Lokho i-ISP yakho esakubona uma wenza i-torrent nge-VPN

Landela imibuzo ngokulandelana: lokho inethiwekhi yokufinyelela engakubona, lokho okuphuma ku-tunnel ngaphandle kwayo, lokho okudalulwa ukusesha amagama, kanye nalokho okwaziwa ngabalingani namathrekha noma kunjalo. Impendulo ngayinye izimele kwezinye, futhi i-VPN ixazulula ngokuphelele eyokuqala kuphela. Eyesine yindawo lapho okuningi okulindelekile kwehluleka khona buthule, ngoba ayikho i-tunnel esusa igama le-akhawunti.

Qala ngokunquma ukuthi yimuphi umbonisi okukhathazayo, ngoba impendulo iyashintsha kanye nombonisi.

Ukuxhumana okukodwa kuthatha indawo yeziningi

Uma ikliyenti likhona ngempela ngaphakathi kwe-tunnel, inethiwekhi yokufinyelela ibona ukuxhumana okukodwa okuqhubekayo okubethelwe okuya ekhelini elilodwa le-VPN. Umthamo, isikhathi kanye neqiniso lokuthi i-VPN iyasetshenziswa kusabonakala; amagama womkhathi wamathrekha, amakheli abalingani namagama amafayela akabonakali. Lokho kuwukuthuthuka kwangempela, futhi kuncane kunalokho okushiwo ukumaketha. Umsebenzi we-tunnel uhlala phakathi futhi ubona okuningi kunenethiwekhi yokufinyelela.

Isitatimende sokungabi nayo imibhalo sichaza inqubomgomo yokugcinwa, hhayi ukubonakala kobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuyizimangalo ezihlukene, futhi eyokuqala kuphela iyinto umhlinzeki angayithembisa.

Ukuvuza kuvela ekubopheleleni, hhayi ku-tunnel

I-BitTorrent yenza ukugeleza kokuxhumana kwe-TCP ne-UDP kwesikhashana esifushane ukuya kubalingani, kumathrekha, kuma-node e-DHT nasekutholweni kwendawo. Bophela ikliyenti ku-adaptha yomzimba, noma uyivuse kabusha ngemva kokuba i-tunnel iwile, futhi ithrafikhi evelayo iyilokho kanye i-tunnel eyayikhona ukuze ikucashe. Imithetho ye-firewall iwukulawula okubuthaka kunalokho okubonakalayo: umthetho ohambisana kuphela nomzila ozenzakalelayo, kuphela ne-IPv4 noma kuphela nokuxhumana okusha ushiya izindlela zivulekile. Ukubophela ikliyenti ku-interface ye-tunnel nokuqinisekisa lokho kubophelela kuyiphethini enamandla kakhulu.

Qinisekisa ngokumisa i-tunnel ngamabomu nokubuka ukuthi ukudluliswa kuyama yini. Uma kuqhubeka, ikliyenti alizange libe ngaphakathi. Phinda ngemva kokuvuselelwa kwekliyenti nangemva kokuvuka kwe-laptop, ngoba yilapho ukubophelela kuvame ukulahleka khona.

I-DNS isho isayithi ngaphandle kokuthinta ukudluliswa

Uma ukusesha amagama kusaya kusixazululi sendawo, umbuzo ngokwawo umemezela isayithi ngenkathi ukudluliswa kusabetheliwe. Ukuhambisa isixazululo ngaphakathi kwe-tunnel, noma ukusibethela, kuvala lelo gebe. Kokubili akwenzi lutho kukliyenti okukhishwa kwamaphakethe ayo ngaphandle kwe-tunnel. Hlola ukuthi yisiphi isixazululi esisetshenziswayo nokuthi umbuzo uphuma kuyiphi i-interface; ukuhlola okubili kuphendula imibuzo ehlukene.

Igama elixazululwa nge-tunnel nokudluliswa okuhlonipha ukubophelela kuyizici ezihlukene, futhi ngakunye kungahluleka kukodwa.

Iqembu nethrekha kubona izinto ezihlukene

Ukushintshana kwamakheli kuyingxenye yephrothokholi, ngakho abalingani barekhoda abakubonayo. Ukuxhumana kusuka ekuphumeni kubanikeza ukuphuma; ukuxhumana ngqo kunikeza ikheli lasekhaya. I-DHT nokushintshana kwabalingani kusabalalisa lokho kubona, futhi iseshini yakamuva ngaphandle kwe-tunnel ingaxhumanisa iphothi lekliyenti elifanayo nenguqulo. Ithrekha ingase yazi okwengeziwe: ukhiye wokungena ku-URL yesimemezelo ukhomba i-akhawunti kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuphume kuphi amaphakethe.

Ukubethela kumboza enye i-eksisi futhi. I-HTTPS ivikela isicelo kusukela ekuphumeni kokuqhubeka; i-HTTP evamile iveza umugqa wesicelo kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi esendleleni, yingakho iphrothokholi eyodwa ingakhiwa kanti enye ayikwazi.

Phendula imibuzo emine ngobufakazi, hhayi ngesithonjana. Isithonjana sikutshela kuphela ukuthi ikhona i-tunnel.