Imisebenzi ye-VPN ebuyisela ifayela le-hosts isusa izinguquko zakamuva

Umsebenzi wokuxhumana ukopisha ifayela le-hosts le-Windows, wengeza ikheli elilodwa langasese, futhi umsebenzi wokunqamuka ukopisha inguqulo egciniwe ibuyele emuva. Isebenza amasonto amaningi bese kuthi ngelinye ntambama umshini ungakwazi ukufinyelela isayithi langaphakathi elingenalo ukuxhumana ne-VPN. Ukubuyisela kwenze ngqo lokho elakutshelwa: kwabuyisela ifayela langaphambi koshintsho lomunye umuntu. Iphutha lisekumodeleni, hhayi emyalweni wokukopisha.

Noma yikuphi ukuhamba komsebenzi okuthatha isithombe sefayela elabiwe bese likubuyisela kamuva kuzuza njengefa zonke izinguquko ezenziwe phakathi njengokulahlekelwa.

Ikhophi yokulondoloza ebuyiswa kamuva ayiyona ikhophi yamanje

Landela ukulandelana okuvamile. Umsebenzi ugcina ifayela futhi wengeza okufakiwe komhubhe. Kamuva umphathi wengeza isilungiso esingahlobene, futhi iphrofayela yesibili yengeza okwayo. Lapho kunqanyulwa ukubuyisela kubeka isithombe sokuqala emuva, kususa kokubili okufakiwe kwephrofayela yesibili nesilungiso somphathi. Akukho kokubili okwakunge-VPN, futhi kokubili manje akusekho.

Igama lefayela lokulondoloza elilodwa elinqunyiwe likwenza kube kubi nakakhulu. Umcimbi wokuxhumana wakamuva ungakopisha ifayela eselishintshiwe phezu kwalokho okucatshangwa ukuthi inguqulo yokuqala, ngakho isisekelo sokubuyisela sishintsha sibheke ekubukekeni kwefayela emcimbini wokugcina.

Wonke umcimbi isaziso, akuwona umsebenzi wokuthengiselana

Umsebenzi oqalwa umcimbi uyisaziso. Ukuxhumana kabusha, ukuvalwa okunqanyuliwe noma iphrofayela yesibili kungashintsha isimo esidingekayo ngenkathi umsebenzi wangaphambili usabhalile. Akukho okuhlela lezi zimbili ngokulandelana, futhi akukho okubuyisela ushintsho olungaphelele. Futhi isihlonzi somcimbi sisodwa asisho ukuthi ngesiphi iphrofayela ngaphandle komhlinzeki nedatha yakhe. Ukuthatha umsebenzi njengokuthengiselana yiwona mqondo ohlulekayo.

Imicimbi yokuxhumana ephindaphindayo ingesinye isigamu: ukwengeza ngaphandle kokuhlola kwakha okufakiwe kwesibili okufanayo, bese kuthi abanye abaxazululi babone izimpendulo ezimbili egameni elilodwa.

Nika yonke imephu umnikazi

Wonke umugqa kufayela le-hosts uhlanganisa igama lomsingathi nekhleli futhi awusho lutho mayelana nokuthi yimuphi umhubhe osebenzayo. Uma ukwenziwa kwemishini kungenakugwenywa, beka umnikazi oyedwa wamamephu aphethwe yi-VPN. Lowo mnikazi kufanele abuyekeze okufakiwe kwakhe kuphela, agcine okuqukethwe kwamanje okungahlobene, agweme ukuphindaphinda emcimbini ophindayo, futhi avumelanise nokuxhumana okusebenzayo ngempela hhayi nohlu olukhunjulwayo.

Lapho imihubhe emibili ephilayo idinga imephu efanayo, ukunqamuka okukodwa akumele kuyisuse ngenkathi omunye umnikazi esayidinga. Lokho kudinga ukubalwa kwezikhombo noma irekhodi elicacile lobunikazi, hhayi inani le-boolean.

Ikhophi yokulondoloza isenalo inani ekubuyiseleni okubuyekeziwe. Akufanele kube isenzo esivamile sokunqamuka, futhi akufanele kube ukuphela kwerekhodi lokuthi ifayela laliqukethe ini.

Lapho i-DNS enemibandela iyisidingo sangempela

Uma isidingo sangempela siyindawo yamagama yangasese exazululwa kuphela ngenkathi umhubhe usebenza, i-hosts iyindlela engalungile. I-Windows NRPT ingakhetha isixazululi sendawo yamagama, futhi ayiyakhi yona irekhodi lekheli; isixazululi kusamele siphendule. Lona umklamo ohlukile onomnikazi ohlukile, futhi ususa ngokuphelele ukuhlelwa kwefayela ekushintsheni ngakunye.

Uma i-hosts igcinwa ngamabomu enkonzweni eyodwa eqinile, qinisekisa ukuthi ikheli layo lihlala lifinyeleleka emzileni ohlosiwe futhi igama lomsingathi lihlala lizinze ukuze ukuhlolwa kobunikazi bohlelo kuqhubeke kusebenza. Ukusula ingqoqo le-DNS akukwazi ukulungisa okufakiwe okugugile okuzophinda kufundwe ukusesha okulandelayo.

Hlola ukuxhumana okuphindaphindayo, amaphrofayela amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa nokunqamuka ngemuva koshintsho olungahlobene. Umphumela kufanele kube ukuthi imephu ye-VPN ilandela umnikazi wayo ngaphandle kokubuyisela emuva ingxenye yomshini esele.