Kungani ithrafikhi yokulungisa amaphutha ngaphandle kwentambo ingebona ubufakazi bokuvuza kwe-VPN

Iseshini ye-ADB ebhanqwe nge-Wi-Fi ibonisa ubudlelwano bokulungisa amaphutha, hhayi indlela yokuphuma ku-inthanethi. Nakhu okushiwo yilokho kubonwa.

Uvule ukulungisa amaphutha ngaphandle kwentambo, waxhuma ikhompyutha ephathwayo, futhi iseshini yaqhubeka isebenza ngenkathi i-VPN ivuliwe. Lokho kubonakala sengathi kukhona okudlula eceleni komhubhe. Cishe nakanjani. Iseshini yokulungisa amaphutha nesicelo sohlelo kuwebhusayithi kuyizinto ezimbili ezihlukene zokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, futhi kungenye kuphela yazo okufanele yeqe umhubhe.

Ngihlangabezane nalokhu kufunda okungalungile kabili: kwesinye isikhathi lapho ifoni nekhompyutha ephathwayo zikwi-Wi-Fi eyodwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha lapho ukubhangqa kwasala khona. Kuzo zombili izimo i-VPN yayenza kahle lokho eyayilungiselelwe kona.

Qamba ukubonwa ngaphambi kokuthi uqambe iphutha

Izigameko ezintathu zingandulela isimangalo sokuvuza, futhi azikwazi ukushintshana. Ithuluzi lingathola isevisi, idivayisi ingavuma isiteshi somsebenzi, noma iseshini egunyaziwe ingathwala ngempela imiyalo namabhayithi. Bhala ukuthi yikuphi okubonile, ngoba ngakunye kufakazela okuncane kunalokho abantu abakucabangayo.

Ukutholakala ngokuvamile i-mDNS noma ukuskena kwephothi. Ukubhangqa yisinqumo sokubhalisa esithathwa ocingweni, esiqinisekiswa ngekhodi ochwepheshe abayithayiphayo. Iseshini ephilayo isho ukuthi ithrafikhi yahamba phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili abhanqiwe. Akukho kulokho okuchaza ukuthi isicelo se-HTTPS sohlelo siya kuphi.

Gcina indawo ekuyiwa kuyo, i-interface, umndeni wamakheli, isigxivizo sesikhathi kanye nephrofayili yomsebenzisi kunamathele emcimbini. Ngaphandle kwalezi mininingwane ukubonwa akukwazi ukuqhathaniswa nenqubomgomo ehlosiwe yenethiwekhi yasendaweni, noma nohlobo lwe-VPN olwalusebenza ngaleso sikhathi.

Kungani izindlela ezimbili zingahlangani neze

Ukulungisa amaphutha ngaphandle kwentambo ukuxhumana okungena kudivayisi. I-adbd ilalela ephothini eliboshelwe ku-interface ye-Wi-Fi, futhi isiteshi somsebenzi sixhuma kulo ngemva kokubhangqa. Indlela ibalulekile: ikhompyutha yakho ephathwayo ingena ngaphakathi ocingweni, hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Lokhu kuphambene nokuvuza okuphumayo.

Ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi yohlelo iphuma nge-interface yomhubhe efakwa yi-VpnService, iqhathaniswa nge-UID nemithetho yomzila. I-adbd iyidemon yesistimu esebenza njengomsebenzisi we-shell, hhayi uhlelo olungaphakathi kwalelo sethi yomzila. Ihlala kusixhumanisi se-Wi-Fi esingaphansi ngisho lapho lonke uhlelo luboshelwe emhubheni.

Imodi yokukhiya iphoqa umhubhe ezinhlelweni ezimboziwe. Ayiguquli isokhethi elalelayo ibe yindlela yokuphuma.

Yingakho iseshini ye-ADB esebenzayo neswishi yokubulala esebenzayo zihlala ndawonye ngaphandle kokuphikisana. Ukuze ufakazele ukuvuza, kufanele ubheke indlela okufanele ivinjelwe.

