Ifayela lesimo libala amaseshini, hhayi i-LAN engemuva kwawo
Isithombe sesikhashana sibala amaseshini e-VPN nesimo sokuhambisa, hhayi wonke umshini ongemuva kwesayithi. Funda ndawonye izihloko, izinhlobo zamarekhodi kanye nobudala befayela.
Othile ubuza ukuthi zingaki izinsimbi eziku-VPN, bese kulethwa ifayela lesimo njengobufakazi. Liphendula umbuzo omncane kakhulu: mangaki amaseshini akhona kulesi sithombe, futhi yimaphi amakheli angokoqobo asetshenziswa iseva. Igceke phakathi kwale mibuzo emibili yilapho iningi lamaphutha okubika lihlala khona, futhi ukuvala kwayo kuqala ngokufunda izihloko zefayela ngokwalo.
Isithombe siqukethe ini ngempela
Ifayela libhalwa ngezikhathi uma ukukhishwa kwesimo kulungiselelwe leso sishayamthetho seseva, ngakho kuyisithombe sezikhathi hhayi ukugeleza bukhoma. Izigaba zalo zibala amaseshini nesimo sangaphakathi sokuhambisa ngokwehlukana, futhi inguqulo yefomethi inquma ukuhlelwa kwamakholomu.
status /run/openvpn/office.status 30
status-version 3Inguqulo 3 ibhala izinkambu ezihlukaniswe nge-tab ezinomugqa wesihloko, kuyilapho amafomethi amadala ehluka futhi izinguqulo zakamuva zingangeza izinkambu. Funda isihloko esikhundleni sokubhala ikhodi yenombolo yekholomu, ngoba iskripthi esicabanga izindawo siyaphuka buthule ekuthuthukisweni okulandelayo.
| Record | What it describes | What it cannot tell you |
|---|---|---|
| Client list | A session in this snapshot | How many people or machines that session represents |
| Real address | The outer peer address and port | Which device is behind it |
| Routing rows | Virtual addresses and route ownership | Which downstream hosts are alive |
Bala amaseshini, hhayi abantu noma izinsimbi
Ukuxhumana kwesayithi okukodwa kungathwala ithrafikhi yezinsimbi ezimbalwa ezigunyaziwe ngemuva kwakho. Umuntu oyedwa futhi angaba namaseshini angaphezu kwelilodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, esuka kukhompyutha ephathwayo nasefoni. Akukho kulawa maphethini okubonakala esibalonini, yingakho abasebenzisi abaxhunyiwe banencazelo kuphela uma usuchaza iyunithi. Buza ukuthi iyiphi iyunithi edingwa umbiko ngaphambi kokuthi othile aqale ukubala.
Uma inombolo ibalulekile ekugunyazweni noma kumthamo, chaza iyunithi kudokhumenti elilodwa nombiko. Umbiko ongasho ukuthi ubala amaseshini, ubunikazi noma amadivayisi uzofundwa njengeyunithi obekulindelekile umfundi.
Ikheli langaphandle akasiyona isihlonzi
Inkambu yekheli langempela iyikheli nomgudu kamlingani njengoba iseva ibona. Amaklayenti amaningi ngemuva kwekheli lomphakathi elihunyushiwe ahlanganyela lelo kheli, ngakho ukuhlanganisa ngalo kuhlanganisa amaseshini angenawo ubudlelwano. Umgudu nawo uyashintsha phakathi kokuxhumana, okwenza leli bhangqa lingabi namsebenzi njengokhiye ozinzile. Umbiko ohlanganiswe kanjalo ubonakala unembile futhi awunembile.
Sebenzisa ubunikazi obusebenzayo bekleyenti ekuhlanganiseni, futhi thatha ikheli njengemininingwane yokuthutha. Uma imigqa emibili yabelana ngobunikazi, lokho ngokuvamile kusho amaseshini esikhathi esisodwa hhayi irekhodi eliphindwe kabili.
Imigqa yokuhambisa ayilona uhlu lwabasingathi
Ukufakwa kokuhambisa kungasho inethiwekhi encane umlingani oyedwa ophethe ngayo, futhi inethiwekhi encane ayilona uhlu lwabasingathi bayo. Iseva iyazi ukuthi kufanele ithumele lelo banga kuseshini ethile, futhi ayinakho nhlobo ukwazi ukuthi yimuphi kuleyo mishini ovuliwe, oqinisekisiwe kuhlelo noma owusizo kothile. Ithebula lokuhambisa lichaza ukufinyeleleka, hhayi ukugcwala. Lowo mehluko uyisizathu sonke sokuthi i-VPN ingakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo wohlu lwempahla.
Imigqa eminingi ingaphinda ikhombe kumlingani oyedwa, ngoba isayithi ingamemezela amabanga angaphezu kwelilodwa. Ukubala imigqa nokubiza umphumela njengenani lamadivayisi kweqa ukusetshenziswa ngesici esingafanele.
Uma isidingo siwuhlu lwempahla ngempela, sebenzisa inqubo yohlu ephatha leyo nethiwekhi. I-VPN ingakhomba ukuthi imuphi umlingani othwala umzila, futhi lokho kuyiqiniso elihlukile kunokuthi yimaphi amahost akhona ngemuva kwawo.
Ubudala, izimvume nombono obukhoma
Gcina isikhathi sokushintshwa kwefayela nayo yonke impendulo. Iseva eyema emahoreni ambalwa edlule ishiya isithombe sayo sokugcina endaweni yaso, futhi ifayela elidala elivezwa njengelamanje libi kakhulu kunombiko ongelona.
Umkhombandlela kufanele ube khona futhi ubhaleke nge-akhawunti isevisi esebenza ngayo ngempela, okuyinto okulula ukuyikhohlwa ngemuva komjikelezo wokuqinisa. Ifayela ngokuvamile liqukethe amagama namakheli, ngakho ligcine endaweni yokuphatha hhayi noma kuphi lapho iseva yewebhu ingaletha khona. Hlola izimvume kusuka ku-akhawunti yesevisi, hhayi kusuka ku-shell yakho. Isithombe esiyeka ukubuyekezwa buthule sibonakala sifana ncamashi nenethiwekhi ethule.
Ezidingweni eziqhutshwa izehlakalo, sebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha esisekelwayo esikhundleni sokubuza ngokushesha. Thatha leso sixhumi njengokulawula, hhayi njengezilinganiso, futhi ungalokothi usiveze ku-inthanethi ukuze ubale amaseshini kuphela.