Ukususa iphrofayili ye-VPN ye-Windows akukuhoxisi ukufinyelela

Ukususa iphrofayili ye-VPN ye-Windows kususa irekhodi elilodwa ebhukwini lwezingcingo, hhayi iklayenti noma ukuthembela kweseva. Susa ububanzi obulungile, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi isususiwe ngempela.

Ususa ukuxhumana kuZilungiselelo zase-Windows, uvula uhlu futhi, futhi kuyabuya. Noma kunyamalele eZilungiselelweni kodwa kusaphendula ku-PowerShell. Noma usususe iklayenti le-VPN futhi ukungena akukaze kuhamba. Zontathu zivela emcabangweni owodwa ongalungile: ukuthi iphrofayili ye-VPN ye-Windows iyingxenye yesofthiwe ye-VPN.

Akunjalo. Iphrofayili iyirekhodi lokuxhumana efayeleni lebhuku lezingcingo. Ukuyisusa kususa lelo rekhodi, ebubanzini obulodwa, esitolo esisodwa. Iklayenti, izitifiketi zayo kanye nokuthembela kwesango kumqiniso wakho wokungena kuhlala khona lapho kwakukhona khona.

Yini eqinisekile eyisuswa i-Remove-VpnConnection

Amaphrofayili omdabu ahlala ku-rasphone.pbk: ibhuku lezingcingo elilodwa ngaphansi kwephrofayili yomsebenzisi ngamunye, elilodwa ezingeni lomshini ngaphansi kwe-ProgramData. Get-VpnConnection ibala ukungena komsebenzisi; ukwengeza -AllUserConnection kubala okwezinga lomshini. Igama elifanayo lingaba khona kuzo zombili izinhlu, futhi amarekhodi amabili ayizinto ezihlukene.

Remove-VpnConnection -Name "Old Office" -Force isusa irekhodi lomsebenzisi elihambisanayo. Umyalo ofanayo ne--AllUserConnection ususa irekhodi lezinga lomshini futhi udinga i-shell ephakanyisiwe. Kunoma yikuphi, i-cmdlet ithinta kuphela lelo rekhodi: akukho kususa, akukho ukuhlanza izitifiketi, akukho umlayezo oya kuseva. Remove-VpnConnection ireferensi ibala amapharamitha, futhi womabini ama-cmdlet asekela i--WhatIf.

Ngakho umbuzo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yini awukona ukuthi ususa kanjani iphrofayili ye-VPN. Umbuzo ukuthi iyiphi kumarekhodi amabili oyibukayo. Isibonelo sibuphendula ngomugqa owodwa:

Get-VpnConnection -AllUserConnection | Select-Object Name, ServerAddress
Remove-VpnConnection -Name "Old Office" -AllUserConnection -WhatIf

Uma isibonelo sibika ukuthi akukho okuhambisanayo, usobubanzini obungalungile futhi omunye umyalo uzothola ukungena. Uma sisho umgomo, unakho okulungile.

Kungani ukungena kubuya ngemva kokukususa

Iphrofayili ephinda ibonakale phakathi nemizuzu ayikaze ibe ngeyakho ukuba uyisuse. Kukhompyutha ephathwayo, ukuxhumana kuvame ukuvela ekusetshenzisweni: ukulungiselelwa kwe-VPN kwe-Intune noma i-Group Policy, iphakethe le-CMAK eliphushwa ithimba lenethiwekhi, noma iskripthi sokungena. Susa irekhodi futhi ukuvuselelwa komgomo okulandelayo kuzolibhala futhi.

Inkomba isikhathi. Iphrofayili ephethwe ibuya kumjikelezo wokuvuselela, hhayi ekuqaleni kabusha okulandelayo, futhi ibuya nekheli leseva elifanayo nendlela yokuqinisekisa oyisusile manje. Iphrofayili oyengeze ngesandla ihlala ingekho.

