Amabhuloho e-Tor uma kuqhathaniswa ne-VPN: yiluphi udaba oluxazululwa yilowo nalowo?

Ukufinyelela okuvinjiwe, i-Tor Browser engaxhumani, kanye nemikhiqizo emibili enikezwa njengezisombululo: ibhuloho ne-VPN. Yehluleka ezindaweni ezihlukene futhi ilungisa izinto ezihlukene. Ibhuloho liyindawo yokungena ku-Tor engashicilelwe kuhlu lwama-relay, kuyilapho i-VPN iwumhubhe oya kumqhubi oyikhethile wena. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuqala ngokuqamba ukuthi yini ngempela ephukile.

Amathuluzi amabili, imisebenzi emibili ehlukene

Ibhuloho lishintsha indlela i-Tor Browser efinyelela ngayo inethiwekhi ye-Tor. Iklayenti lisakha isekethe, lisasebenzisa i-relay yokuphuma kuwebhu yomphakathi, futhi lisancike kuziphathimandla zohlu kukho konke ngaphandle kwalelo gxuma lokuqala. I-VPN ishintsha indlela umshini wasendaweni ofinyelela ngayo iphoyinti lokugcina olikhethile, futhi konke ngemva kwalelo phoyinti kuwumsebenzi womqhubi.

Lowo mehluko unquma ukuthi yikuphi ukulimala okungabhekwana nakho yilolo nalolo thuluzi. Uma ukuxhumana kumakheli okungena e-Tor aziwayo kuvinjiwe, ibhuloho linikeza okunye ukungena, futhi idokhumenti yamabhuloho ye-Tor Project ichaza izindlela ezisekelwe zokuthola elinye. Uma inethiwekhi ihlola wonke umthamo, ibhuloho lingasiza futhi lingasize, ngoba izinto zokuhamba ezixhumekayo zishintsha ukuma kokuxhumana esikhundleni sokuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho ongakwazi ukukubona. Uma inethiwekhi yasendaweni igada izindawo eziyiwa kuzo, impendulo iwumbuzo ohluke ngokuphelele. Letha uphawu ngaphambi kokuletha umkhiqizo.

Okufihlwa yibhuloho ngempela

Ibhuloho iyi-relay engekho kuhlu lomphakathi futhi esatshalaliswa ngeziteshi ezihlukene njengokugeleza kwesicelo esakhelwe ngaphakathi noma i-imeyili. Ifihla indawo yokungena kunoma ubani ofunda uhlu lomphakathi, futhi lowo umgomo wonke.

Ayifihli indawo eyiwa kuyo kusayithi oyivakashelayo, ngoba i-relay yokuphuma isayenza leso sicelo. Ayiwenzi futhi inethiwekhi yasendaweni ibe yimpumputhe, ngoba ukuxhumana kusaphuma emshinini kunesihloko nesakhiwo sesikhathi. Ibhuloho iyithuluzi lokufinyeleleka kuqala futhi iyithuluzi lobumfihlo okwesibili.

Okushintshwa ukusebenzisa i-Tor nge-VPN

Ukusebenzisa i-Tor nge-VPN kuhambisa ugxuma lokuqala: inethiwekhi yasendaweni ibona iphoyinti lokugcina le-VPN, futhi umqhubi we-VPN ubona ukuxhumana okuya endaweni yokungena ye-Tor. Isekethe ngokwayo ayishintshi kusukela kulelo phoyinti.

Lokho kuhlelwa kuhambisa ukuthi ubani angabuka ukuxhumana kokungena futhi kunezela enye i-akhawunti, iklayenti kanye nendlela yokwehluleka okufanele igcinwe. Kushintsha futhi lokho umqhubi we-VPN angakwazi ukukuxhumanisa, futhi lowo umbuzo wenqubomgomo hhayi wobuchwepheshe. I-VPN ayimbozi yonke inhlelo kumshini ngokuzenzakalela, ngakho iklayenti le-imeyili noma ithuluzi lokuvumelanisa elihlukile lingase lisasebenzisa indlela evamile. Thatha noma yisiphi isikhombisi sokuxhumana njengobufakazi mayelana nohlelo olulodwa, hhayi mayelana nedivayisi.

Hlola uhlelo olubalulekile kuwe

Hlola uhlelo lwangempela olukhulunywa ngalo hhayi ukuba khona kwesithonjana. Imbobo ye-SOCKS elalelayo kanye nesekethe esebenzayo kungamazwi amabili ahlukene, futhi owokugcina kuphela onencazelo.

tor --verify-config
curl --socks5-hostname 127.0.0.1:9150 https://check.torproject.org/api/ip

Umyalo wokuqala uhlola ukuthi inqubo ye-Tor iyakwamukela ukulungiselelwa kwayo, futhi owesibili ubika ukuthi iyiphi ikheli lokuphuma inethiwekhi elibonayo ngempela. Uma owesibili wehluleka kuyilapho owokuqala udlula, udaba akusona isekethe kodwa ukulungiselelwa kwe-proxy kwasendaweni. Phinda ukuhlola ngethuluzi ebelihluleka, ngoba isengezo sesiphequluli singaba nokulungiselelwa kwaso kwe-proxy.

Gcina ubufakazi kanye nethikithi: ukuhamba okusetshenziswayo, uhlobo lokungena kanye nokuphuma okubonwe. Lezo zintathu zixazulula izingxoxo eziningi zokuxhumana ngaphandle kokuqhathanisa omunye umkhiqizo.