Rubuta bayanin martabar VPN P2S na Azure ga kowane mai amfani da Windows

Rarraba fakitin Azure na aya-zuwa-wuri yana aiki da kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka biyar kuma yana wargajewa a hamsin. Hanyar script ɗin tana da tarko biyu, kowanne yana cin rana ɗaya: kuskuren siga da ke kama da gazawar takardar shaida, da hanyar da haɗin ba ya taɓa girka, ko da komai ya daidaita. Ba a gyara ɗaya daga cikinsu ta hanyar sake sauke fakitin abokin ciniki. Yi gwaje-gwajen da ke ƙasa bisa tsari kuma ka tsaya a farkon wanda ya kasa.

Ina riƙe tsarin a daidaita domin kowane mataki yana ɗauka cewa na baya gaskiya ne.

1. Gyara iyakar bayanin martaba kafin na'urar farko

Bayanin martabar dukan masu amfani yana zaune a kan na'urar kuma yana bayyana a kowane zama. Bayanin martabar kowane mai amfani yana bin asusu ɗaya kuma yana adana bayanan shigarsa a cikin mahallin wannan asusun. Zaɓi ɗaya kuma ka tsaya da shi, domin na'urar da ke ɗauke da duka biyu tana nuna shiga biyu da suna ɗaya, kuma masu amfani suna haɗawa da wanda ya fara bayyana. Canza iyaka daga baya yana nufin cire tsohon bayanin martaba da farko maimakon gyara shi a wurin.

Bayanan martabar dukan masu amfani sun dace da na'urori na tarayya da na kiosk inda babu wanda ke shiga da asusu na kansa. Ba daidai suke ba a matsayin tsoho lokacin da ake ba da takardar shaida ga kowane mutum, domin bayanin martabar na'ura ba zai iya gabatar da bayanan shiga na wani ba. Rubuta zaɓin a cikin rikodin turawa kafin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta biyu ta wanzu.

2. Ba da maɓallan a matsayin maɓallan

Add-VpnConnection yana karɓar sigogin maɓalli waɗanda ko suna nan ko babu. Ba da $true gare su yana haifar da kuskuren EapConfigXmlStream, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yawancin tattaunawa game da wannan ke ƙarewa da duba jerin takardun shaida waɗanda ba su taɓa zama matsalar ba.

Add-VpnConnection -Name "Contoso P2S" `
  -ServerAddress "azuregateway-00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000.cloudapp.net" `
  -AllUserConnection -UseWinLogonCredential -RememberCredential `
  -TunnelType Automatic -EncryptionLevel Required -AuthenticationMethod MSChapv2

Adireshin ƙofar da ke sama misali ne; ka ɗauki na gaske daga fakitin da aka sauke kuma ka riƙe shi cikin waƙafi. -AllUserConnection yana buƙatar zama mai haɓaka, kuma bayanin martabar da yake ƙirƙira na'ura ne ko da ka gudanar da umarnin a matsayin mai gudanarwa. Karanta saitin siga tare da Get-Help Add-VpnConnection -Parameter * kafin ka ƙara ƙarin maɓallai.

3. Ƙara hanyar da adaftan ba ya ƙarawa

Adaftan aya-zuwa-wuri yana girka hanya ga tattarawar adireshin abokin ciniki kuma ba wani abu ba.

Prefix na hanyar sadarwa mai kama-da-wane a wajen wannan tattarawa yana zama ba a iya isa gare shi yayin da ramin yana ba da rahoton Connected, wanda shine gazawa mafi rikicewa a cikin wannan aikin. Ƙara hanyar a fili bayan haɗin ya yi nasara, kuma ka nuna ta ga adireshin fuskar da adaftan ya samu maimakon sunan ƙofar jama'a. Wannan adireshin yana zuwa daga ipconfig bayan haɗawa, kuma yana canzawa tsakanin zama.

route add 10.0.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 10.0.1.5
route print -4 | findstr /c:"10.0.0.0"

Share hanyar lokacin cire haɗi domin tsohuwar tsalle ta gaba ba za ta iya tura zirga-zirga cikin rami baƙi daga baya ba. Ɗauki umarnin a matsayin karkacewar gida da aka rubuta: idan fitowar abokin ciniki ta gaba ta ƙara hanyar da kanta, layinka zai zama kwafi da ke hamayya da tsallen gaba na fakitin.

4. Tabbatar a matsayin mai amfani na yau da kullum

Zaman mai gudanarwa yana ɓoye kuskuren iyaka, domin haɓakawa wani lokaci yana ba da bayanan shiga da ainihin mai amfani ba zai samu ba.

Shiga a matsayin wanda ba mai gudanarwa ba, haɗa ta hanyar bayanin martaba, kuma gwada sabis ɗaya na sirri maimakon intanet na jama'a. Tabbatar bayanin martabar yana bayyana a cikin Get-VpnConnection -AllUserConnection, yanayin ya kai Connected, kuma hanyar da ka ƙara tana nuni ga adireshin adaftan na yanzu. Sannan ka sa na'urar ta yi barci, ka tada ta, kuma ka sake kwatanta ipconfig.

5. Cire mummunan turawa da tsafta

Remove-VpnConnection tare da -AllUserConnection da -Force yana share bayanin martabar na'ura. Force yana da muhimmanci domin haɗaɗɗen bayanin martaba in ba haka ba yana ƙin cirewa, kuma rabin cire bayanin martaba yana da wahalar tantancewa fiye da sake shigarwa mai tsafta.

Riƙe sunan bayanin martaba, adireshin ƙofar da hanyoyin da aka ƙara a cikin bayanan turawa. Waɗannan ƙima uku sune abin da kiran teburin taimako ke buƙata kafin wani ya buɗe tikit, kuma su ne kuma abin da script na gaba ke buƙata lokacin da adireshin ƙofar ya canza. Ƙara sigar fakitin abokin ciniki ga wannan bayanin, domin halin hanyar na wannan fakitin ne ba na Windows ba.