Yini enye engaphakathi kwe-ejenti yakho ye-VPN? Ukubuyekezwa kwemodyuli ngemodyuli

Ukuqhathanisa i-ejenti ye-VPN ephethwe neklayenti elakhelwe ngaphakathi kusistimu yokusebenza kuqala kabi lapho ukuqhathanisa kunguphakathi kwethaneli nethaneli. Isifaki ngokuvamile siletha izingxenye eziningana, futhi eyodwa kuphela yazo ethwala ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi yangasese. Ezinye zingabheka ukubonakala, isimo, inqubomgomo ye-DNS noma uhlu lwezindawo zokugcina, ngayinye inokwakheka kwayo nokugeleza kwayo kwedatha. Cela uhlu lwezingxenye ezifakiwe ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa noma yini, ngoba igama lomkhiqizo akulona ukusetshenziswa.

Cela uhlu lwezingxenye, hhayi igama lomkhiqizo

Ngengxenye ngayinye efakiwe, bhala amaqiniso amahlanu: injongo yayo, ubani ongumnikazi wokwakheka kwayo, isebenza ngamalungelo aphi, ishintshwa kanjani futhi isuswa kanjani. Lezi zimpendulo ezinhlanu zishintsha ukukhathazeka okungacaci kube uhlu olungabuyekezwa. Ziphinde ziveze izingxenye okungekho muntu ozibonile kusukela esivivinyweni sokuqala.

Hlukanisa insizakalo yethaneli kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokubonakala, we-DNS noma wesimo osetshenziswe ngokuzimela. Imodyuli ebuka ukugeleza ihlukile kumodyuli ehambisa ukugeleza, ngisho noma kokubili kufika kupakethe elilodwa.

Ungaqageli uhlu kusukela kuphawu noma ekhasini lelayisensi. Luqagele kumafayela afakiwe, ezinsizakalweni ezisebenzayo kanye nokwakheka okuthunyelwa kudivayisi ngempela.

Imibuzo emithathu inquma ukuthi i-ejenti izosala yini

Okokuqala, ingabe ukugeleza komsebenzi okudingekayo kuncike kumodyuli iphrofayela yendabuko engakwazi ukuyishintsha? Ukuhlolwa kwesimo, inqubomgomo ye-DNS yethaneli ehlukanisiwe kanye nokubonakala kokugeleza yizimpendulo ezijwayelekile, futhi ngayinye inezindleko zokushintsha ezihlukile. Okwesibili, iyiphi idatha ephuma kudivayisi, iya kubani, ngaphansi kwamuphi umgomo futhi isikhathi esingakanani? Lowo mbuzo umayelana nokwakheka kwemodyuli, hhayi ukuba khona kwayo.

Okwesithathu, ubani onakekela le nto? Imodyuli okungekho muntu oyivuselelayo iwumthwalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ilula yini. Uma impendulo ithi sizobheka kamuva, ukuqhathanisa okuqotho kuphakathi kwekhono eliphethiwe nelingaphethwa.

Phendula kwezintathu ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa izixhumanisi, ngoba isixhumanisi esincane akulona ukusetshenziswa okuncane.

Imodyuli yokubonakala ibhala ini, futhi ayibhali ini

Imodyuli Yokubonakala Kwenethiwekhi ku-Cisco Secure Client iyisibonelo esibonakalayo esiwusizo. Umhlahlandlela wokuphatha wokukhishwa 5.1 uchaza ukuqoqwa komongo wokugeleza, kubandakanya imininingwane mayelana nezindawo zokugcina nezinhlelo, futhi ibhala izinqubomgomo zokuqoqa ezinquma ukuthi kuqoqwa ini.

Lokhu kusungula ikhono lemodyuli eyodwa ekukhishweni okukodwa. Akusunguli ukuthi inhlangano yakho iyifakile, yavula yonke inkambu noma ithumela umphumela kwenye indawo. Lawa maqiniso okusetshenziswa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kuphela okungaphendula kuwo.

Thatha imibhalo yomhlinzeki njengomngcele walokho okungenzeka, futhi thatha ukwakheka kwedivayisi uqobo njengomngcele walokho okwenzekayo.

Ukuqhathanisa iphrofayela yendabuko ngezinga elifanayo

Iphrofayela yendabuko ingaba ilungiselelo elivunyiwe nelilula, futhi ingaba ithaneli elahla ukugeleza komsebenzi okungekho muntu owacabanga ukukuhlola. Ukuhambisana kwephrothokholi, indlela yokuqinisekisa, inqubomgomo yemizila ne-DNS, ukuphatha ukwehluleka kanye nezidingo zokuphatha yizingqinamba ezinhlanu zokuqhathanisa, futhi kufanele ziphendulwe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.

Ungasusi imodyuli edingekayo buthule. Thola imvume yokunye futhi ubhale ukuthi yimuphi umthwalo wemfanelo ohamba waya kuphi, ngoba umthwalo wemfanelo ongahambi ndawo yiwona ophenduka isigameko.

Ukutholakala komthombo ovulekile, umhlinzeki ojwayelekile kanye newindi elincane kungamaqiniso amathathu ahlukene, futhi alikho nelilodwa lawo elichaza ubumfihlo bokwakheka okusetshenzisiwe.

Hlola uhlu kudivayisi uqobo

Qala ngezingxenye ezifakiwe nezinsizakalo ezisebenzayo esikhundleni sephepha lokubala. Uhlu lwezingxenye lulufushane, luyasendaweni, futhi luxazulula izingxabano imibhalo yenqubomgomo engakwazi ukuzixazulula.

Bese uhlobanisa okutholile nenqubomgomo okufanele isebenze kuleyo divayisi.

systemextensionsctl list
ls /opt/cisco/secureclient 2>/dev/null
pgrep -fl vpnagentd

Ku-Windows ubufakazi obufanayo buvela ezinsizakalweni, ezinqubweni kanye nokhiye werejista womhlinzeki, futhi uhlu lwamamodyuli ngokuvamile lubonakala kusikhombisi sokufaka. Qoqa imiphumela emithathu, namathisela ekubuyekezweni futhi ucele umnikazi ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi iziphi kulezi zingxenye ezihlosiwe. Lapho ingxenye ngayinye inenjongo, umnikazi kanye nendlela yokususa, ukukhetha phakathi kwe-ejenti nephrofayela yendabuko kuba isinqumo hhayi impikiswano.