Susa iphrofayili ye-VPN ye-NetworkManager nge-UUID ebuyekeziwe

Qala inqubo yokususa ngohlu lwezinto ozimisele ukuzisusa, hhayi ngendlela yedirectory. Amaphrofayili agciniwe e-NetworkManager angahlala eduze kokuhlelwa kwenethiwekhi okungahlobene, futhi ukususa nge-wildcard akulona ushintsho olunomkhawulo ocacile. Le nqubo isusa amaphrofayili ezixhumanisi abuyekeziwe futhi yehlukanisa leso senzo nokunqamuka, ukukhipha uhlelo noma ukuhoxisa ubufakazi emgedeni. Umbuzo ngamunye ngezansi unciphisa umkhawulo ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe noma yini.

Bhala uhlu lwezixhumanisi ezigciniwe nezisebenzayo

Imibuzo emibili yokufunda iphendula imibuzo ehlukene. Eyokuqala ibala izincazelo ezigciniwe; eyesibili ibala lokho okusebenzayo manje. Iphrofayili ingaba khona ingasebenzi, futhi isixhumanisi sesikhashana esisebenzayo singase singabi nayo iphrofayili egciniwe ehambisanayo.

nmcli -f NAME,UUID,TYPE connection show
nmcli connection show --active

Bhala phansi ama-UUID ozimisele ukuwasusa. Amagama awazona izihlonzi: amaphrofayili amabili angabelana ngelilodwa, futhi ilebula ye-keyfile noma yesixhumi ingase ingahambisani neze nesixhumanisi. Ungakhethi into ngoba igama layo liqala ngelebula yomhlinzeki; lelo phethini lihambisana futhi nezixhumanisi ofuna ukuzigcina.

Funda nohlobo. I-VPN ephethwe i-plugin nesixhumanisi somdabu se-WireGuard kungase kusebenzise amanani ohlobo ahlukene, ngakho isihlungi sohlobo vpn olujwayelekile akusona incazelo ephelele yayo yonke imigudu esemkhawulweni. Lowo umbuzo wokuhlunga, hhayi umbandela wokususa.

Qinisekisa i-UUID eqondile nomnikazi

Bonisa isixhumanisi esisodwa ngesikhathi bese uqhathanisa i-UUID nohlu olubuyekeziwe. I-UUID isikhethi esizinzile; igama liyilebula engashintshwa ngemva kokubuyekezwa.

nmcli connection show uuid ACTUAL_UUID

Qinisekisa ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye engumnikazi wephrofayili. Uhlelo lomhlinzeki lungagcina ikhophi yalo bese lwakha kabusha iphrofayili ye-NetworkManager lapho luqala ngokulandelayo. Uma umgudu ofanayo uvela kuhlu olubili, ukususa ikhophi eyodwa kushintsha isimo somnikazi kodwa hhayi enye ikhophi.

Khomba ukuthi ngabe ukhona umsebenzi wokuqala, iskripthi se-dispatcher noma uhlelo lokuhlinzeka olubhekisela kulesi sixhumanisi. Ukususa iphrofayili esalindelwe ukuzenzakalela kudala umjikelezo wokuxhuma kabusha noma indlela eyimfihlo yokubuyela emuva, futhi ukususa kubonakala njengokwehluleka kwenethiwekhi hhayi njengokungqubuzana kwemigomo.

Nqamuka ngaphambi kokususa iphrofayili esebenzayo

Ukususa kukhipha incazelo egciniwe; ukunqamuka kumisa umgudu. Uma isixhumanisi sisebenza, qala usiqamule ngesenzo esisekelwayo futhi ubhale noma yini encike kumgudu.

nmcli connection down uuid ACTUAL_UUID

Ungenzi ukunqamuka ngendlela yakho eyodwa yokuphatha kude. Uma i-VPN ithwele isikhathi sakho, ukuyimisa kuqeda ukufinyelela kwakho, futhi isinyathelo sokususa kuyobe sesiqhubeka kusuka kukhonjoli yendawo noma kwenye inethiwekhi.

Uma inhloso iwukuthi umgudu umiswe isikhashana kuphela, ma ube lapha. Ukususa akudingeki, futhi iphrofayili esuswa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okufushane kuyodingeka yakhiwe kabusha kamuva ngobufakazi nemigudu efanayo. Ukwakha kabusha kungenzeka kuphela ngezinto osanazo. Nquma ukuthi usesimweni esiphi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukususa.

Susa into ebuyekeziwe kuphela

Isinyathelo esibhubhisayo sithatha i-UUID ohlwini olubuyekeziwe. Akusona isibonelo sangaphambili, futhi asiceli ukuqinisekiswa komkhawulo ngale kwesikhethi osinikezayo.

nmcli connection delete uuid ACTUAL_UUID

Emaphrofayilini amaningi, phinda umyalo kanye nge-UUID ngayinye eqinisekisiwe. Ungafaki usesho lombhalo olungabuyekezwanga kumjikelezo. Ukubuyekeza kuyikho okwenza ukususa kuphephe; umyalo uyinguxu nje.

Gcina izinto zokubuyisela ngaphambi kokususa noma yini ongase uyidinge futhi: imiyalelo yokubhalisa, ukukhishwa kwephrofayili noma inothi lomgedi ne-akhawunti. Ukubuyisela iphrofayili esusiwe wukwakha kabusha, hhayi ukuhlehlisa.

Qinisekisa ukususwa bese uhoxisa okunye ngokwehlukana

Sebenzisa futhi yomibili imibuzo yohlu. Qinisekisa ukuthi amaphrofayili ahlosiwe asehambile, ukuthi amaphrofayili e-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet ne-VPN angahlobene asekhona, nokuthi asikho isixhumanisi esisebenzayo esisakhomba encazelweni esusiwe.

Bese uhlola lokho iphrofayili endala ekushiye: iskripthi se-dispatcher, umgudu, ukufakwa kwe-DNS noma ukuxhumana kokuqala. I-NetworkManager isusa iphrofayili, kodwa ezinye izingxenye zingagcina izikhombo manje ezingasakhombi ndawo.

Ukuhoxiswa kobufakazi kuyisinyathelo saso. Ukukhishwa okulandiwe, iphrofayili yohlelo lomhlinzeki, imfihlo egciniwe kukhashi kanye nokugunyazwa kwedivayisi ekude ngakunye kunomniki ohlukile. Ukususa irekhodi le-NetworkManager lendawo akukuhoxisi isitifiketi esikopishiwe emgedeni.

Bhala irekhodi lokususa nama-UUID, umphumela wohlu kanye nezinto ezikude ezisadinga isenzo. Lelo nothi yilona elibonisa umkhawulo woshintsho lapho othile ezobuza kamuva ukuthi kungani umgudu othile wanyamalala.