Izixhumanisi ze-SharePoint ziyaphuka ku-VPN ngenxa yama-URL ashicilelwe
Ikhasi le-SharePoint elilayishwa nge-VPN lingasabuyisela izixhumanisi zamadokhumenti ngegama iklayenti yakho engakwazi ukulixazulula. Hlola i-DNS, umzila, i-TLS kanye ne-URL eshicilelwe.
Ikhasi le-SharePoint liyavuleka nge-VPN, futhi isixhumanisi sokuqala sedokhumenti sihluleka ngegama elingakaze libe kubha yekheli. Lelo gebe yiyo yonke inkinga: ikhasi lafika livela ku-URL eyodwa, futhi insizakalo yahlela isicelo esilandelayo isuka kwenye. I-URL eshicilelwe isinqumo sohlangothi lweseva, ngakho ukuyilungisa kuklayenti kuwuhlangothi olungalungile. Hlola ukuthi iyiphi igama insizakalo eliyibuyisayo ngaphambi kokuthinta i-DNS noma imizila.
Ikhasi lokuqala nesicelo esilandelayo kusebenzisa amagama ahlukene
Umsebenzisi ofinyelela iseva ngekheli ubona ikhasi lasekhaya elisebenzayo. Izixhumanisi zamadokhumenti kulelo khasi zikhiqizwa zisuka ku-URL insizakalo ecabanga ukuthi iyayishicilela, hhayi kusuka kulokho okuthayiphwe isiphequluli. Uma zihlukene, ukuchofoza okulandelayo kuya egameni iklayenti elingakaze lixazulule.
Ukufaka ikheli kanye akulilungisi lonke isixhumanisi esikhiqiziwe, futhi ibhukumaka yekheli ifihla inkinga kuze kuvulwe idokhumenti.
Lokhu kwehluleka kulula ukukufunda ngokungalungile njengenkinga ye-VPN ngoba kuvela kuphela ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwethumbu. Empeleni ithumbu lenza umsebenzi walo: lihambisa isicelo egameni elingenayo indlela esebenzayo noma isitifiketi esifanayo. Hlukanisa imibuzo emibili ngaphambi kokushintsha noma iyiphi. Eyodwa ukuthi iphakethe liya kuphi, enye ukuthi iyiphi igama insizakalo ekhethe ukuyishicilela.
Izilawuli ezine, igama elilodwa
Lonke igama elishicilelwe kufanele lidlule izilawuli ezine ezizimele. I-DNS kufanele ilixazululele iklayenti langempela, ukuhlela umzila nenqubomgomo yokufinyelela kufanele kuvumele indlela, i-TLS kufanele iqinisekise lelo gama, futhi insizakalo kufanele ihlelwe ukuze iliyishicilele.
Ushintsho kusilawuli esisodwa alwenzi ezinye. Ukwamukela isexwayiso sesitifiketi akulona ukulungiswa kokuxazululwa kwegama.
Ithebula elingezansi liwukulandelana kohlu lokuhlola. Misa emgqeni wokuqala ohlulekayo, ngoba ukulungiswa kwamuva angeke kubuyisele isikhala sangaphambili.
| Control | Question | Where to look |
|---|---|---|
| DNS | Can the client resolve the published name? | Client resolver and split-DNS policy |
| Route and policy | Does the permitted path exist to the service? | VPN routes and firewall rules |
| TLS identity | Does the certificate match the name in use? | Certificate subject names and trust store |
| Publishing config | Which URL does the service return? | Web application settings and site model |
Funda imodeli yokushicilela ngaphambi kokuyishintsha
Ukufakwa kwe-SharePoint Server kuyahluka. Izinhlelo zewebhu zakudala zingasebenzisa amamephu okufinyelela ahlukile, lapho i-URL yangaphakathi iyilokho okutholwa yiseva futhi i-URL yomphakathi iyilokho eliyisebenzisayo ukuhlela izixhumanisi. Amaqoqo amasayithi anegama lomsingathi alandela enye indlela futhi, ngokomhlahlandlela we-Microsoft, awakwazi ukusebenzisa i-AAM.
Umhlahlandlela wokuhlela we-Microsoft nawo umaka izici ze-AAM njengeziphelelwe yisikhathi futhi uncoma amaqoqo amasayithi anegama lomsingathi ekuhleleni okusha. Lokho kwenza imodeli yokufakwa ibe umbuzo kumnikazi wayo, hhayi okuzenzakalelayo okuxazululayo.
Thola ukuthi iyiphi imodeli esetshenziswayo ngaphambi kokuphakamisa ushintsho lwemephu. Ukwengeza ingeno ye-AAM ekufakweni okunegama lomsingathi akwenzi lutho, futhi ukwengeza eyodwa ekufakweni kwakudala kushintsha yonke isixhumanisi esibuyisiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kokubili ushintsho lokuhlelwa olunomthelela obanzi, ngakho kuzilungiselele ngezigaba futhi gcina uhlelo lokuhlehla. Lokhu akusona isincomo sokuletha amamephu amadala emvelweni yesimanje.
Landela umsebenzi ohlulekile, hhayi ikhasi lasekhaya
Rekhoda indawo isicelo esihlulekile esiyisebenzise ngempela, uhlelo lweklayenti, isikhathi kanye nephutha. Isiphequluli nohlelo lwedeskithophu bangathatha izindlela ezihlukene ze-proxy, i-VPN noma ukuqinisekisa ukuya kudokhumenti elifanayo.
Isiphequluli singaphumelela ngenkathi iklayenti le-Office lihluleka, futhi lowo mehluko uyinkomba yokuthi yikuphi ukuhlola okuxazulula igama.
Uma i-URL nokudluliswa kwenethiwekhi kokubili kusebenza futhi insizakalo isenqaba umsebenzi, inkinga esele isezingeni lohlelo. Izimvume zamadokhumenti nesimo sokukhokha zingezomnikazi wensizakalo, futhi umzila we-VPN unikeza uxhumano, hhayi imvume.
Hlola ukudluliswa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni
Gijimisa izivivinyo ngokulandelana kuklayenti ehlulekayo: xazulula igama elishicilelwe, cela ikhasi ngalelo gama, bese ucela i-URL yedokhumenti emthonjeni wekhasi. Isinyathelo ngasinye sihlukanisa isilawuli esisodwa.
Imiyalo emithathu ihlanganisa ukuxazululwa, i-TLS kanye nomzila wedokhumenti:
nslookup portal.hq.example
curl -sSI https://portal.hq.example/ | head -5
curl -sS -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" https://portal.hq.example/sites/team/Doc.aspxUma ukuxazululwa kuhluleka kuphela ngethumbu, inqubomgomo ye-split-DNS iyisoliso. Uma i-TLS ihluleka, qhathanisa igama lesitifiketi negama elishicilelwe esikhundleni sokuchofoza kudlule. Uma kokubili kuphumelela futhi idokhumenti isahluleka, iphutha alisenawo umsebenzi ne-URL.