I-VPN iyasebenza ku-Wi-Fi kodwa ayisebenzi kudatha yeselula: kungani

Qala ngokuqhathanisa, hhayi ngesiphetho: ifoni efanayo, iphrofayela efanayo, amanethiwekhi amabili. Uma ithuneli lihluleka kwelinye futhi lisebenza kwelinye, umehluko usendaweni ethile endleleni hhayi emininingwaneni yokungena. Bhala ukuthi hlobo luni lokuhluleka okutholayo, ngoba ukunqatshwa ngaphambi kokungena nokuxhumana okungathwali lutho kuyizinkinga ezimbili ezihlukene. Konke okungezansi kucabanga lokho kuhlolwa, okwenziwe ngokushintsha inethiwekhi kuphela.

I-VPN idinga ukuxhumana okuyisisekelo; ayikuthathi indawo yako, futhi ayikwazi ukuphoqa umhlinzeki ukuthi athwale lokho umhlinzeki anqaba ukukuthwala.

Gcina ifoni ingashintshiwe, shintsha inethiwekhi kuphela

Ukushintsha inethiwekhi kanye neseva ngasikhathi sinye kushiya izimbangela ezimbili ezingaba khona futhi akukho ndlela yokuzihlukanisa. Qhathanisa iphoyinti lokugcina elifanayo kuqala ku-Wi-Fi, bese kudatha yeselula, futhi bhala uphawu oluqondile isikhathi ngasinye. Ukuhluleka ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa kukhombisa ukufinyeleleka, ukunqatshwa kwemininingwane yokungena kukhombisa i-akhawunti, futhi ithuneli elixhunyiwe elingathwali lutho likhombisa ukuhlela umzila noma i-DNS. Kuphela okokuqala okuphathelene neqiniso nenethiwekhi.

Ukunqatshwa okucacile lapho ungena kuyingxenye futhi yezivivinyo zokuqinisekisa, ngisho noma kuvela kunethiwekhi eyodwa kuphela. Abanye ophathizinda namanethiwekhi ezivakashi babamba ithrafikhi ngezindlela ezikhiqiza amaphutha adukisayo.

Lokho inethiwekhi yokufinyelela engakubona nokukhokhisayo

Umphathi ohambisa ithuneli ubona ukuxhumana ngokwako: isikhathi, umthamo kanye nekheli lephoyinti lokugcina le-VPN. Ukubethela umthwalo akukufihli lezi zici, futhi lokhu kuyasebenza kuxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi lwasekhaya njengoba kwenzeka kudatha yeselula. Lokho i-VPN ekushintshayo ukuthi ubani angabona ini, futhi impendulo iyahluka kuhopu ngayinye. Kubhale ngokwehopu ngayinye esikhundleni sokuchaza ukuxhumana njengokuyimfihlo ngokujwayelekile.

Izindleko zingomunye umehluko ongokoqobo. Ukufaka embozweni, amasignali okugcina ukuxhumana kanye nokuzama kabusha konke kudla amabhayithi, futhi izinhlelo zingaqhubeka nokudlulisa ngemva kokudluliswa. I-Wi-Fi yasekhaya elinganisiwe nayo ikhona, ngakho hlola izibali zedivayisi kanye nohlelo esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi elinye lamanethiwekhi alinamkhawulo.

Ukungena kuphothali nemikhawulo yomhlinzeki

Iphothali ebambayo kufanele yaneliswe ngaphambi kokuba ithuneli lifinyelele noma kuphi. Ukuxhuma kabusha i-VPN ngeke kuvumele idivayisi engakagunyazwa inethiwekhi, futhi inqubomgomo yokuhlala ixhunyiwe ingenza iphothali ingafinyeleleki. Qeda ukungena ngomgudu ojwayelekile wesiphequluli kuqala, bese uphakamisa ithuneli. Uma inqubomgomo elawulwayo ivimbela lolo hlelo, landela inqubo ebhaliwe yomhlinzeki noma yomlawuli.

Imikhawulo yomhlinzeki ingesinye isiguquli: eminye imigudu ithwala izimiso ezithile kuphela, eminye ihumusha amakheli ngamandla, futhi eminye iphatha umkhakha wamakheli owodwa ngendlela ehlukile kunomunye. Ukuqhathanisa kunciphisa ukuhluleka kube semgudwini ngaphandle kokukhomba ukuthi iyiphi indlela ebangela lokho.

Ukudluliswa akufani nokuxhuma kabusha

Lapho inethiwekhi ngayinye isebenza ngokwayo, qaphela ukudluliswa kwangempela. Iklayenti lingase libone ushintsho futhi lixhume kabusha, noma ligcine isikhathi esihlala sesifile. Izinhlelo ezisetshenziswayo kakade zilulama ngendlela ehlukile kunezivulwe ngemva kokushintsha, ngakho isithonjana sethuneli esihlala sikhona asifakazi okuningi. Hlola uhlelo olubalulekile ngempela kuwe phakathi nokushintsha, futhi bhala ukuthi luyalulama yini ngaphandle kokungenelela ngesandla.

Uma ithuneli lihluleka kuphela ngemva kokungasebenzi, isignali yokugcina ukuxhumana ingabhekana necala elilodwa lesimo se-NAT. Ayilungisi isignali ebuthakathaka futhi ayixazululi yonke into yokudluliswa. Hlukanisa ukungasebenzi nokunyakaza ngaphambi kokushintsha izilungiselelo.

Bhala inethiwekhi, isigaba sokuhluleka kanye nokuziphatha phakathi kokudluliswa. Lezo zintathu zihlukanisa inkinga yomgudu nenkinga yeklayenti.