Ithuneli elihlukanisiwe noma eligcwele: okuqoshwa umqashi wakho namanje

Umbuzo uza njengombuzo owodwa, futhi udinga izimpendulo ezimbili. Ithuneli lishintsha lapho amaphakethe akho eya khona, kuyilapho iklayenti lishintsha okusebenza emshinini, futhi ukuhlanganisa lezi zinto ezimbili kuveza ukududuzeka okungamanga noma ukwethuka okungadingekile. Hlukanisa lezi zinto ezimbili futhi impendulo esele ivela emaqinisweni ongawahlola.

Ingxenye yethrafikhi inqunywa umzila ofakwa iphrofayela. Ingxenye yomshini inqunywa okwenziwa yiklayenti kanye nokushiwo yikhompyutha yakho emrelethini.

Umbuzo owodwa ufihla imibuzo emibili

Ithuneli eligcwele lifaka umzila ozenzakalelayo ngokusebenzisa isango lenkampani, ngakho izicelo zomphakathi ziphuma khona futhi isango, iphroksi yaso nesixazululi saso zingaqopha izindawo, izikhathi nomthamo. Ithuneli elihlukanisiwe lifaka imizila ekhethiwe kuphela, ngakho ukuphequlula okuvamile kuphuma ngoxhumano lwakho futhi kube umhlinzeki wakho oyibonayo esikhundleni salokho. Akukho kulawa mahlelo okumayelana namandla okubethela: i-HTTPS ivikela okuqukethwe kuzo zombili izimo futhi iveze indawo kuzo zombili izimo. Umehluko usekuhambiseni imizila, futhi ukuhambisa imizila kubonakala emshinini uqobo.

Iklayenti lingafaka nohlelo lokushayela oluhlola amaphakethe, lusebenzise ukuhlolwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuvumela uxhumano, futhi lubike ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo olukhona. Lawa ngamakhono ohlelo hhayi ethuneli, futhi asebenza kuzo zombili izindlela zokuhambisa imizila.

Isango nephroksi kugcina ini

Lapho umzila ozenzakalelayo ukhomba phakathi kwethuneli, lindela ukuthi isixazululi senkampani nanoma iyiphi iphroksi yewebhu kugcina irekhodi lezindawo oxhumene nazo. Iphroksi ibuye iqophe umugqa wesicelo sesicelo se-HTTP esingabethelwe kanye nendawo ye-CONNECT esetshenziselwa i-HTTPS, okuyirekhodi elicebile kunelogi yokugeleza. Okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwe-HTTPS kuhlala kungafundeki ngaphandle uma inhlangano ifake isitifiketi sayo esithembekile emshinini, okuwushintsho olwahlukile nolubonakalayo. Imethadatha yokugeleza iyodwa yanele ukuthola ukuthi wawusebenza nini futhi yiziphi izinsizakalo owazisebenzisa.

Ngethuneli elihlukanisiwe lezo zindawo zomphakathi ziphuma ngoxhumaniso lwakho, ngakho irekhodi lenkampani lihlanganisa amagama angaphakathi nezindawo zenkampani esikhundleni sakho konke. Lelo yirekhodi elincane, futhi namanje alilona elingenalutho. Noma yisiphi isitatimende sokuthi ithuneli elihlukanisiwe lisho ukuthi umqashi akaboni lutho simane siyiphutha.

I-DNS ibona amagama okungenzeka ithuneli lingawathwali

Ukuxazululwa kwamagama kuwumzila wawo, futhi iphrofayela ephoqa isixazululi senkampani ithumela imibuzo lapho ngisho lapho uxhumano luphuma endaweni. Isixazululi siqopha amagama owabuzile, okuvame ukuba nolwazi oluningi kunamakheli owafinyelele kuwo. I-DNS ehlukanisiwe ikhawulela lokho emazweni angaphakathi, futhi isiphequluli esinesixazululi saso esibethelwe singadlula ngokuphelele ukuhlelwa. Izingxenye ezintathu zingaphendula umbuzo, futhi kube eyodwa kuphela yazo engeyenkampani.

Hlola umzila wokuxazulula ngokwehlukile kumzila wokuhambisa imizila. Umbuzo oya esixazululini senkampani ngenkathi uxhumano luphuma endaweni uyisakhiwo esihlukanisiwe esisebenza ngokwalo mklamo, futhi usaveza amagama.

Hlola umzila namasheya

Amaqiniso amabili anquma okushiwo wukuchaza kwakho, futhi womabili abonakala emshinini. Imiyalo engezansi ibonisa imizila ozenzakalelayo lapho ithuneli liphakeme, umzila wokuxazulula amagama namasheya ashicilelwa yile khompyutha. Yisebenzise ngaphambi kokuxhuma, bese uphinda lapho uxhunyiwe.

Get-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix 0.0.0.0/0
Resolve-DnsName corp.example.com -Type A
Get-SmbShare
Get-NetFirewallProfile -Name Public | Select-Object Name, Enabled

Umzila ozenzakalelayo oqamba i-adaptha yethuneli usho ukuthi inkampani ithwala ithrafikhi yakho yomphakathi, futhi umzila ozenzakalelayo oqamba i-adaptha yakho usho ukuthi ayiyithwali. Isheya elisohlwini lomyalo wesithathu siyafinyeleleka kusuka kunethiwekhi yenkampani lapho ithuneli liphakeme, ngisho nalapho igama lomsingathi elivamile lingaxazululeki, futhi ukufinyelela kwezivakashi kusenza sifinyeleleke ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti. Iphrofayela yomlilo ibalulekile ngoba i-adaptha yethuneli ingahlukaniswa njengeyomphakathi, okunquma ukuthi ukwabelana ngamafayela kuvunyelwe yini nhlobo. Funda konke okune ndawonye futhi umngcele uchazwa esikhundleni sokuqagelwa.

Khetha ukuhlelwa kusuka kulowo mngcele: uxhumano oluqondile lunikeza amathuluzi omqashi ukufinyelela okukhulu, idivayisi yenkampani igcina ukuqapha umsebenzi kude namafayela akho, futhi umshini ongabonakali uhlukanisa ukufakwa ngaphandle kokushintsha lapho ithrafikhi iphuma khona. Bhala ukuthi yimuphi umzila namaphi amasheya owamukele.