Shin VPN yana canza adireshin Wi-Fi na sirri a iPhone?
Jerin dubawa ga sarrafa sirri uku na Apple: abin da adireshin Wi-Fi na sirri ke canzawa, abin da Private Relay ke rufewa, da abin da VPN ke taɓawa da gaske.
Ana zargi saitunan Apple guda uku da abu ɗaya, kowanne yana canza wani abu dabam. Adireshin Wi-Fi na sirri yana canza asalin kayan masarufi da iPhone ɗinka ke nunawa ga hanyar sadarwar Wi-Fi ɗaya. Iyakance bin diddigin adireshin IP yana kunna ko kashe iCloud Private Relay ga hanyar sadarwa ɗaya. Kuma VPN yana canza inda zirga-zirga ke fita, kuma baya canza ɗaya daga cikin sauran biyun.
Bi jerin da ke ƙasa bisa tsari kuma tsaya a kan sarrafa na farko da ya dace da abin da kake lura da shi da gaske. Hasashen wace maɓalli ce ta mallaki alama ita ce hanyar da mutane ke ƙarewa da kashe saituna uku don gyara ɗaya.
Fara daga lura, ba daga maɓalli ba
Faɗi sunan lura kafin ka taɓa wani abu. Sabuwar na'ura a cikin teburin hayar na'urori na na'urar sadarwa, wani adireshin IP na jama'a daban a shafin burauza, da shafin yanar gizo da ke ƙin zama ɗaya alamu uku ne da masu su daban-daban uku.
Rubuta inda ka gan shi: jerin abokan ciniki na cibiyar sadarwar gida, shafin nuna adireshin IP na jama'a, ko kuskuren manhajar da kanta. Tebur da ke ƙasa yana haɗa kowanne daga cikinsu da sarrafa ɗaya, kuma wannan haɗin shine aikin duka.
| What you observed | Control that owns it | Where to read it |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown or changing device in the router list | Private Wi-Fi Address | The network's details screen |
| Different public IP in a browser tab | Limit IP Address Tracking, or the VPN exit | Private Relay state, then the tunnel |
| App traffic that never enters the tunnel | VPN routing scope | The profile and its on-demand rules |
Adireshin Wi-Fi na sirri asalin gida ne
Adireshin Wi-Fi na sirri zaɓi ne na adireshin MAC ga kowace hanyar sadarwa, kuma a tsarin yanzu zaɓin yana da kashi uku. Kashe yana nuna adireshin kayan masarufi. Tsayayye yana riƙe da adireshin bazuwa ɗaya ga wannan hanyar sadarwa a tsakanin sake haɗawa. Mai juyawa yana canza shi bisa jadawalin da Apple ke sarrafawa.
Jagorar Apple game da adireshin Wi-Fi na sirri tana rubuta sarrafawar Mac daga macOS Sequoia 15 zuwa gaba, kuma waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan Kashe, Tsayayye da Mai juyawa suna bayyana a iPhone tare da iOS 18. Sifofin da suka gabata sun bayar da nau'in kunna da kashe kawai, don haka menu da ya bambanta bayyanar bambancin siga ne ba na'ura da ta lalace ba.
Iyakance bin diddigin adireshin IP sarrafawar Relay ne
Iyakance bin diddigin adireshin IP maɓalli ne ga kowace hanyar sadarwa don iCloud Private Relay, ba babban maɓallin bin diddigi ba. Yana bayyana ga hanyoyin sadarwar Wi-Fi da Ethernet, yayin da makamancin salula siffa ce ta mai ba da sabis da nata dokoki. Idan yana kunne kuma Relay yana samuwa, zirga-zirgar Safari da binciken DNS suna fita ta hanyar relay biyu daban.
Ba proxy ba ne ga dukan manhajar. Zirga-zirgar manhajar da ba ta amfani da mai warwarewar tsarin ko tarin hanyar sadarwar Safari ba a wuce ta relay ba, kuma fitowar relay ba fitowar VPN ɗinka ba ce. Idan gwajin adireshin IP na jama'a ya dawo da kewayon relay, Relay ne ya kula da wannan buƙatar, ba ramin ka ba.
VPN hanya ce, ba mai ganowa ba
Bayanan martaba na VPN yana yanke shawarar wace zirga-zirga ake kamawa da inda za ta je. A cikin tafiyar da cikakken rami, duk abin da ba a keɓe shi a fili yana fita ta ramin; a cikin raba rami, sauran suna zama a kan hanyar jiki. Babu ɗaya daga cikin yanayin biyu da ke sake rubuta adireshin MAC da hanyar sadarwar Wi-Fi ke gani, domin wannan adireshin na matakin hanyar da ke ƙasan ramin.
Don haka amsar tambayar ko VPN yana canza adireshin Wi-Fi na sirri naka a sarari take: a'a. Zai iya canza adireshin IP na jama'a, mai warwarewa da jinkirinka, kuma yana barin asalin gida kamar yadda yake.
Inda ukun ke hulɗa
Hulɗa biyu ne ke haifar da yawancin ruɗani. Apple yana rubuta cewa wasu tsarin VPN da matatun intanet suna hana Private Relay aiki, wanda sharadi ne na dacewa ba doka ba game da duk VPN. Kuma ramin da ke tilasta nasa uwar garken DNS zai iya sa gwajin Relay ya zama kamar ya lalace alhali ba a taɓa tuntuɓar Relay ba.
Duba yanayin da aka bayar kafin ka ɗauka akwai tasiri na duniya. Idan Relay ya bayyana a matsayin babu shi yayin da VPN ke haɗe, cire haɗin wannan bayanan martaba kawai, sake dubawa, sannan ka yanke shawara ko ramin ko matatar ce sanadi. Wannan yana keɓe maɓalli ɗaya ba tare da taɓa asalin Wi-Fi ba kwata-kwata.
Jerin dubawa
Gudanar da wannan bisa tsari. Karanta MAC da hanyar sadarwa ke gani daga teburin hayar na'urori na na'urar sadarwa, ba daga wayar ba. Karanta adireshin IP na jama'a daga shafin burauza na yau da kullum tare da VPN a kashe, sannan a kunne. Karanta yanayin Relay ga kowace hanyar sadarwa a allon bayanan Wi-Fi. Kowace karatu ta wata sarrafa ce daban, kuma kwatanta su yana nuna wadda ka canza da gaske.
Idan hanyar sadarwa da ake sarrafawa ta ƙi na'urar, warware wannan buƙatar ta hanyar tsarin shigarta da aka rubuta maimakon kashe adireshin sirri ta tsohuwa. Idan shafi ya kasa sai lokacin da VPN ke kunne, maɓallin shine rami. MAC bai taɓa kasancewa ba.