ConnMan VPN: Imenyu Engekho iyiDaemon, Hhayi Iphrothokholi

Inkolelo iwukuthi uhlelo lwe-ConnMan olungenalo ukufakwa kwe-VPN kudeskithophu alunaso isekelo le-VPN elifakiwe. Ngokuvamile lunawo isekelo le-Wi-Fi futhi alinayo eya ku-daemon ye-VPN, ekumisweni komhlinzeki noma kwi-ejenti yokuqinisekisa, futhi lezi zinto ezintathu ezingekho ezihlukene. Imenyu iwumbono walezo zingxenye, hhayi isici ngokwaso. Ukuhlola inguqulo nokufakwa kwephakethe kukutshela okuningi ngomyalo owodwa kunanoma yisiphi isibalo semibiko yamaphutha yedeskithophu.

Inganekwane: imenyu iyisici se-VPN

Qala ngenguqulo ye-ConnMan efakiwe namaphakethe eza nayo. Umbiko wephutha ovela kukukhishwa okudala uchaza isethi ehlukile yezici, futhi ukuwucaphuna ngokuvamile kuphetha ngokuthi othile afake kabusha umphathi wenethiwekhi okwakungadingeki ukuthi ashintshwe.

Bhala phansi ukuthi empeleni unakho yini ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yini: ifayela le-binary le-daemon, umkhombandlela wabahlinzeki nokuthi ikhona yini i-ejenti.

Yiliphi i-daemon eliphethe umhubhe

Kumbhalo we-ConnMan 1.41 we-Debian bookworm, i-connman-vpnd iyi-daemon elawula ukuxhumana kwe-VPN eceleni kwe-connmand. Ibala ukuhlanganiswa kwabasizi be-VPN abanegama, kuhlanganise ne-OpenVPN ne-OpenConnect. Lolo hlu luyisitatimende mayelana nabasizi, hhayi isethembiso sokuthi wonke amaphrothokholi noma ukuhamba kokuqinisekisa kuzosebenza. Kufunde njengemenyu yalokho okufanele kuhlolwe, hhayi njengesiqiniseko sokuhambisana.

Bese uhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa nephrothokholi egunyaziwe yesango. Igama elithi Cisco alikutsheli ukuthi udinga ukuxhumana kwesitayela sakudala se-vpnc noma ukuhamba okuhambisana ne-AnyConnect, futhi ukukhetha okungalungile kuveza ukwehla kokuqinisekisa okubonakala njengenkinga yezifakazelo.

Uma kungukuthi umsizi ozimele kanye ne-ConnMan bobabili bangakhuphula umhubhe, ncika ukuthi ngubani ophethe imizila, i-DNS kanye nomjikelezo wokuphila ngaphambi kokuthi noma yikuphi kuqale.

Izilungiselelo ze-daemon akuzona izilungiselelo zomhlinzeki

Ukumiswa okujwayelekile kwe-daemon nokumiswa komhlinzeki othile kungamafayela ahlukene ngezindlela ezihlukene. Ekuhlelweni okubhalwe phansi kwe-bookworm, i-daemon ifunda i-/etc/connman/connman-vpn.conf, kanti amafayela okuhlinzeka abahlinzeki aseNgaphansi kwe-/var/lib/connman-vpn/ anesijobelelo esingu-.config. Ukufaka iphrofayela ye-OpenVPN kulowo mkhombandlela akukwenzi kube ifayela lokuhlinzeka le-ConnMan. Okunye incwadi yomhlinzeki yale nguqulo ichaza izigaba zomhlinzeki kanye nezinkambu eziqondene nohlobo ezingxenyeni lezo ezizidingayo ngempela.

Humusha kuphela ngokuhlangana okusekelwe ukuhlanganiswa okufakiwe. Ukuthembela kwesitifiketi, izikhombo zokhiye wangasese, ubunikazi besango, imizila kanye nokokufaka kokuqinisekisa ngakunye kugcina indima yakho, futhi isampula yohlobo oluthile lomhlinzeki ayikwazi ukushintshwa kuphela ngoba womabili adinga ikheli leseva.

Uma umhlinzeki engalayishi, qhathanisa izinkambu zakhe nencwadi yokukhishwa okufakiwe hhayi ngesibonelo sebhulogi.

I-ejenti yokuqinisekisa iwukuncika okuhlukile

Incazelo yomhlinzeki isengadinga i-ejenti ukuze ithole izifakazelo noma iqedele ukushintshana kokuqinisekisa. Ekuhlanganisweni kwayo ne-OpenConnect, leyo ncwadi ifanayo ichaza ukuthi amanani ahlobene nokuqinisekisa antile angacelwa nge-VPN Agent API, nokuthi ikhukhi yesikhathi esifushane ngokuvamile ayifanelekile njengemfihlo yokumiswa unomphela. Leyo ndlela ayiqinisekisi isekelo lokungena ngakunye kwisiphequluli, isicelo se-MFA noma ukuhlolwa kwesimo sesango. Qinisekisa konke ukuhamba nalowo ophethe ukusatshalaliswa.

Unganxephezi i-ejenti engekho ngokubhala iphasiwedi noma ithokheni yesikhathi kufayela elifundwa kabanzi. Lokho kuphendula ukuhlanganiswa okungekho kube ukuvezwa kwezifakazelo, futhi inkinga yesibili iphila isikhathi eside kuneyokuqala.

Uma isango lidinga ukungena okusebenzisanayo, i-ejenti iyingxenye yomklamo hhayi isengezo esingakhethwa.

Qinisekisa imiphumela emine, hhayi eyodwa

Ngemuva kokuhlinzeka okugunyaziwe, hlola izinto ezine ngokuhlukene: umhlinzeki ukhethiwe, ukuxhumana kuqinisekisiwe, imizila esebenzayo yileyo obuyihlosile, futhi isixazululi senze ngendlela obekulindelekile. I-daemon esebenzayo, umhlinzeki osohlwini kanye nohlelo lokusebenza olufinyelela insiza yalo kuyimiphumela emithathu ehlukene, futhi kuphela eyokugcina iwumgomo wangempela womsebenzisi. Ukuyibhala ngokuhlukene kukutshela ukuthi yisiphi isigaba okufanele silungiswe.

Faka ekuhloleni lokho ukuziphatha kokuxhuma kabusha kanye nenqubomgomo edingekayo yesimo sokungatholakali, ngoba umhubhe ophakama kanye futhi ungathi ukululama awukasetshenziswa. Gcina ukumiswa kwenethiwekhi eyisisekelo okusebenzayo kukwazi ukubuyiselwa ngenkathi ushintsha ukuhlanganiswa kwe-VPN.

Ukushintsha umphathi we-Wi-Fi ukuze uthole inkinobho kuwushintsho olukhulu kakhulu kunomsebenzi owawungekho owawudingeka, futhi ngokuvamile inganekwane iyona enqobayo.