Vumela i-npm ikhethe i-registry ngokwe-scope yephakethe, hhayi nge-VPN

Ukuxhuma i-VPN akufanele kusho ukuhlela isilungiselelo se-registry se-npm kabili ngosuku. Umugqa we-scope kufayela lokuhlela elisezingeni lephrojekthi ungathumela amaphakethe enkampani ku-registry eyodwa futhi konke okunye kuleyo yomphakathi, ngaphandle kokushintsha nangaphandle kwe-override esele ngemva kwemini yangoLwesihlanu. Inkinga ukuthi lokhu kuxazulula igama kuphela; ukuhamba kwedatha, imininingwane yokuqinisekisa kanye nokubaluleka kokuhlela kuyizinto ezintathu ezihlukene ezihluleka ngayinye ngendlela yayo.

Amagama amabili, izindawo ezimbili

Igama lephakethe le-npm linayo i-scope noma alinayo. Igama eline-scope liqala ngophawu lwe-at kanye nesihlonzi se-scope, futhi yileso sihlonzi ukuhlela okungasixhumanisa. Akukho okunye mayelana nephakethe okubalulekile ekuxhumaniseni. I-registry ayilokothi ibone isicelo esisekelwe ekutheni iphakethe lingaphakathi noma lingumphakathi; ibona igama kuphela.

Ngakho-ke ifayela elingezansi liveza izinhloso ezimbili emigqeni emithathu: amaphakethe omphakathi aya ku-registry yomphakathi, futhi amaphakethe ngaphansi kwe-scope yenkampani aya ku-registry yenkampani ene-token yaleyo host.

registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/
@acme:registry=https://packages.corp.example/
//packages.corp.example/:_authToken=${NPM_TOKEN}

Shintsha i-scope, i-host kanye negama lokuguquguqukayo ngalokho okunikezwa yinhlangano ngempela. Okubalulekile isakhiwo, hhayi amanani esibonelo. Imigqa emibili yokuhlela ithwala yonke inqubomgomo, yingakho kufanelekile ukuyiqonda esikhundleni sokuyikopisha.

Gcina ukuxhumanisa kanye nenethiwekhi ezigabeni ezihlukene engqondweni yakho. Umugqa we-scope awunakwenza i-host engafinyeleleki ifinyeleleke, futhi i-tunnel esebenzayo ayikwazi ukutshela i-npm ukuthi iphakethe lingeliphi i-registry.

Bhala ifayela ngokulandelana okulungile

Beka ifayela lephrojekthi kuqala ekucabangeni kwakho nakuba i-npm ifunda amafayela amaningi. I-.npmrc kusikhombisi sephrojekthi yiyo abasebenzi bakho abayithola ngerepository, ngakho-ke kufanele iveze inqubomgomo eyabiwe hhayi i-token yakho yomuntu siqu. Lelo fayela futhi yilo umhloli azolifunda. Ligcine lincane ngokwanele ukuba lingahlolwa ngamehlo okuqondile.

Shiya umugqa we-registry ozenzakalelayo ukhomba ku-registry yomphakathi ngaphandle uma inhlangano inqume okunye. Ukuwususa kwenza umshini uncike kulokho okushiwo yifayela lesigaba somsebenzisi, futhi lona ngempela uhlobo lokuncika okucashile okuletha imiphumela ehlukene kumakhompyutha aphathekayo amabili.

Umugqa we-scope akusi-wildcard. Igama elingaphandle kwe-scope liyaqhubeka lisebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo, futhi lokho kuyisimilo osifunayo kukho konke ukuncika ongakubhalanga wena.

Hlola ukuthi ifayela lixazulula ini ngaphambi kokwenza i-commit, usebenzisa igama lephakethe lesikhashana esikhundleni sokufaka kwangempela, ukuze iphutha lingabizi lutho.

Imininingwane yokuqinisekisa ingeye-host, hhayi eyephrojekthi

Imigqa yokuqinisekisa ixhunywe ku-host ye-registry futhi, lapho i-registry ikudinga, endleleni. Yingakho umugqa we-token uqala nge-slash ephindwe kabili kanye ne-host esikhundleni se-scope. Uma usubona i-host kuleyo ndawo, ingxenye esele yomugqa ayisabonakali njengezimpawu zokubhala ezingahleliwe. Iyikheli, futhi i-token ixhunywe kulo.

Ukusebenzisa okuguquguqukayo kwemvelo kugcina i-token engokoqobo ngaphandle kwefayela elikurepository. Akwenzi i-token ingabonakali yonke indawo; isabonakala emvelweni yenqubo, futhi umyalo ophrinta ukuhlela ungayidalula.

Hlinzeka ngokuguquguqukayo ngayo yiphi indlela yemininingwane yokuqinisekisa yasendaweni noma ye-CI evunywe yinhlangano, futhi ungalokothi unamathisele i-token yangempela esibonelweni esingase sikopishwe emibhalweni.

Uma kukhona ama-registry amabili, ngayinye ithola umugqa wayo. Isilungiselelo esisodwa se-token esingaqondile kahle singaba ngokungacaci okungenani, futhi sithunyelwe ku-host engalungile okubi kakhulu.

Lapho i-registry engalungile inqoba

Ukuhlela kunezingqimba, futhi inani elisebenzayo akudingekile ukuthi libe inani elisefayelweni osanda kulihlela. Izilungiselelo zephrojekthi, izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi, izilungiselelo zomhlaba wonke kanye nokuguquguqukayo kwemvelo konke kuyabamba iqhaza. Yingakho lokhu kwezingqimba kwenza ukulungisa kusebenze emshinini wakho kodwa kungasebenzi ku-container yosebenza naye. Futhi yingakho inani elisebenzayo kufanelekile ukuliphrinta ngaphambi kokuba uphikisane ngalo.

Okuguquguqukayo kwemvelo yisona sici esivamile ku-CI, lapho umsebenzi uhlela i-registry kanye bese kuthi sonke isinyathelo esilandelayo siyithole njengefa. Eyesibili evame kakhulu ifayela lesigaba somsebenzisi emshinini wonjiniyela elibhala phezu kwalokho okushiwo yirepository.

Phrinta ukuhlela okusebenzayo kanye ne-registry exazululiwe egameni eline-scope nelilodwa elingenayo ngaphambi kokuxazulula enye into. Uma lezi zimpendulo ezimbili ziyilezo ozilindele, inkinga kunethiwekhi; uma zingezona, inkinga kukuhlela futhi akukho msebenzi we-VPN ongasiza.

Uhlu lokuhlola ngaphambi kwe-commit

Qinisekisa ukuthi igama le-scope lihambisana namaphakethe ashicilelwe ngempela, ukuthi i-registry ozenzakalelayo icacile, nokuthi umugqa we-token usho i-host efanele. Iphutha lokubhala ku-scope liletha ukwehluleka okuyinqaba kakhulu kunakho konke, ngoba iphakethe lixazululwa lisuka ku-registry yomphakathi futhi libuyisele i-module yomunye umuntu enegama elifanayo. Hlola igama ngaphambi kokuxazulula i-token.

Qinisekisa ukuthi i-registry eyimfihlo iyafinyeleleka isuka emshinini esimweni esigijima ukufaka, hhayi kuphela kusuka kusiphequluli sakho. Lowo mehluko ubalulekile lapho i-proxy noma i-container inendlela ehlukile kune-shell yakho.

Bese uqinisekisa isimilo ku-checkout ehlanzekile engenamaphakethe agciniwe. Ukufaka okusha ukuphela kokuhlola okubonisa lokho umuntu omusha azokuhlangabezana nakho.