Hanyoyin SharePoint suna karyewa ta VPN saboda URL da aka wallafa

Shafin SharePoint yana buɗewa ta VPN, kuma hanyar takarda ta farko ta kasa da sunan da bai taɓa kasancewa a sandar adireshi ba. Wannan gibin shi ne dukan matsalar: shafin ya zo daga URL ɗaya, kuma sabis ɗin ya tsara buƙata ta gaba daga wani. URL da aka wallafa shawara ce ta gefen uwar garke, don haka gyara ta a kan abokin ciniki shine ƙarshen da bai dace ba. Duba wane suna sabis ɗin ke mayarwa kafin ka taɓa DNS ko hanyoyi.

Shafi na farko da buƙata ta gaba suna amfani da sunaye daban-daban

Mai amfani da ya isa uwar garke ta adireshi yana ganin shafin farko mai aiki. Hanyoyin takardu a wannan shafin ana samar da su daga URL ɗin da sabis ɗin yake tsammanin yana wallafawa, ba daga abin da mai bincike ya rubuta ba. Idan sun bambanta, danna na gaba yana zuwa sunan da abokin ciniki bai taɓa warwarewa ba.

Shigar da adireshin sau ɗaya baya gyara kowace hanyar da aka samar, kuma alamar shafi zuwa adireshin tana ɓoye matsalar har sai an buɗe takarda.

Ana iya karanta wannan gazawar kuskure a matsayin matsalar VPN domin tana bayyana ne kawai bayan an yi amfani da rami. A zahiri ramin yana yin aikinsa: yana ɗaukar buƙatar zuwa sunan da ba shi da hanyar aiki ko takardar tabbaci mai dacewa. Raba tambayoyin biyu kafin ka canza ɗaya. Ɗaya shine inda fakiti ke zuwa, ɗayan shine wane suna sabis ɗin ya zaɓa ya wallafa.

Sarrafawa huɗu, suna ɗaya

Kowane sunan da aka wallafa dole ya wuce sarrafawa huɗu masu zaman kansu. DNS dole ya warware shi ga ainihin abokin ciniki, tsarin hanya da manufar shiga dole su ba da izinin hanyar, TLS dole ya tabbatar da wannan sunan, kuma sabis ɗin dole an daidaita shi don wallafa shi.

Canji a sarrafawa ɗaya baya aiwatar da sauran. Karɓar gargaɗin takardar tabbaci ba gyaran warware suna ba ne.

Teburin da ke ƙasa shine tsarin lissafin dubawa. Tsaya a layin farko da ya kasa, domin gyaran baya ba zai iya rama gibin farko ba.

Karanta tsarin wallafawa kafin ka canza shi

Rarraba SharePoint Server sun bambanta. Tsofaffin aikace-aikacen yanar gizo na iya amfani da madadin taswirar shiga, inda URL na ciki shine abin da uwar garke ke karɓa kuma URL na jama'a shine abin da yake amfani da shi wajen tsara hanyoyi. Tarin shafuka masu sunan mai gabatarwa suna bin wata hanya dabam kuma, bisa ga jagorar Microsoft, ba za su iya amfani da AAM ba.

Jagorar tsare-tsare ta Microsoft kuma tana nuna fasalulluka na AAM a matsayin waɗanda suka tsufa kuma tana ba da shawarar tarin shafuka masu sunan mai gabatarwa don sabon tsari. Wannan yana mai da tsarin rarrabawa tambaya ga mai shi, ba tsoho da kake gyarawa ba.

Tabbatar da wane tsari ake amfani da shi kafin ka ba da shawarar canjin taswira. Ƙara shigarwar AAM zuwa rarrabawar mai sunan mai gabatarwa ba ya yin komai, kuma ƙara ɗaya zuwa rarrabawa ta gargajiya yana canza kowace hanyar da aka mayar a lokaci ɗaya. Dukansu canje-canjen daidaitawa ne masu faɗin tasiri, don haka shirya su mataki-mataki kuma ka riƙe shirin komawa. Wannan ba shawara ba ce ta kawo tsofaffin taswirori cikin yanayin zamani.

Bi aikin da ya kasa, ba shafin farko ba

Yi rikodin inda buƙatar da ta kasa ta yi amfani da shi a zahiri, aikace-aikacen abokin ciniki, lokaci da kuskure. Mai bincike da aikace-aikacen tebur na iya ɗaukar hanyoyin wakili, VPN ko tabbatarwa daban-daban zuwa takarda ɗaya.

Mai bincike na iya yin nasara yayin da abokin ciniki na Office ya kasa, kuma wannan bambancin alama ce kan wane mahalli ke warware sunan.

Idan URL da miƙawar cibiyar sadarwa duk suna aiki kuma sabis ɗin har yanzu yana kin aikin, matsalar da ta rage tana matakin aikace-aikace. Izinin takardu da yanayin biya na mai sabis ɗin ne, kuma hanyar VPN tana ba da haɗi, ba izini ba.

Duba miƙawa daga farko zuwa ƙarshe

Gudanar da dubawa cikin tsari a kan abokin cinikin da ya kasa: warware sunan da aka wallafa, nemi shafin da wannan sunan, sannan nemi URL ɗin takarda daga tushen shafin. Kowane mataki yana keɓe sarrafawa ɗaya.

Umarni uku sun rufe warwarewa, TLS da hanyar takarda:

nslookup portal.hq.example
curl -sSI https://portal.hq.example/ | head -5
curl -sS -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" https://portal.hq.example/sites/team/Doc.aspx

Idan warwarewa ta kasa ta rami kawai, manufar split-DNS ita ce wanda ake zargi. Idan TLS ya kasa, kwatanta sunan takardar tabbaci da sunan da aka wallafa maimakon danna don wucewa. Idan dukansu sun yi nasara kuma takardar har yanzu ta kasa, kuskuren bai shafi URL ba kuma.