I-VPN yesicelo ngasinye noma i-split tunnel? Yini umzila we-Mac ongayinquma

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili zivula ukuxhumana kuseva yasehhovisi efanayo, futhi kungenye kuphela yazo okufanele isebenzise umhubhe. Umzila awukwazi ukuveza leso sifiso, ngoba amathebula omzila asekelwe ezindaweni futhi awanalo ulwazi lokuthi iyiphi inqubo evule isokhethi. Lokho abantu abakucelayo nalokho abakudingayo ngokuvamile kuyizinto ezihlukene. Hlukanisa kokubili ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yikuphi ukulungiselelwa.

Isikhethi siyindawo, akusoze kwaba inqubo

Isinqumo ngasinye somzila siqala ngekheli lendawo siphele ngesixhumanisi. I-kernel ayikaze ibuze ukuthi iyiphi ihlelo elithumele iphakethe, futhi ku-macOS pf nayo ayihambi ngomzila ngokwenqubo, ngakho umthetho we-firewall awukwazi ukubeka uhlelo olulodwa emzileni ohlukile. Yingakho iseva efanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifinyelelwa kusiphequluli noma kuthuluzi lokubika, ithatha umzila owodwa kukho kokubili. Ngakho ukwehlukaniswa ezingeni lohlelo kufanele kuvele kokunye ngaphandle komzila: isengezo se-VPN esiphethe isokhethi, i-proxy ethatha ukuxhumana egameni lohlelo, noma isitaki senethiwekhi esihlukile. Akukho kulokhu okuwushintsho lomzila.

Izinhlelo ezimbili ezikhuluma nekheli elilodwa ziwukuhlolwa okuhlanzekile kakhulu komklamo. Uma impendulo ingeke yehluke phakathi kwazo, umklamo usekelwe endaweni, noma ngabe ubizwa ngani.

I-split tunnel ejwayelekile inikeza ini ngempela

I-split tunnel ifaka imizila yezakhiwo zangasese futhi ishiye konke okunye emzileni womzimba. Ngokuvamile yilokho okushiwo isicelo: ukufinyelela iseva yasehhovisi ngomhubhe, ukugcina ukuphequlula komphakathi kuqondile. Kulula, iklayenti ngayinye ejwayelekile iyayisekela, futhi kusetshenziswa indlela efanayo nanoma yimuphi omunye umzila. Hlola indawo ethile nge-route -n get esikhundleni sokufunda umzila ozenzakalelayo, ngoba i-split tunnel ivamise ukushiya umzila ozenzakalelayo ungathintekile.

Ukuhlela umzila ozenzakalelayo ngesandla akukona ukuguqulwa kube yini. Kuyalwa nokubuyiselwa kwemizila kweklayenti uqobo futhi, kumaklayenti afaka inqubomgomo yokuvikela, kungase kushiye umshini esimweni obungeke usilindele wena noma iklayenti. Lungiselela i-split tunnel ezilungiselelweni ezisekelwayo zeklayenti esikhundleni salokho.

I-VPN yesicelo ngasinye ku-macOS idinga ini

I-VPN yesicelo ngasinye yangempela ku-macOS iyisici se-Network Extension esiqhutshwa iphrofayela yokulungiselela. Umthwalo wokuphatha uxhumanisa izinhlelo ezikhethiwe nokulungiselelwa kwe-VPN, bese uhlelo luhambisa ithrafikhi yalezo zinhlelo ngokufanele. Lokhu kuwukusetshenziswa okulawulwayo, okusho i-MDM, iphrofayela esayiniwe kanye nomphathi ophethe kokubili.

Ukufaka iklayenti ngesandla akudali lokho kuxhumanisa, futhi iphanele yezilungiselelo ejwayelekile ayenzi izinhlelo zikhetheke ngazinye. Umthengisi angaveza imithetho yakhe yezinhlelo, futhi leyo ilandela imibhalo yakhe hhayi umthetho ojwayelekile.

Izindlela ezintathu zokwehlukanisa ngesicelo ngasinye ngaphandle kwe-MDM

Lapho ukuphatha kungatholakali, i-proxy iyimpendulo esebenzayo. Setha ukulungiselelwa kwe-proxy kohlelo uqobo, noma sebenzisa ifayela le-PAC elikhetha ngendawo nangephrothokholi kuphela kwalolo hlelo.

I-proxy yendawo iphetha ukuxhumana futhi ikudale kabusha ngomhubhe, ngakho uhlelo aludingi umzila nhlobo. Inketho yesibili isitaki senethiwekhi esihlukile: umshini ongabonakali noma isiqukathi esinomzila waso ozenzakalelayo, uhlelo olufinyelela kuso ngekheli lendawo. Eyesithathu ukwamukela ukuhamba komzila okusekelwe endaweni futhi uyeke imfuneko, okuthembekile lapho zombili izinhlelo zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa umhubhe. Zontathu ziyahlolwa, futhi akukho neyodwa yazo ezenza sengathi umzila uyazazi izinqubo.

Bhala isicelo ukuze impendulo icace

Chaza ukugeleza komsebenzi hhayi indlela: yiluphi uhlelo oludinga luphi usizo, ingabe olunye uhlelo kufanele lugcinwe kude nalolo sizo olufanayo, nokuthi kufanele kwenzeke ini ngenkathi umhubhe ungasebenzi. Lezo zimpendulo zintathu zikhetha umklamo. Futhi zitshela umphathi ukuthi isicelo siwushintsho lomzila noma iphrojekthi yokusetshenziswa.

Faka ngokucacile icala lohlelo olukhishiwe. Iklayenti elimisa uhlelo lapho umzila walo ovikelwe ungatholakali liziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kunalelo elivumela ukuthi libuyele kusixhumanisi somzimba, futhi abasebenzisi babona umehluko lowo ngokushesha. Shayela umbono wokulindela kuthikithi. Bese uqinisekisa emshinini wangempela, ngoba umkhiqizo ofanayo uvamise ukuziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ku-macOS kunaku-Windows, futhi imibhalo yawo ye-macOS iwukuphela komthombo othembekile mayelana nokuthi izilungiselelo zayo zenzani.