Ukuhlolwa kokuphuma kubukeka kanjani ngempela

Hlola uhlelo olumboziwe, hhayi isiteshi sokulungisa amaphutha. Setha isimo sokwehluleka ngamabomu, bese wenza isicelo esisodwa esisha futhi urekhode ukuthi kwenzekani.

  1. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-VPN iyona ndlela kuphela: vula i-VPN ehlala ivuliwe nokuvimbela ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwe-VPN.
  2. Misa i-VPN ngendlela esekelwayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lubika ukungabi nokuxhumana.
  3. Thumela isicelo esisodwa esingenabungozi kusuka kulolo hlelo futhi uphawule ukuthi siyahluleka noma siyaphumelela.
  4. Phinda ngokulungisa amaphutha ngaphandle kwentambo kuvuliwe, bese kuvalwa, ukuze okuguquguqukayo kuhlukaniswe.

Isicelo esivinjelwe ngaphansi kwalezo zimo ubufakazi. Iseshini ye-ADB ephumelelayo ayisiyo, futhi ne-ping eyodwa evela kuhlelo lwethemini ayisiyo.

Uma isicelo siphumelela ngempela ngenkathi ukukhiya kuvuliwe, rekhoda i-UID yohlelo nemvume yayo ye-VPN, inethiwekhi esebenzayo kanye nenguqulo yeklayenti. Leyo nhlanganisela iwukutholakala kwangempela.

Ukubhangqa kuphila isikhathi eside kuneseshini

Ukubhangqa yisimo esihlala njalo, hhayi ukuxhawula ongakukhohlwa ngemva kokuhlolwa kwentambo. Imibhalo yokulungisa amaphutha ye-Android ichaza indlela yokusebenza ngaphandle kwentambo futhi iphawula ukuthi ubudlelwano buhlala kuze kube yilapho bukhohlwa ngokusobala noma izimvume zihoxiswa.

Hlola ukuthi yini isagunyaziwe ngaphambi kokusola umhubhe. Vula Ukulungisa amaphutha ngaphandle kwentambo, bheka Amadivayisi abhanqiwe, futhi ukhohlwe noma yini ongayiboni. Gijimisa adb devices kusuka esiteshini somsebenzi ukuze ubone ukuthi yikuphi okufakiwe okusaphendulayo, futhi usebenzise adb disconnect ukulahla okuphelelwe yisikhathi. Ukucisha ukulungisa amaphutha ngaphandle kwentambo kuvala ngokuphelele iphothi elalelayo.

Kunethiwekhi eyabiwe noma engathenjwa, yishiye ivaliwe. Imvume ehlala njalo kunethiwekhi ongayilawuliyo iyinkinga enkulu kunokwedlula i-TUN okucatshangelwayo.

Ngaphambi kokubika leyo phutha

Umbiko owusizo uqamba umngcele oqondile owehlulekile. Faka imodeli yedivayisi nosuku lwe-Android, iklayenti le-VPN nenguqulo yalo, ukuthi ukukhiya kwakuvuliwe yini, iphakethe lohlelo ne-UID, kanye nenethiwekhi ifoni eyayikuyo. Faka umyalo noma isicelo esakha ukubonwa, kanye nesikhathi okwenzeka ngaso. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akekho ongakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha umngcele othi uphukile.

Ungacishi ukuphoqelela futhi ungavezi ukulungisa amaphutha kunethiwekhi engathenjwa ukuze ukuhlolwa kubonakale kumangalisa kakhulu. Lokho kushintsha isistimu oyilingayo futhi kushiya ubufakazi obungeke buphindwe muntu.

Uma ubufakazi bakho kuphela ukuthi i-ADB yaxhuma ngenkathi i-VPN ivuliwe, ulinganise indlela engalungile. Qala ngokuphinda ukuhlolwa kwezinga lohlelo; impendulo ivamise ukufika lapho.

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