Isigaba sasekhaya se-VPN kuphela: vala indlela yokubuyela emuva, hhayi i-SSID kuphela

Ubeke i-SSID yezivakashi ku-VPN bese ubiza isigaba ngokuthi yi-VPN kuphela. Bese umhubhe uwela imizuzu emibili futhi amadivayisi abuyela ku-WAN ejwayelekile ngokuthula. Akukho lutho egameni le-SSID olwakuvimbile lokho. Isigaba se-VPN kuphela sichazwa yilokho okwenzekayo lapho umhubhe ungatholakali, hhayi ilebula yenethiwekhi.

Ilebula isithembiso; inqubomgomo yokubuyela emuva iwukusebenza kwayo.

Inganekwane: i-SSID iwumngcele

I-SSID engenayo inqubomgomo yayo yokudlulisa iwumane nje igama. Umngcele uyisixhumi esihlukile, i-VLAN noma isixhumanisi esincane, esinomkhawulo wayo we-DHCP nemithetho yayo. I-VLAN ikunika umngcele wokudlulisa ongakwazi ukunikezwa yigama le-Wi-Fi.

Ukwehlukaniswa kwamaklayenti nakho kuyingxenye yomklamo. Amadivayisi amabili esigabeni angase adinge ukukhuluma nomunye, noma kungenjalo, futhi lokho kukhetha kufanele kube sobala esikhundleni sokuthola ifa kuphrofayela yezivakashi.

Bhala phansi isixhumi nesigaba kanye nebanga lamakheli ngaphambi kokubhala ngisho umthetho owodwa. Lowo mugqa owodwa uvimbela ingxenye enkulu yokudideka kwakamuva.

Inganekwane: indlela yomhubhe ihlanganisa zonke izimiso zokuxhumana

Sebenzisa inqubomgomo ye-firmware kuleso sigaba ukuze ithrafikhi yaso eya kwi-inthanethi isebenzise umhubhe. Lungiselela ukudluliswa nokuhumushwa kude okudingwa umhubhe. Gcina kuphela ukufinyelela kwezinsiza zasekhaya isigaba esizidinga ngempela.

Hlola zombili izinhlobo zamakheli. Uma i-IPv6 ingahanjiswanga ngomhubhe, inqubomgomo kufanele ibhekane nayo, ngaphandle kwalokho idivayisi esekela i-IPv6 izothola indlela eqondile obungayihlosile.

Isishintshi sokvala se-IPv4 kuphela lapho i-IPv6 ivuliwe iyindlela evamile yokuvuza. Hlola ngeklayenti elisekela i-IPv6, hhayi nge-laptop osenayo kuphela.

Inganekwane: i-DNS kanye nendawo yokugcina yomhubhe zilandela umhubhe

I-DNS yerutha ingakhiqizwa endaweni futhi ilandele ithebula layo yomzila yerutha, hhayi inqubomgomo yesigaba. Nquma ukuthi leso sixazululi kufanele sisebenzise iphi indlela nokuthi senzani lapho umhubhe uhluleka. Ukuxhumana kwendawo yokugcina ye-VPN ngokwayo kungenye ingaphandle: kudingeka indlela yangaphandle ebhaliwe eya kumlingani. Qondisa lokho kuxhumana phakathi komhubhe futhi ngeke kukwazi ukukhuphuka.

Gcina ukuphathwa kokubuyisela kuhlukile ekufinyeleleni kwe-inthanethi kwesigaba. Uma umlingani ohlulekile ekukhiya ngaphandle kwerutha, usuguqule ukuphazamiseka komhubhe kwaba ukuvakasha endaweni. Gcina lokho kufinyelela kunethiwekhi yokuphatha, hhayi esigabeni se-VPN kuphela.

Yini eyenza ngempela ibe yi-VPN kuphela

Vimbela ukudluliswa okujwayelekile kwe-WAN kwesigaba noma nini lapho umhubhe uphansi. Lowo mthetho, hhayi i-SSID, wenza ilebula libe yiqiniso. Hlola ngenhamba engenabungozi evela kudivayisi esesigabeni.

Yenza izivivinyo ezintathu: ukusebenza okujwayelekile ngomhubhe, ukuhlolwa kokwehluleka okuvunyelwe lapho umhubhe uphansi, nokubuyisela lapho ubuya. Qinisekisa ukuthi esinye isigaba sasekhaya sigcina indlela yaso ehlosiwe isikhathi sonke. Bhala phansi noma yikuphi ukwehluka okuqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho ilebula lizofihla izindlela ongasazikhumbuli.

Irekhodi elifushane lesigaba, umhubhe okhethiwe kanye nokwehluka kunika izivivinyo eziqondile ngemva kokuba isibuyekezo se-firmware sishintshe ukuhlelwa kwemithetho noma ukuziphatha kwesixazululi. Iresiphi yeklayenti le-WireGuard ye-pfSense iyisithenjwa esiwusizo ohlangothini lomhubhe, hhayi esikhundleni senqubomgomo yesigaba.