Ukuxhawulana kuyasebenza, i-inthanethi ayisebenzi: yini okufanele ilungiswe kuqala ku-Windows 11

Ku-Windows 11, ukuxhawulana okusha kuvame ukuma eceleni kweziphequluli ezingavuli lutho. Ukuxhawulana kufakazela kuphela ukuthi ukushintshana kwe-UDP nozakwethu kuqedile. Akusho lutho ngomzila owafakwa yi-Windows, ngesixazululi esiwusebenzisayo, noma ngokuthi indawo yokuphuma idlulisa okuthile yini.

Izimo ezine zinquma ukuthi yiluphi kulezi zingqimba olwehlulekile. Ukuzihamba ngokulandelana kuthatha amaminithi, kuyilapho ukubhala kabusha okhiye kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi akushintshi lutho.

Nquma ungqimba ngaphambi kokuthinta okhiye

Hamba ezindaweni ezintathu, ngalokhu kulandelana. Qala ngekheli ohlangothini lomhubhe, bese kuba i-IP yomphakathi njengenombolo, futhi uphethe ngegama lomsingathi. Lapho uchungechunge luphuka khona, yilapho kuqanjwa khona ungqimba. Ukwehluleka esinyathelweni sokuqala ukuhlela umzila, kwesibili ukudlulisa noma i-NAT, futhi kwesithathu ukuxazululwa kwamagama.

Lokho kulandelana kuyiyo yonke indlela. Kuvimbela ukuthi iphutha le-DNS lihlonzwe njengomhubhe ophukile, okuyisiphambeko esivame kakhulu lapha.

wg show
Find-NetRoute -RemoteIPAddress 1.1.1.1
Resolve-DnsName example.com -Server 1.1.1.1

Uma isikhathi sokuxhawulana singenalutho

Uma isikhathi sokuxhawulana singenalutho, ukushintshana okubethelwe akukaze kuqede. Ngakho iphutha liseduze kakhulu kunokuhlela umzila. Qala ngokubheka ikheli lendawo yokugcina kanye nechweba, bese ubheka ukuthi inethiwekhi ihlunga i-UDP yini. Umshichi wokubamba odela ukuhamba kwe-WireGuard ukhiqiza khona lokhu, kanjalo neklayenti elikopishe indawo yokugcina kusuka kuphrofayela endala.

Amabhayithi aphumayo kodwa kungangeni nelilodwa yisimo esihlukile. Lokho kukhombisa i-NAT noma udonga lomlilo olubuyisela ukuhamba endaweni engalungile.

Uma umzila uhlulwa i-adaptha yomzimba

Ukuze kube nomhubhe ogcwele, isigaba sozakwethu kufanele sihlanganise izindawo okulindele ukuzisebenzisa. Ngezinye izikhathi i-Windows igcina umzila ozenzakalelayo we-adaptha yomzimba ngisho noma umthetho ohlanganisa konke usufakiwe. Ukuhlukanisa umthetho ohlanganisa konke kube 0.0.0.0/1 kanye ne-128.0.0.0/1 kwakha iziqalo ezimbili eziqondile kakhulu eziwina ukusesha. Ukuhlukanisa kuyisixazululo esibhaliwe, hhayi ukuthanda.

Qinisekisa nge-route print noma ngokusesha ikheli lomphakathi. Isixhumi esikhethiwe kufanele kube i-adaptha yomhubhe. Uma eyomzimba isanqoba, lungisa izigaba zozakwethu ngaphambi kokuthinta iseva.

Uma amakheli esebenza kodwa amagama ehluleka

I-WireGuard ithwala amaphakethe e-IP futhi ayinawo umbono nge-DNS. Faka umugqa we-DNS = esigabeni sesixhumi, noma setha i-adaptha nge-Windows. Ngaphandle kwawo, i-ping ngekheli iyaphumelela kuyilapho wonke amagama omsingathi ehluleka, futhi abasebenzisi bakubika njengokungabi na-inthanethi.

Hlola ukuthi yimaphi amaseva i-Windows ewasebenzisayo ngempela ngemva kokuxhuma. Isixazululi esisele ku-adaptha yomzimba sichaza ukwehluleka okuyingxenye, lapho amanye amagama axazululeka khona kanti amanye awaxazululeki. Kuyisule esikhundleni sokwengeza esyesibili phezu kwaso.

Uma umshini we-Windows uyindawo yokuphuma

I-Internet Connection Sharing ibhala kabusha ikheli lapho ivuliwe, okungase kuhambise i-adaptha eyabiwe iye kwesinye isigaba. Iklayenti elisakhomba ekhelini lokuqala liyobe liyeka ukusebenza. Amanani erejista i-ScopeAddress ne-StandaloneDHCPAddress alawula leso sigaba, futhi isilungiselelo singabuyela emuva ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha.

Ezinye izimpi ezimbili eziqondene ne-Windows kufanele zibhekwe. Isevisi ye-Routing and Remote Access ingaphazamisa umhubhe. Isifaki esakhelwe isakhiwo esingalungile siyahluleka ngomlayezo ongasho neze isakhiwo.

Lungisa ungqimba olushiwo ukuhlola, bese uphinda ugijime lezo zindawo ezintathu. Ushintsho olulungisa ukuhlolwa kwegama lomsingathi kodwa lwephula ikheli lomhubhe lusetshenziswe kungqimba okungeyona.