Ngabe lolo hlelo lwe-VPN lwakhiwe ngokusemthethweni noma luyikhophi?

Isoftware yokulingisa ikopisha amagama, izithonjana nezithombe zesikrini, futhi ixhuma kahle ngokwanele ukuba ibonakale ithembekile. Ukusebenza komhubhe akusona ubufakazi balutho, ngoba umbuzo uthi ubani owabhala ifayela le-binary. Thatha lokhu njengokuhlola umazisi hhayi njengokuhlolwa kwezokuphepha, futhi thatha yonke inani lesiqondiso kusiteshi osikhethe ngokwakho, hhayi ekhasini lohlelo uqobo. Kulandela izivivinyo ezinhlanu, futhi ngayinye ingehluleka kuyilapho ezinye ziphumelela. Zenze ngokulandelana, ngoba isivivinyo sakamuva asikwazi ukusindisa esandulelayo.

Thola amanani akho esiqondiso kusiteshi osikhethe ngokwakho

Vula imiyalelo yokulanda esemthethweni yephrojekthi, noma isiteshi se-software esilawulwa yinhlangano yakho, ngaphambi kokuthi ubheke okufakiwe. Bhala umshicileli wesitolo olindelekile, umazisi wephakethe noma wesifaki, nezinkundla ezisekelwayo, bese ugcina lelo nothi endaweni ozolithola kuyo ekubuyekezweni okulandelayo. Umphumela wokusesha noma indawo exhasiwe akuyona leso siteshi, futhi indawo ekhokhelwayo ihlezi phezu komphumela wemvelo ngoba abantu bachofoza ukufana kokuqala. Faka ikhasi kumabhukhmaki uma usuliqinisekisile, ukuze ukulanda okulandelayo kuqale esinqumweni hhayi ekusesheni okuphindayo.

Isibonisi noma isitoreji samaphakethe senyezwa yingxenye yesithathu nakho kuyisiteshi, futhi sithembekile ngokulingana nomqhubi waso. Bhala ukuthi ngusiphi osisebenzisile, ngoba leyo ncazelo yiyo abantu abayikhohlwayo phakathi kwezibuyekezo.

Qhathanisa umshicileli ofakiwe, hhayi igama

Ncika emarekhodini wesiginesha nawohlelo wesikhathi ngokwaso lapho ekhona, bese ufunda inguqulo, indlela yokubuyekeza kanye nezimvume ezicelwe uhlelo. Ukubona isiginesha esivumelekile akufani nokubona umshicileli obuwulindele, ngoba isitifiketi sifakaza kuphela ukuthi ifayela le-binary lasayinwa yilowo onalo. Isiginesha esivela enkampanini ongakaze uyizwe namanje siyisiginesha esivumelekile, yingakho isivivinyo kufanele sisho uhlamvu obuwuqonde. Isifaki esiletha isoftware eyengeziwe, sicela isitifiketi noma sivula isikhangiso sekhanda obungasilindele, sidinga incazelo evela emibhalweni yomkhiqizo uqobo.

# Windows: inspect the installed signature
Get-AuthenticodeSignature "C:\Program Files\WireGuard\wireguard.exe"
# macOS: check the bundle identity
codesign -dv --verbose=2 /Applications/WireGuard.app
# Linux: confirm the package origin
apt-cache policy wireguard

Gijima isivivinyo esihambisana nenkundla, bese uqhathanisa umphumela waso nenothi lesiqondiso olenze esigabeni sokuqala. Ukungafani emkhakheni womshicileli kunolwazi oluningi kunanoma yikuphi ukufana okubonakalayo, ngoba ukukopisha isithonjana akubizi lutho. Uma umphumela usho inhlangano engabonakali ndawo emibhalweni yephrojekthi, ma kanye lapho futhi ungengeni.

Yini isiginesha esifakiwe esiyifakazayo ngempela

Uma iphrojekthi ishicilela izibalo zokuhlola, iziginesha noma okhiye bokukhishwa, landela yonke inqubo eyidokhumentile, kuhlanganise nengxenye yokuthola ukhiye wesiqondiso. Isibalo sokuhlola esiphrintwe ekhasini elifanayo nokulanda sifakaza kuphela ukuthi ifayela lihambisana nalelo khasi, okuyisimangalo esibuthaka kunalokho okubonakala. Umbuzo owusizo uthi ingabe isiginesha ixhumene nobuwena obudokhumentwe yiphrojekthi, ngendlela engalawulwa yikophi. Lesi yisigaba abantu abasifinyeza ekutheni ifayela linesiginesha noma cha.

Ukhiye othathwe kuseva yokhiye kanye nomnyathelo womunwe ophrintwe ku-README akusona ubufakazi obulinganayo. Nquma ukuthi ngukhuphi obewusebenzisa ngempela ngaphambi kokuthi ubize ifayela njengeliqinisekisiwe.

Uma uhlelo lungolwangempela kodwa iphrofayela ayilona

Iklayenti nephrofayela yeseva zivela kubashicileli ababili abehlukene, futhi ukuzihlanganisa kuyihluleka ehlukile ekufakeni ifayela le-binary elingalungile. Ingxenye ye-OpenVPN egcinwa iphrojekthi eyodwa izolayisha ngentshiseko ukulungiselela okubhalwe umqhubi ongahlobene, futhi lokho kuwukuziphatha okuvamile hhayi ubufakazi bokuhlaselwa. Okuhlukile nakho kuyiqiniso: iphrofayela esemthethweni ayenzi iklayenti elingekho emthethweni lithembeke. Qinisekisa into ngayinye ngokumelene nomthombo wayo, futhi ungavumeli ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kuhlanganise izivivinyo ezimbili zibe kunye.

Buza ukuthi iyiphi kulezi zinto ezimbili engabazekayo ngempela ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo, ngoba ikhambi lihlukile. Iklayenti elibi lisho ukufaka kabusha, kanti iphrofayela elibi lisho ukususa ifayela elilodwa nokulikhipha kabusha.

Thatha isinyathelo ebubini, bese uhlanza kahle

Uma ubuwena buhlala bungaqinisekile, yeka ukunikeza imininingwane yokungena futhi uthole isoftware ngokuzimela ngesiteshi esiqinisekisiwe osifake kumabhukhmaki. Landela isiqondiso senkundla mayelana nezinhlelo ezingafuneki esikhundleni sokususa ifolda bese uthemba. Bese ubhala umshicileli, inguqulo nendlela yokuqinisekisa oyikhethile, ukuze ukubuyekezwa okulandelayo kuqhathaniswe neqiniso hhayi inkumbulo.

Ngemva kokushintshwa okusemthethweni, hlola amaphrofayela amadala kanye nezimvume ezinikeziwe kukho kokubili iklayenti nohlelo lokusebenza. Ukukhipha ifayela elilandwe kushiya uhlelo olufakiwe endaweni yalo, futhi iphrofayela elidala lingaphila isikhathi eside kuneklayenti elalidalile ngenkathi lisakhomba endaweni yokugcina okungekho muntu oyinakekelayo. Ikhasi lokufaka elisemthethweni le-WireGuard liyisibonelo esihle sohlobo lwesiqondiso okufanele sigcinwe: uluhlu lomthuthukisi uqobo hhayi isibonisi.