Lungisa lokho emthonjeni: yenza ukwabiwa kususwe kudivayisi noma kumsebenzisi, bese ususa irekhodi lendawo. Uma ungakwazi, thatha ukungena njengento ephethwe futhi ukuyeke, esikhundleni sokuhlela ukususa okulahlekelwa njalo.

Ukususa iklayenti kuwumsebenzi ohlukile

Amaklayenti ezinhlangano zangaphandle anezitolo zawo. I-Cisco Secure Client, i-GlobalProtect, i-OpenVPN GUI kanye nensiza yomhubhe ye-WireGuard ngayinye igcina idatha yokuxhumana ngaphandle kwebhuku lezingcingo le-Windows. Ukususa ukungena komdabu kushiya konke lokho kungathintwanga, futhi ukususa uhlelo lokusebenza kungashiya ukungena komdabu ngemuva ngoba iphrofayili yangeniswa ngokwehlukana.

Ukungenisa kuwugibe olujwayelekile. Uma wengeze ukuxhumana kusuka ku-.pbk, ku-.cmpbk noma kufayela lokulungiselela elilandiwe, ukususa lelo fayela akukususi irekhodi elikwenzile, futhi ukuvula kabusha ifayela kuyilenza futhi. Susa ukungena kuqala, susa ifayela okwesibili, bese uxhuma futhi unqamule kanye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okubuyile.

Ukususa akukona ukuhoxisa

Uma ususa iphrofayili ngenxa yokuthi ikhompyutha ephathwayo ilahlekile, umshini wabiwe noma ifayela lokulungiselela liphume, ukususa kwendawo kucishe kube ngokokubukeka. Isango lisathemba isitifiketi noma ukhiye owabiwe ngaphambili kuze kube umqhubi uyahoxisa. Ukususa irekhodi kuvimbela lo mshini ukuqala ukuxhumana okusha; akukuvimbeli ikhophi yobufakazi bokungena ukuxhuma kwenye indawo.

Yenza ukuhoxisa ohlangothini olunikeza ukufinyelela: khipha isitifiketi ohlwini oluthembekile, khubaza i-akhawunti, phendula ukhiye. Bese uhlanza iphrofayili yendawo. Hlanekezela ukulandelana futhi uzogcina ngomshini ongenayo iphrofayili nobufakazi bokungena obusasebenza.

Ukuhlola okuyizinyathelo ezine ngaphambi kokuthi usho ukuthi kuphelile

Ukulandelana konke kuthatha cishe iminithi eyodwa futhi kubamba cishe konke ukususa kobubanzi obungalungile:

  1. Bala zombili izinhlangothi futhi ubhale igama eliqondile nekheli leseva.
  2. Sebenzisa ukususa nge--WhatIf ngokumelene nobubanzi obuhambisanayo.
  3. Kuphindise ngaphandle kwe--WhatIf, kuphakanyisiwe uma ukungena kungokwabo bonke abasebenzisi.
  4. Bala futhi zombili izinhlangothi, vula futhi Izilungiselelo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi okunye ukuxhumana kwakho kusasebenza.

Uma isinyathelo 4 sisakhombisa ukungena, ukususa kwaqondisa ngasese ububanzi obunye. Uma ukungena kubuya ngemva kwesikhashana, ubheka ukusetshenziswa. Uma Izilungiselelo zisakukhombisa ngenkathi zombili izinhlu zama-cmdlet zingenalutho, vala futhi uvule kabusha ikhasi, eligcina uhlu lwalo kusilondolozi isikhathi eside kunokugcina kwebhuku lezingcingo irekhodi.

Okulandelayo: nquma ukuthi ukungena kwakuyinsalela yendawo noma into ephethwe. Insalela iphephile ukuyisusa kanye futhi uyikhohlwe. Into ephethwe idinga ukuthi ukwabiwa kushintshwe kuqala, kungenjalo ukususa kwakho kuwumjaho ozowulahlekelwa. Futhi uma inhloso yangempela kwakuwukusika ukufinyelela, ushintsho esangweni lubaluleke kakhulu kunanoma yini oyenzayo kuphrofayili.

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