Ukufaka iphini ye-TLS nokungena nge-VPN kuphendula imibuzo ehlukene

Beka i-app yeselula eyimfihlo ngemva kwe-VPN, futhi umuntu onengqondo uzobuza ukuthi isadinga ukufakwa kwephini kwesitifiketi yini. Umbuzo uzwakala njengokukhetha phakathi kwezilawuli ezimbili ezilinganayo, kodwa empeleni umbuzo mayelana nezango ezimbili ezehlukene. I-VPN inquma ukuthi le divayisi ingayisebenzisa nhlobo yini indlela; i-app inquma ukuthi iseva efinyelelwe iyona yini eyayilindelwe. Phendula kokubili ngokwehlukana futhi umklamo uba lula.

Izango ezimbili, imibuzo emibili

Ukungena kunethiwekhi kumayelana neklayenti: ingabe le divayisi ibhalisiwe, ingabe izifakazelo zayo zivumelekile, futhi ingabe inqubomgomo iyivumela kule ndlela? Ukuthembela kwe-app kumayelana neseva: ingabe ukuxhumana kufinyelele insiza enobunikazi i-app ekwamukelayo? Lezi zimpendulo zivela ezinhlelweni ezehlukene, ziyahluleka ngezizathu ezehlukene, futhi amaqembu ahlukene ayazilungisa. Ukuxhawulana kwe-VPN kungaphumelela kuyilapho i-app ikhuluma nesitifiketi esiphelelwe yisikhathi ngemva kozakwethu. I-app efakwe iphini ngokuphelele ingahlala ingafinyeleleki muntu, ngoba idivayisi ayizange ingene kunethiwekhi.

Kokubili kuyengezeleka. Ukususa okukodwa kususa isilawuli esisodwa; ukwengeza esinye akukuthathi indawo yaso.

Iphini livimbelani ngempela

Iphini linciphisa isethi yobunikazi baseseva i-app ezokwamukela, ngokuvamile ngokusho ukhiye womphakathi noma i-hash yesitifiketi esikhundleni sokwethemba yonke iketanga umnyango othile ongayiqinisekisa. Lona umkhawulo obekwe phezu kokuqinisekisa okuvamile, hhayi into eyithathayo indawo. Ukuqinisekisa okuvamile kuphendula ukuthi iketanga lithembekile yini; iphini liphendula ukuthi ingabe yilo iketanga i-app elilindele. Ukuqaliswa okweqa isinyathelo sokuqala akuzuzanga ukuphepha, kuzuze ubusha kuphela.

Into efakwa iphini iyahluka phakathi kwamapulatifomu, ngakho igama lodwa lisho okuncane kakhulu. Ukukopisha i-hash kusuka esitolo sokuthembela somkhiqizo owodwa nokuyithatha njengento efanayo ku-app yeselula kuyiphutha elivamile nelithule.

Ukufaka iphini epulatifomuni kuwukuhlela, hhayi inqubomgomo

I-Android iveza ukufaka iphini ngokuhlelwa kwayo kokuphepha kwenethiwekhi, lapho isethi yamaphini igcina ama-digest okhiye womphakathi futhi iketanga kufanele libe nokukodwa kwazo okungenani. Lelo fayela lingele-app ngayinye futhi lidinga ushintsho lokwakha olwenziwe ngamabomu. I-iOS ayinawo umshini wamanifesti olinganayo, ngakho lapho iphini lihlala kukhodi ye-app yokuhlola ukuthembela.

Njengoba umshini wehlukile, imfuneko kufanele ibhalwe ngepulatifomu ngayinye. Inqubomgomo ethi faka iphini lesitifiketi ngaphandle kokusho ipulatifomu ayinakusetshenziswa.

Ukushintshwa kwezikhathi kunquma ukuthi iphini lizophila yini

Ingxenye enzima akuwukukhishwa kokuqala, ukunwetshwa kwesitifiketi ngemva kwalokho. Inqubomgomo eqinile yokuthembela yenqaba ukhiye omusha osemthethweni ngokuqina okufanayo nokukahlaseli.

Izindlela ezimbili zenza ukushintshwa kube nokubekezelelwa: iphini eliyisipele esivele lithenjwa ngaphambi kokuba lidingeke, kanye nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kusethi yamaphini ukuze ukuphoqelela kuphele esikhundleni sokuvala i-app. Kokubili izinqumo zenqubomgomo, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ukwehla kwamabomu kokuphepha, hhayi isibali sikhathi esingenabungozi. Shono ukuthi ubani olawula ukwakhiwa kwe-app, iphoyinti lokugcina le-TLS nokunwetshwa kwesitifiketi, futhi uwahlanganise kunqubo eyodwa yoshintsho. Uma labo kungamaqembu amathathu ahlukene, iphini ekugcineni lizobangela ukuphazamiseka okungekho muntu owakuhlela.

Idivayisi elahlekile inkinga yesithathu

Ukuhoxiswa kwesifakazelo se-VPN akupheli iseshini ye-app ngempela, futhi iphini leseva alwenzi lutho ngefonu esesandleni somunye umuntu. Ukukhiya idivayisi, ukugcinwa kwezifakazelo, ubude beseshini nokuhoxiswa kude kuyizinqumo ezihlukene ezinabanikazi abahlukene. Ukuzigoqa engxoxweni yephini kuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho nokukodwa kwazo okuzoklanywa.

Hlola ubudlelwano obune esikhundleni salobo obubonayo: iseva nomsebenzi okuhlosiwe, i-akhawunti okufanele yenqatshwe, ubunikazi baseseva obufanele bulahlwe, nokushintshwa okuhleliwe. I-VPN esebenzayo izilolonga eyokuqala kuphela. Bhala ukuthi uvivinyo ngalunye kwafakazelani, ngoba umuntu olandelayo uzocabanga ukuthi umhubhe oluhlaza usho ukuthi konke okune kwaphumelela.