I-router yesibili njenge-VPN gateway: engakuxazululi
I-router yesibili inikeza amadivayisi akhethiwe indlela ehlukile yokuphuma. Ayisusi i-NAT ephindwe kabili, ayilungisi ukutholwa kwasekhaya futhi ayizinakekeli ngokwayo ngemva kokuhluleka kwethumbu.
Ukubeka i-router yesibili ngemuva kweyokuqala kuyindlela ehlanzekile yokunikeza amadivayisi ambalwa indlela ehlukile yokuphuma. Nakhu futhi lapho abantu belindela ukwehlukaniswa okukhulu kunalokho okunikezwa idivayisi. Inethiwekhi eyinhloko igcina indlela yayo evamile, futhi inethiwekhi engezansi ilandela inqubomgomo ye-router yesibili. Okwenzekayo phakathi kwazo, nokwenzekayo lapho ithumbu lihluleka, yingxenye efanele ukuhlelwa.
Ukulungiselelwa kuyasebenza. Izinganekwane zikhuluma ngalokho okukuvikelayo. Kuseyisakhiwo esiwusizo; kuphela akusona umngcele wokuphepha ngokwayo.
Inganekwane: i-router yesibili ihlukanisa ithumbu ngokuphelele
Amadivayisi angemuva kwesango lesibili alandela inqubomgomo yalo. Amadivayisi asenethiwekhi eyinhloko awazuzi lelo thumbu njengefa, futhi lokho kuyinjongo. Kodwa i-router yesibili isanendlela eya phezulu edlula kweyokuqala, futhi leyo ndlela iwubudlelwano okufanele ubuphethe.
I-router yesibili futhi idinga iphrofayela yeklayenti ye-VPN. Isici esamukela kuphela ukuxhumana kwe-VPN okungena asakhi ithumbu eliphumayo eliya kumhlinzeki. Hlola ukusekelwa kweklayenti kufirmware ngaphambi kokuthenga ihadiwe.
Nikeza inethiwekhi engezansi isubnet engadluli kwenye. Ukukopisha ibanga lesibonelo ngaphandle kokuhlola amanethiwekhi akhona kuyindlela ethembekile yokwakha indida yomzila.
Inganekwane: i-NAT ephindwe kabili iwukufakwa kwe-VPN kuphela
Amasango amabili anomzila angakha i-NAT ephindwe kabili, futhi lokho kuhlukile ekufakweni kwe-VPN uqobo. Ukuhamba okuphumayo okuvamile kuvame ukusebenza. Ukufinyelela kwesevisi okungenayo kudinga isakhiwo esenziwe ngamabomu, ngokuvamile ukudluliswa kwembobo kuzo zombili izinto noma indlela ehluke ngokuphelele.
Ungqimba lokuhumusha olwengeziwe lwenza namarekhodi kube nzima ukuwafunda. Ikheli lomthombo kurekhodi ye-router eyinhloko lingase libe le-router yesibili esikhundleni sedivayisi oyilungisayo. Kufanele ukwazi lokho ngaphambi kokujaha idivayisi eyisipoki.
Bhala uhlelo lwamakheli ngaphambi kokuvula noma yini.
Inganekwane: ukutholwa kuyadlula ngoba womabili ama-LAN azulazula kahle
Womabili amanethiwekhi angazulazula ku-inthanethi kuyilapho ukutholwa phakathi kwawo kuhluleka. Ucingo kwi-Wi-Fi eyinhloko lungase lungayitholi i-TV engemuva kwesango le-VPN, ngoba ukutholwa kwe-multicast akudluli umngcele womzila ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma lokho kubalulekile, udinga isibonisi noma esinye isakhiwo. Ukuphumelela kokuzulazula akubona ubufakazi bokutholwa kwasekhaya.
Gcina isixhumi-simo sokuphatha se-router yesibili sifinyeleleka ngendlela egunyaziwe ngaphandle kokusishicilela ku-WAN. Londoloza ukulungiselelwa kwamasango womabili ngaphambi kokushintsha imizila.
Hlola i-DNS ne-IPv6 kanye nekheli lokuphuma elibonakalayo. Ithumbu elithwala i-IPv4 kuphela lingavuzela omunye umkhakha. Bhala yomibili imiphumela kurekhodi loshintsho.
Okukunikeza ngempela isango lesibili
Kwenza ubukhulu bubonakale. Ungakhomba idivayisi eyodwa futhi usho ukuthi iyiphi inethiwekhi elandela ithumbu, futhi umuzi ugcina indlela yawo evamile. Lokho kucaca kufanele ihadiwe eyengeziwe emakhaya amaningi.
Kuseyidivayisi enye edinga ukunakekelwa, enezifakaziso, ifirmware kanye nenqubo yokubuyisela. Nquma ukuthi amadivayisi angezansi kufanele ame noma abuyele emuva lapho i-VPN ihluleka, futhi uhlole lokho kuziphatha. Isango alisusi umsebenzi wokusebenza; uyawuhlanganisa. Iresiphi yeklayenti ye-pfSense WireGuard ihlanganisa uhlangothi lwethumbu endaweni eyodwa evamile.