Bhala iphrofayili ye-VPN P2S ye-Azure yomsebenzisi ngamunye we-Windows

Ukusabalalisa ngesandla iphakethe le-Azure lephoyinti-kuya-endaweni kuyasebenza kumalaptop amahlanu futhi kuyawa emashumini amahlanu. Umzila we-script unezingibe ezimbili, ngayinye ibiza intambama: iphutha lepharamitha elibonakala njengokwehluleka kwesitifiketi, kanye nomzila ongalokothi uwufake ukuxhumana, ngisho nalapho konke okunye kulungile. Akukho kukho okulungiswa ngokulanda kabusha iphakethe leklayenti. Yenza izivivinyo ezingezansi ngokulandelana futhi ume kwesokuqala esihlulekayo.

Ngigcina ukulandelana kuqinile ngoba isinyathelo ngasinye sithatha ukuthi esedlule silungile.

1. Lungisa ububanzi bephrofayili ngaphambi kwedivayisi yokuqala

Iphrofayili yabo bonke abasebenzisi ihlala emshinini futhi ivela kuseshini ngayinye. Iphrofayili yomsebenzisi ngamunye ilandela i-akhawunti eyodwa futhi igcina ubufakazi bayo kumongo yaleyo akhawunti. Khetha eyodwa futhi uhlale kuyo, ngoba umshini onazo zombili ukhombisa ama-entri amabili anegama elifanayo, futhi abasebenzisi baxhuma kuleyo evela kuqala. Ukushintsha ububanzi kamuva kusho ukususa iphrofayili endala kuqala esikhundleni sokuyihlela endaweni yayo.

Amaphrofayili abo bonke abasebenzisi afanele amadivayisi abiwe kanye nama-kiosk lapho kungekho muntu ongena nge-akhawunti yomuntu siqu. Yiwona okungafanele okuzenzakalelayo lapho isitifiketi sikhishwa kumuntu ngamunye, ngoba iphrofayili yezinga lomshini ayikwazi ukwethula ubufakazi obungobomunye umuntu. Bhala ukukhetha kurekhodi lokusabalaliswa ngaphambi kokuba ikhompyutha yesibili ibekhona.

2. Dlulisa amaswishi njengamaswishi

I-Add-VpnConnection ithatha amapharamitha aswishi akhona noma angekho. Ukunikeza $true kuwo kukhiqiza iphutha le-EapConfigXmlStream, yingakho izingxoxo eziningi ngalokhu ziphetha ngokuhlola amaketango esitifiketi ayengakaze abe yinkinga.

Add-VpnConnection -Name "Contoso P2S" `
  -ServerAddress "azuregateway-00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000.cloudapp.net" `
  -AllUserConnection -UseWinLogonCredential -RememberCredential `
  -TunnelType Automatic -EncryptionLevel Required -AuthenticationMethod MSChapv2

Ikheli legethiwe elingenhla liyisibonelo; thatha elangempela epheshini elilandiwe futhi uligcine kuzingcaphuno. I-AllUserConnection idinga iseshini ephakanyisiwe, futhi iphrofayili eyidalayo isezingeni lomshini ngisho noma ugijime umyalo njengomphathi. Funda isethi yamapharamitha nge-Get-Help Add-VpnConnection -Parameter * ngaphambi kokwengeza amaswishi engeziwe.

3. Engeza umzila ongawengezwa i-adaptha

I-adaptha yephoyinti-kuya-endaweni ifaka umzila owodwa wamachweba amakheli eklayenti futhi akukho okunye.

Isiqalo senethiwekhi ebonakalayo ngaphandle kwalelo chweba sihlala singafinyeleleki ngenkathi umhubhe usabika i-Connected, futhi lokhu kuwukwehluleka okudida kakhulu kule nqubo yokusebenza. Engeza umzila ngokusobala ngemva kokuphumelela koxhumano, futhi uqondise ekhelini le-interface elatholwa i-adaptha esikhundleni segama legethiwe lomphakathi. Lelo kheli livela ku-ipconfig ngemva kokuxhuma, futhi liyashintsha phakathi kwamaseshini.

route add 10.0.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 10.0.1.5
route print -4 | findstr /c:"10.0.0.0"

Susa umzila lapho unqamula ukuze ihop elandelayo ephelelwe yisikhathi ingakwazi ukuthumela ithrafikhi emgodini omnyama kamuva. Thatha umyalo njengokuchezuka kwendawo okubhaliwe: uma ukukhishwa kweklayenti esizayo kwengeza umzila ngokwako, umugqa wakho uba yimpinda eqhudelana nehop elandelayo yephakethe uqobo.

4. Qinisekisa njengomsebenzisi ojwayelekile

Iseshini yomphathi ifihla amaphutha obubanzi, ngoba ukukhushulwa kwesikhathi kwesinye kunikeza ubufakazi umsebenzisi wangempela abengenabo.

Ngena njengomuntu ongeyena umphathi, xhuma ngephrofayili, futhi uhlole isevisi eyodwa eyimfihlo esikhundleni se-inthanethi yomphakathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi iphrofayili ivela ku-Get-VpnConnection -AllUserConnection, ukuthi isimo sifinyelela ku-Connected, nokuthi umzila owengezile ukhomba ekhelini lamanje le-adaptha. Bese ulalisa umshini, uwuvuse, futhi uqhathanise i-ipconfig futhi.

5. Susa ukusabalalisa okubi ngokuhlanzekile

I-Remove-VpnConnection ne-AllUserConnection kanye ne-Force isusa iphrofayili yezinga lomshini. I-Force ibalulekile ngoba iphrofayili exhunyiwe iyenqaba ukususwa uma kungenjalo, futhi iphrofayili esuswe ingxenye kunzima ukuyihlola kunokufaka kabusha okuhlanzekile.

Gcina igama lephrofayili, ikheli legethiwe kanye nemizila eyengeziwe kumanothi okusabalalisa. Lawo manani amathathu yiwona adingeka ocingweni lwedeski losizo ngaphambi kokuba othile avule ithikithi, futhi yiwo futhi adingeka ku-script elandelayo lapho ikheli legethiwe lishintsha. Engeza inguqulo yephakethe leklayenti kumanothi afanayo, ngoba ukuziphatha komzila kungokwalelo phakethe hhayi okwe-Windows.