Ububanzi bephrofayili ye-VPN ye-Windows: umsebenzisi wamanje noma bonke abasebenzisi?
Ububanzi bunquma ukuthi iphrofayili ye-VPN yomdabu ye-Windows igcinwa kuphi nokuthi ubani angayibona. Akushintshi ukuxhumana kube yitheneli yedivayisi futhi akwabelani izifakazelo.
Uqalisa umyalo kuphrofayili ye-VPN, awubuyisi phutha, futhi ukuxhumana okuqalwa umsebenzisi kuziphatha ngendlela efanayo nangaphambilini. Akukho okonakele. I-Windows igcina amaphrofayili e-VPN omdabu ezindaweni ezimbili zokugcina, futhi uhlele leyo engasetshenziswa. Igama elifanayo elibonisiwe lingaba khona kuzo zombili, yingakho iskripthi sibonakala siphumelela kuyilapho ukuxhumana komsebenzisi kungazinaki zonke izinguquko ozenzile.
Isixazululo akusona iskripthi esingcono; isixazululo ukusho ububanzi ngaphambi kokusho iphrofayili.
Isibonakaliso kanye nezindawo ezimbili zokugcina
I-Windows igcina amaphrofayili e-VPN omdabu encwadini yocingo yomsebenzisi ngamunye kanye nasebhukwini elisezingeni lomshini lwabo bonke abasebenzisi. I-Get-VpnConnection ifunda isitoreji somsebenzisi wamanje, kanti i-Get-VpnConnection -AllUserConnection ifunda esomshini.
Iphrofayili eyakhiwe nge-AllUserConnection ivela kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti kumshini futhi idinga iseshini ephakanyisiwe ukuze yakhiwe noma isuswe. Iphrofayili eyakhiwe ngaphandle kwalokho ingeyekhophu eyaqalisa umyalo, futhi omunye umsebenzisi ongena akanakubona lutho. Zombili zingaba negama elifanayo, futhi akukho neyodwa ezikuxwayisa ukuthi enye ikhona. Yingakho isibonakaliso sibonakala njengokwehluleka okuthule kunomyalezo wephutha.
Ububanzi bunquma ini ngempela
Ububanzi buphendula imibuzo emibili futhi bunqaba ukuphendula owesithathu:
| Question | Current user | All users |
|---|---|---|
| Who can see the profile | The account that created it | Every account on the machine |
| Elevation to create or remove | Not required | Required |
| Where the profile lives | Per-user phone book | Machine-wide phone book |
| Does it authenticate a device | No | No |
| Does it start before sign-in | No | No, that needs a device tunnel |
Yimigqa emibili yokugcina abantu abayiqonda kabi. Iphrofayili yabo bonke abasebenzisi iyisitoreji esisezingeni lomshini, hhayi ubunikazi bomshini, futhi ayikwenza ukuxhumana kutholakale ngokwakho ngaphambi kokuba othile angena. Itheneli yedivayisi ye-Windows Always On iyisimo esihlukile esinezidingo zaso zesitifiketi nephrofayili. Ububanzi bumayelana nokuthi ubani angabona iphrofayili, hhayi ngalokho okuyikho umshini.
Ukubonakala akuwona ukuqinisekisa
Iphrofayili yabo bonke abasebenzisi isadinga ukuhlelwa okusekelwayo kobunikazi nezifakazelo. Ukwenza iphrofayili ibonakale kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akushintshi i-akhawunti ngayinye ibe umsebenzisi ofanayo oqinisekisiwe, futhi akuhlanganisi izifakazelo.
Uma umklamo udinga itheneli iphakanyisiwe ngaphambi kokungena, impendulo itheneli yedivayisi hhayi ububanzi bephrofayili obubanzi. Uma umklamo udinga ukuthi umuntu ngamunye ethule isitifiketi sakhe, iphrofayili yomsebenzisi ngamunye ihambisana kangcono nalelo modeli, ngoba iphrofayili esezingeni lomshini ayikwazi ukwethula izifakazelo ezingezomunye umuntu.
Ukusetshenziswa nokuba ngumnikazi wenqubomgomo
Kumamishini aphethwe, i-EMM noma iphrofayili yokuhlela ingakha kabusha isimo esigciniwe ngemuva koshintsho lwakho.
Lokhu akusona iphutha kuskripthi sakho; laba ngabanikazi ababili ababhalela endaweni eyodwa yokugcina. Xhumanisa ububanzi nomnikazi womgomo, futhi ukhethe ukushintsha umgomo kunokuphinda uqalise umyalo wakho ngokohlelo. Ukulungiswa kwasekhaya okuqhudelana nomgomo kukhiqiza umshini lapho iphrofayili ibonakala ilungile kuze kube ukuxhumanisa okulandelayo.
Yini okufanele ibhalwe uma kwephuka
Bhala izinto ezintathu ndawonye: igama lephrofayili, ububanzi obuqondiswe kubo, kanye nephutha langempela lokuxhumana.
Umzila noma isitifiketi esisetshenziswe kuphrofayili kwesinye isitoreji ngeke kulungise leyo eqalwa umsebenzisi, futhi umbhalo wephutha uzoqhubeka ukhomba ekuxhumaneni hhayi ekuhleleni kwakho. Ngemva koshintsho olugunyaziwe, xhumanisa kabusha ngendawo yokungena ehlosiwe futhi uhlole kokubili umzila osetshenzisiwe nezilungiselelo ezigciniwe. Isitoreji samaphrofayili siphendula ukuthi yini etholakalayo, kuyilapho ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kuphendula ukuthi idivayisi yenzani manje.
Idokhumenti ye-Microsoft ye-Add-VpnConnection ibala iswishi yobubanzi eduze kwamapharamitha ewashintshayo, okuyisikhumbuzo esiwusizo sokuthi ububanzi yisinqumo esithathwa ngesikhathi sokwakha, hhayi isilungiselelo osishintsha kamuva.