Igi lwenguqulo alifakazeli isici se-plugin ye-VPN

Imibuzo emithathu ihlukanisa impikiswano yenguqulo nophenyolo lwesici: yiluphi ucezu okufanele luhlinzeke ukukhetha, yiluphi uhlobo lwalolo cecelo olufakiwe ngempela, nokuthi ingxelo yezinguquko ithini ngakho. Inombolo ye-plugin iyodwa ayiphenduli noma yikuphi kwalokho. Indlela emfushane ekhangayo, ukuqhathanisa inguqulo efinyeziwe nenani eliphansi elivela kusiqondiso, ihluleka ngoba imigqa yenguqulo yezabelo ayiyona izinombolo zamadesimali. Nquma ukuthi uqhathanisa ini ngaphambi kokukuqhathanisa.

Ukukhetha kungahlala ku-NetworkManager, ku-plugin yayo ye-VPN, enjinini engaphansi, noma ku-frontend yedeskithophu ehlukile. Lawa amaphrojekthi amane anomlando wokukhishwa amane.

Izingxenye ezine, imilando emine yokukhishwa

Umhleli owubonayo ngokuvamile uyi-plugin, futhi i-plugin ibiza injini efana ne-binary ye-OpenVPN noma ukuqaliswa kwe-WireGuard. I-NetworkManager ngokwayo ihlinzeka imodeli yokuxhumana, futhi i-frontend yedeskithophu ingengeza izinkambu zayo phezu kwalokho. Isici singavela kunoma yikuphi kuzo, futhi ukuthuthukisa okukodwa akukuthuthukisi ezinye. Injini entsha ayibona ubufakazi bokuthi umhleli ofakiwe angangenisa ukukhetha okusekelwa yinjinini.

Qala ngophawu: ingabe inkambu ayikho kudayalogi, ayikho ngemva kokungenisa, noma ikhona kodwa iyashaywa indiva? Leyo mibono ikhomba izingxenye ezahlukene futhi idinga ubufakazi obuhlukene.

Hlaziya inguqulo ngaphambi kokuyiqhathanisa

Inqubomgomo yephakheji ye-Debian ichaza ifomethi njenge-epoch, inguqulo ye-upstream ne-revision yokupakisha. Kuqhathaniswa kuqala i-epoch, bese kuba ingxenye ye-upstream, bese kuba i-revision, ngemithetho yokuhlela yomphathi wamaphakheji uqobo hhayi izibalo zamadesimali noma ukuhlela kwezinhlamvu okuvamile. I-tilde ihlelwa ngaphambi kwakho konke, kuhlanganise nokuphela kwaleyo ngxenye, futhi yileyo ndlela umgadli wokukhishwa andulela ukukhishwa kokugcina. Ukufunda izingxenye ngokwehlukana yikho okwenza ukuqhathanisa kube nencazelo.

Ungasunguli umthetho wokuguqula wohlelo oluthile lapho u-0.8.999 ebonakala eduze no-0.9. Ukusondelana kwezinombolo akubona ubufakazi mayelana nokuqukethwe.

Buza ukuthi yini efakiwe nokuthi yini engaba khona

apt-cache policy ibika inguqulo efakiwe, umgadli kanye nesitoreji okuvela kuso ngakunye, kuwo wonke amaphakheji owashoyo. Yifunde kuyo yomibili injini ne-plugin, futhi bhala imigqa egcwele esikhundleni sezimo ezifinyeziwe. Imethadatha yasendaweni ingase iphele, futhi inguqulo yomgadli ayifakazeli ukuthi inqubo esebenzayo ilayishe leso sakhiwo. Uma isevisi ingakaze iqalwe kabusha kusukela ekuthuthukisweni, ifayela elikusidiskini nokuziphatha okubonayo kungase kungavumelani.

Bese ufunda ingxelo yezinguquko ehambisanayo. I-revision yokupakisha ingathwala izichibiyelo ngaphandle kokwamukela inombolo entsha ye-upstream, futhi yiyo kanye leyo nkinga lapho inguqulo ibonakala ingashintshile kodwa ukuziphatha kwehluka.

Fakazela ukukhetha ecingweni elikuphethe

Enkingeni yokungenisa, hlola izinkambu ezisekelwayo ze-plugin efakiwe kanye nomphumela ogciniwe hhayi idayalogi kuphela. Ilebula, inkambu yedatha yomdabu kanye nengxabano yenjini kungase kube izethulo ezintathu zesilungiselelo esisodwa, futhi ukuphumelela kokungenisa ifayela akusho lutho mayelana nokuthi isiyalelo ngasinye sasinda yini. Shono isici ngokunemba: isibonelo, ukwamukela lesi siyalelo kuyilapho kugcinwa incazelo yaso yokuqinisekisa.

Uma isakhiwo esisekelwayo salokho kukhishwa singenakho ukuhlanganiswa, khetha indlela yokubuyekeza egunyaziwe noma iklayenti elihlukile. Ukuxuba isitoreji sokunye ukukhishwa, noma ukusebenzisa isichibiyelo somthombo esigciniwe ukuze unyuse inombolo ebonakalayo, kushintshanisa impikiswano yenguqulo nohlelo olungasekelwe.

Umbiko owusizo usho ukusatshalaliswa, izinguqulo eziphelele zamaphakheji, umnikazi wokuxhumana okusebenzayo, ukukhetha okudingekayo kanye nokuziphatha okugciniwe okubonisiwe. Lowo umbuzo ongaphindwa.