Yini i-hub ebonakalayo ye-SoftEther ehlanganisa ngempela

I-hub ebonakalayo ye-SoftEther ingumngcele wobulungu ngaphakathi kweseva eyodwa, hhayi indawo. Amaseshini ajoyina i-hub angafinyelela lokho i-hub exhunywe kukho, futhi amaseshini kwenye i-hub awakwazi, ngisho noma womabili eqinisekisa kuseva efanayo. Yingakho ukungena okuphumelelayo kusengabeka iklayenti kunethiwekhi engalungile. Ukufunda i-hub njengeswishi ebonakalayo kucacisa ukuthi yenzani futhi yini eyishiya ekuxhumaniseni, ekuhambiseni nasekuhlelweni kwe-cascade.

I-hub ingumngcele wobulungu

Iseva eyodwa ingasingatha ama-hub amaningi, ngalinye linabasebenzisi, amaseshini kanye nenqubomgomo yalo. Ukuqinisekisa kusungula ukuthi iseshini ingubani, kuyilapho i-hub inquma ukuthi iseshini ijoyina iyiphi inethiwekhi ebonakalayo. Ngakho ama-hub amabili kuhost eyodwa aziphatha njengamaswishi amabili ahlukene avele abelana ngehadiwe. Akukho ekungeneni okuphumelelayo okubonisa ukuthi iseshini yafika lapho obukade uhlose khona.

Sebenzisa igama le-hub elibhalwe umqhubi, hhayi igama elikhunjulwa kusithombe sesikrini. Iklayenti elijoyina i-hub engalungile lifinyelela enye inethiwekhi ngemininingwane evumelekile, okuwukutholakala kokuhlelwa hhayi ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha. Gcina igama le-hub kanye nenjongo yalo kumanothi ephrofayela yoxhumo.

Ukuphatha nakho kubekwe emingceleni ngendlela efanayo. Umphathi we-hub uphatha leyo hub, kuyilapho umphathi weseva ephethe inqubo, abalaleli kanye nayo yonke i-hub kuhost.

Izixhumo zinquma ukuthi ngaphesheya kukhona ini

I-hub ngokwayo ixhumanisa amaseshini nomunye nomunye. Ukufinyelela enye into kuncike ekutheni i-hub ixhunywe kanjani: ibhuloho lendawo eliya ku-interface ebonakalayo, irutha ebonakalayo noma i-cascade eya kwesinye iseva. Uxhumo ngalunye luthwala imithetho yalo yokudlulisa kanye nezindlela zalo zokwehluleka. Ukucabanga ukuthi i-hub inikeza ukufinyelela kuyi-inthanethi iyiphutha elivame kakhulu mayelana nomkhiqizo.

I-SecureNAT iyisinqumo esakhiwe ngaphakathi, esisetshenziswe ngerutha ebonakalayo kanye nensiza ye-DHCP ebonakalayo ngaphakathi kweseva. Ilula elebhu yokuhlola futhi inzima kunoma yini edinga ikheli noma inqubomgomo ebikezelwayo. Ibhuloho lendawo libeka i-hub kusegimenti yangempela, elizuza ukushintsha, i-DHCP kanye nokuziphatha kokusakaza kwaleso segimenti.

I-cascade ixhumanisa amaseva amabili ukuze amaseshini kwenye i-hub abonakale kwelinye. Lobu ubudlelwano be-hub kuya ku-hub, ngakho zombili izinhlangothi zidinga inqubomgomo ehambisanayo kanye nomzila osebenzayo phakathi kwazo.

Funda amaseshini kanye nenqubomgomo ngokuhlukana

Ukubuka kwamasheshini, amakheli e-MAC kanye namakheli e-IP kuchaza ukuthi inethiwekhi ebonakalayo ibukeka kanjani manje. Kungukubona, hhayi izimvume. Iseshini ebonakala ohlwini ayitholi ngalokho ilungelo kuyo yonke insiza i-hub engayifinyelela, futhi nokuphambene kuyiqiniso.

Qhathanisa uhlu lwamaseshini nenqubomgomo okufanele isebenze kuyo. Idivayisi enekheli ngaphandle kwebanga elihlosiwe ngokuvamile isho i-DHCP evela kwenye indawo noma iklayenti elilungiselelwe ngesandla. Ikheli le-MAC elihamba phakathi kwamaseshini lisho idivayisi ethunjiwe noma amadivayisi amabili abelana ngobunikazi. Kokubili kufanele kubukwe, futhi akukho okufakazelwa yithebula kuphela.

Kuseva, vpncmd ibika isithombe esifanayo ngokombono womsingathi. Qhathanisa lokho okukhiphayo nombono weklayenti uqobo noma nini lapho kokubili kungavumelani.

vpncmd localhost /SERVER /CMD SessionList
vpncmd localhost /SERVER /CMD HubList

Phatha ukuphathwa kwe-hub njengendima yayo siqu hhayi imvume yeklayenti. Ukudlulisela i-hub eyodwa akufanele kudlulise abalaleli noma inqubo esingatha yonke enye i-hub.

Hlola iklayenti ngemva kokujoyina

Ohlangothini lweklayenti, iseshini esunguliwe ifakazela kuphela ukuthi ukuqinisekisa negama le-hub kwamukelwe. Qinisekisa ikheli, umzila kanye nokuxazululwa kwamagama ngokuhlukana, ngoba ngakunye kungahluleka ngemva kokuba i-hub yamukele iseshini.

ip -brief address show
ip route get 10.20.30.41
resolvectl query host.internal

Uhlu lwamakheli lubonisa ukuthi i-adaptha ithole irenti emthonjeni ohlosiwe. Umbuzo womzila ubonisa ukuthi iyiphi i-interface ezothwala indawo eziyimfihlo, futhi umbuzo wesixazululi ubonisa ukuthi i-DNS ilandele iseshini. I-hub edlulisa amaphakethe ngesikhathi i-DNS isakhomba kunethiwekhi yendawo yenza uxhumo olusebenza ngengxenye lwakudala.

Hlola uhlelo lokusebenza hhayi isixhumanisi. Ikhasi le-intranethi elilayishayo lingubufakazi obuqinile kunedivayisi enekheli elizwakalayo.