikazi abane abahlukene babhala amafayela abonakala efana. Ukuxhumana kwemvelo kwabasebenzisi ngabanye kungena encwadini yocingo yomsebenzisi wamanje, kuyilapho ukuxhumana kwabo bonke abasebenzisi kungena esitolo sezinga lomshini esingafundwa yinoma iyiphi i-akhawunti kusibungu. Iseva ye-RRAS igcina ukucushwa kokushaya ngesicelo somsebenzi wayo womzila, futhi iklayenti lenkampani yangaphandle lingagcina ifomethi yalo emane yabelane ngesandiso. Isandiso esisodwa, abafundi abane, amasethi amane emithetho.
Igama lokubonisa elihambisanayo aliwenza amabili alawo maqopha abe elilodwa, futhi ukukopisha ukhiye phakathi kwawo kucabanga ukuthi umphathi uzohlonipha into angakaze ayibhale phansi. Umnikazi futhi unquma ukuthi ubani angashintsha ifayela: iphrofayela yomsebenzisi ngamunye iwukuzikhethela komsebenzisi, iphrofayela yezinga lomshini iyisinqumo sokuphatha, futhi umqopha wokushaya ngesicelo kuseva ukuwukucushwa komzila ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwayo kwezinguquko. Ngakho iphutha lobunikazi liba inkinga yamalungelo ngaphambi kokuba libe inkinga yefomethi.
Thola umnikazi ngokubheka ingxenye elawula ukuxhumana, hhayi ifayela ngokwalo. Ifayela liwumkhiqizo; ingxenye elawulayo inquma ukuthi yikuphi okhiye ekufundayo nokuthi nini. Ukufunda umkhiqizo kuqala bese kuba umphathi ngemuva iyona ndlela abantu abagcina ngokuhlela ngayo inkambu okungekho okubuza ngayo.
Lapho ifomethi eshicilelwe iyeka ukuchaza ifayela lakho
Kuphrothokholi yokuphatha ye-RRAS incwadi yocingo ingumbhalo olula obhalwa iklayenti lokuphatha futhi ofundwa yisevisi yomzila, yingakho i-isicaciso se-MS-RRASM ichaza izilungiselelo zokushaya ngesicelo zeseva hhayi zephrofayela yedesikhithophu. Isakhiwo yisona sigaba esichithwa ukufunda okuyisicaba. Umqopha ungaba namabhuloku amaningi emidiya, ngalinye linamabhuloku edivayisi wona agcine amabhuloku ezinombolo ngazinye. Ngakho ukhiye ofanayo ungavela ezindaweni ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngencazelo ehlukile.
Funda ukhiye kanye nesigaba sawo kanye namanothi ohlobo lwaso, futhi ungahumushi inani elivela ebhokisini lokuhlola elinegama elifanayo kusixhumanisi sedesikhithophu. Ukuthola okhiye abajwayelekile embhalweni akufakazi ukuthi uhlanganisa yonke inkambu yephrofayela yemvelo engahlobene. Imithetho yesigaba nayo ayiyona imvume yokubhala kabusha incwadi yocingo yedesikhithophu ngefomethi yeseva.
| Owner | What reads the file | What a key means there |
|---|---|---|
| Per-user native connection | The user's own connection manager | A property of that user profile |
| All-user native connection | The machine-wide connection store | A property shared by everyone on the host |
| RRAS demand-dial | The RRAS service, using the documented hierarchy | A field inside a media, device or number section |
| Third-party client | That vendor's own parser | Whatever that vendor documents, if anything |
Ithebula liwusizo lokufunda, hhayi isicaciso: likutshela ukuthi yimuphi umfundi okufanele ubuzise, futhi umfundi ukutshela ukuthi inkambu isho ukuthini. Lapho lowo mfundi engumhlaziyi wenkampani yangaphandle, impendulo eqotho ingaba ukuthi akukho okusesidlangalaleni okubhala le nkambu nhlobo.
Buza i-Windows, hhayi ifayela
Okokuxhumana kwemvelo, cela iphrofayela ku-Windows esikhundleni sokufunda ifayela, ngoba izici ezinohlobo ziyindawo ebhalwe phansi futhi iyiyo kuphela into eshintshwa uguquko olusekelwe. Imiyalo emibili engezansi ifunda i-izitolo ezimbili zemvelo ngokwehlukana. Uma iphrofayela ingekho kuzo zombili izitolo, iklayenti eliyilawulayo alisebenzisi indlela yemvelo futhi akukho cmdlet yemvelo ezoyichaza.
Get-VpnConnection -Name 'Field Ops'
Get-VpnConnection -AllUserConnection | Select-Object Name, ServerAddress, TunnelTypeOkokuthunyelwa hhayi ukuhlola, indlela ebhalwe phansi isilungiselelo sephrofayela esilawulwayo esinesikimu esiqanjwe, hhayi ukuhlela kwenombolo ngaphakathi kwebhuloku lombhalo noma kanambambili. Incazelo yephrofayela ichaza izilungiselelo ezisekelwe; ayinikezi izitifiketi nokhiye abayimfihlo iphrofayela encike kubo. Ukubhalisa kuyinqubo ehlukile enegunya layo, futhi ukuqonda ukhiye wencwadi yocingo akukaze kusabalalise ukhiye oyimfihlo. Hlela izindlela ezimbili ngokwehlukana, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthunyelwa kokuthoma kwezitifiketi kuzoba isigameko sesibili.
Isici esisodwa, bese kuba umjikelezo wempilo osizungezile
Inani eligciniwe alilo inani elisetshenzisiwe. Ngemva koguquko olugunyaziwe, vula ukuxhumana okusha futhi uhlole imizila efakwa yiphrofayela, inqubomgomo yesixazululi eyizuzayo kanye nomsebenzi obekufanele uyivumele. Ukusebenzisa kabusha isikhathi esivuliwe kakade kuhlola izilungiselelo ezindala futhi kunikeza umphumela wamanga ongemuhle.
Kopisha ifayela eceleni ngaphambi kwanoma umsebenzi wokufayela elingacutshungulwanga, ngoba incwadi yocingo enamaqopha amaningi iwumkhiqizo owabiwe futhi ukuhlela okuhlosiwe okubhala kabusha lonke ifayela kunomkhawulo womthelela omkhulu kunoguquko uqobo. Shiya amaqopha angahlobene engenziwe lutho, futhi gcina ukucushwa okuvikelwe kwasekuqaleni kuze kube yilapho okusha kuqinisekiswa. Uma inkambu edingekayo ingabhalwanga phansi kumnikazi nokukhishwa onakho ngempela, bhala lokho njengombuzo wosekelo ovulekile. Ukusungula ukubhalwa kwekhodi kusuka efayeleni lomunye umshini iyona ndlela iphrofayela esebenzayo eba iphrojekthi yokuxazulula amaphutha engenaso ngisho isiphakamiso esisodwa.
Isiyalo siyafana esigabeni ngasinye: shono umnikazi, shono isigaba, bese usho umsebenzi osekelwe. Noma yini enye iwukucabanga okunamathiselwe isicaphuno.