Tunnelblick: xhuma ekungeneni noma ekuqaliseni - khetha okukodwa

Isilungiselelo sithi xhuma ngokuzenzekelayo, futhi okwenzekayo ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwaso kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni imuphi kuleyo mibhili yamamodi okhethiwe. Eyodwa iqala ithuneli uma ungena ku-Mac; enye iqalisa uma ikhompiyutha iqalisa, ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi iseshini yomsebenzisi. Eyesibili idinga imininingwane yokuqinisekisa ekhona ngaphambi kokuba noma ubani athayiphe iphasiwedi, yingakho ivamise ukugcina ngokuxhumana okungakhuphuki neze. Akukho kule mibhili eyisimiso esimisa ukuhamba kwedatha ngaphambi kokuba ithuneli libekhona.

Nquma ukuthi yisiphi isehlakalo okufanele isixhumi silandele ngaphambi kokukhetha inketho, ngoba izidingo ziphuma ngokuphelele kuleyo mpendulo.

Izinketho ezimbili, amaseshini amabili ahlukene

Isilungiselelo sokuxhuma ngokuzenzakalela se-Tunnelblick sinikeza imodi yesikhathi sokungena kanye nemodi yokuqalisa ikhompiyutha, futhi lezi akuzona izethegiso ezingashintshwa. Eyokuqala isebenza ngaphakathi kweseshini yomsebenzisi, nenqwaba yezokhiye yalowo msebenzisi kanye nekhono lokubuza. Eyesibili isebenza ngaphandle kwesixhumi nangaphandle kwaleyo seshini, ngakho ibhokisi lengxoxo alinamuntu elingavela kuye. Konke okunye okuhlukile, okubandakanya ukuthi yikuphi ukulungiselela okufanele, kuvela kulokho kwehlukanisa.

Ngakho iphrofayela yangasese esebenzayo kudeskithophu ayiyona ngokuzenzakalela ikhandidethi yokuqalisa ikhompiyutha.

Ukuqalisa ngesikhathi sokungena kukunikeza ini

Ukuqala ngeseshini kugcina umongo ojwayelekile wokuxhumana. Uhlelo lungacela okudingwa yiphrofayela, noma ngabe iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti, umusho wokhiye noma isicelo se-MFA, futhi umsebenzisi ukhona ukuze aphendule. I-Tunnelblick iphinda ibhale ukuqaliswa kabusha ekungeneni uma ibisebenza ekungeneni ngaphandle, okuwukuziphatha okuhlobene kodwa okwehlukile okufanele kuqinisekiswe kunguqulo efakiwe. Ukuvula uhlelo nokusungula ithuneli elisebenzisekayo kuyizigigaba ezimbili, futhi eyesibili kuphela ebalulekile emthonjeni ofuna ukuwufinyelela.

Yihlole ngokuphuma nokungena futhi, bese uhlola umthombo wangasese esikhundleni sesithonjana. Isithonjana kubha yemenyu sikhombisa ukuthi uhlelo luqalisiwe; isicelo esiphumelelayo sikhombisa ukuthi ithuneli liyasebenza.

Ukuqalisa ikhompiyutha kudinga ini ngempela

Ukuqalisa ikhompiyutha kusebenzisa i-OpenVPN ngaphandle kwesixhumi se-Tunnelblick nangaphandle komsebenzisi ongenile, ngakho inqwaba yezokhiye yomsebenzisi ayitholakali futhi asikho isicelo esingavela. Inketho idinga ukulungiselela okwabiwe okufanele le modi, futhi ukuqinisekisa kufanele kusebenze ngaphandle kokuqapha: ukhiye ongenawo umusho wokhiye, noma okunye ukuhlelwa okusekelwayo okuvunywe umnikazi we-VPN. Ukususa isivikelo kukhiye noma ukugcina ikhodi ye-MFA efayeleni ukuze isilawuli esimpunga sikwazi ukukhethwa akukona ukulungiselela, ukwehlisa izinga.

Ukuxhumana kokuqalisa ikhompiyutha nakho kungaphila isikhathi eside kunohlelo neseshini yomsebenzisi. Hlela ukuthi umlawuli uyibona futhi ayimise kanjani, esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi ukuphuma ku-Tunnelblick kuphelisa ithuneli.

Akukho kuzo okubhloka ukuhamba kwedatha

Ukuqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi akusona isimiso sokuvimba inethiwekhi. Inethiwekhi eyisisekelo kufanele ibekhona ngaphambi kokuba i-OpenVPN ixhumeke, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ezinye izinhlelo zingayisebenzisa ngokukhululeka. Uma isidingo kungukuthi akukho okukhayo ngaphambi kokuba ithuneli likhuphuke, lokho kuwumklamo ohlukile wokuphoqelela onokuqinisekisa kwawo, hhayi ibhokisi lokumaka kumklami we-VPN. Imithetho ye-macOS yokucela kanye nodonga lomlilo zixazulula izingxenye ezahlukene zaleyo nkinga.

Bhala isidingo njengomusho ngaphambi kokuthinta isilungiselelo: le Mac kufanele ibe nethuneli kusukela ekungeneni, kusukela ekuqaliseni, noma kuphela ngenkathi uhlelo oluthile lusebenza. Bese uhlola ukuthi imiphi imodi inguqulo efakiwe eyisekelayo ngempela.

Isibonakaliso esiqale lokhu ngokuvamile yithuneli elingakaze likhuphuke. Impendulo cishe njalo imodeli yeseshini, hhayi iphrofayela.