Yiluphi lwazi lwezingcingo oluseshwa umsebenzi we-SYSTEM ngamaphrofayili e-VPN?

Umsebenzi ugijima njenge-akhawunti ethile, futhi amaphrofayili e-VPN omdabu angawomsebenzisi ngamunye ngaphandle uma edalwe okwabasetshenzisi bonke. Qhathanisa izitolo zombili ngaphambi kokwakha kabusha noma yini.

Iphrofayili yakho ye-VPN ikhona lapho ezilungiselelweni, kepha umsebenzi ohleliwe usabika ukuthi awakutholi ukuxhumana. Akukho okonakele: isitolo se-VPN somdabu se-Windows singesomsebenzisi ngamunye ngaphandle uma iphrofayili idalwe njengeyabasetshenzisi bonke, futhi umsebenzi ugijima njenge-akhawunti eshiwo yi-principal yawo. Ngokuvamile umsebenzi ufunda incwadi yezingcingo engakaze ibe nephrofayili yakho. Imiyalo emibili nokulungiselelwa okukodwa komsebenzi kwanele ukukufakazela lokho, futhi kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba othile akhe kabusha ukuxhumana.

Izitolo ezimbili zigcina igama lephrofayili elifanayo

Iphrofayili ye-VPN yomdabu ye-Windows ihlala esitolo se-akhawunti eyayidalile. Isitolo somhlaba wonke siyincwadi yezingcingo ehlukile, esigcwaliswa kuphela lapho iphrofayili idalwe ngesishintshi sabasetshenzisi bonke esivumelwaneni esiphakanyisiwe. Zombili zingagcina iphrofayili enegama elifanayo, futhi akukho okukodwa okuwumbono womunye.

Funda izitolo zombili esivumelwaneni esifanayo futhi uqhathanise amagama eziwabuyisayo. Isishintshi sikhetha isitolo somhlaba wonke, futhi ukusifunda ngokuvamile kudinga isivumelwano esiphakanyisiwe:

Get-VpnConnection | Select-Object Name, ServerAddress, TunnelType
Get-VpnConnection -AllUserConnection | Select-Object Name, ServerAddress, TunnelType

Uma umyalo wokuqala ubala iphrofayili kanti owesibili awenzi njalo, akukho shintsho lwemibhalo yokungena oluzosiza umsebenzi ogijima ngaphansi kwenye i-akhawunti, ngoba inkinga ubumemba hhayi ukuqinisekiswa. Uma zombili ziyibala, isitolo akusona isizathu futhi isigaba esilandelayo siyasebenza. Lokho kuqhathanisa okukodwa kuvala ingxenye yalawa mathikithi. Bhala ukuthi yisiphi isitolo esaphendula nokuthi wenze ukuhlolwa ngaphansi kwiphi i-akhawunti, ngoba impendulo ayinanjongo ngaphandle kwawo womabili amaqiniso.

Funda i-principal yomsebenzi ngaphambi kwemibhalo yayo yokungena

Vula umsebenzi futhi ufunde i-principal, ngoba ikutshela ukuthi yisiphi isitolo umsebenzi ongasibona. Umsebenzi obekelwe ukugijima njenge-SYSTEM awuyona i-akhawunti yakho eneminye imvume: unephrofayili yawo futhi awunakho ukufinyelela encwadini yezingcingo yomsebenzisi ngamunye owayidalile ngesikhathi ungene. I-akhawunti yensizakalo iziphatha ngendlela efanayo ncamashi.

Ukukhetha ukugijima kungakhathaleki ukuthi ungene noma cha kushintsha lokhu futhi, ngoba lapho umsebenzi awunaso isivumelwano esisebenzisanayo angaboleka kuso imibhalo yokungena. Vumela isenzo sibhale whoami kufayela bese ufunda impendulo esikhundleni sokuyicabangela.

Ukuxilongwa okuvela kutheminali yakho akusho lutho ngalenkinga, ngoba kukhombisa lokho i-akhawunti yakho ekubonayo. Gijimisa ukuqhathanisa ngaphansi kobunikazi bomsebenzi ngokusebenzisa noma iyiphi inqubo egunyaziwe onayo yalokho. Umphumela onamathiselwe ovela kukhonsoli yomlawuli uyisethi ehlukile yedatha, hhayi eyamalungelo amaningi. Uma kungekho nqubo enjalo, umsebenzi kufanele ubhale impendulo ngokwawo, lokho okulungiselelwa yisigaba sokugcina.

Ukuthola iphrofayili akusikho ukungena

Iphrofayili yabasetshenzisi bonke yenza ukulungiselelwa kubonakale kabanzi. Ayithwali igama lokugcina eliyimfihlo elisuka ku-akhawunti eyayidalile, futhi ayiniki enye i-akhawunti ukhiye wangasese ogcinwe kuphrofayili yakho yomsebenzisi. Ukubonakala nemibhalo yokungena esebenzisekayo kuyizivivinyo ezimbili ezihlukene, futhi ukuphumelela kokuqala akusho lutho ngokwesibili.

Uma umsebenzi manje uthola iphrofayili futhi wehluleka ekuqinisekiseni, lokho kuyinqubekela phambili futhi leso sigaba siyingxenye yerekhodi. Hambisa isitifiketi esitolo somshini, noma unikeze imfihlo ngendlela yokuthunyelwa ngokwayo, esikhundleni sokuphinda wakhe igama lokuxhumana. Ukukwakha kabusha kunikeza ukwehluleka okufanayo ngesigxivizo sesikhathi esisha. I-Microsoft ibhala izilinganiso ezimbili , isishintshi se-cmdlet esikhetha phakathi kwazo.

Izinselele ezingasebenzisaniyo ziwugibe olungemuva kwaleso sigaba. Isicelo se-PIN noma ikhodi yokusetshenziswa kanye ayikwazi ukuphendulwa umsebenzi ongenawo ideskithophu, ngakho iphrofayili edayela ngokuphelele ngesandla ingase ingasebenzi ngaphansi kokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo.

Izinkambu ezine ezidingwa yirekhodi lomsebenzi

Gcina amanani anquma umphumela ndawonye endaweni eyodwa, ngoba amathathu awo ngokuvamile ashiywa engacacisiwe. Irekhodi lidinga imigqa emine:

  • Indlela yesenzo: iskripthi noma ifayela elisebenzisekayo eliqhutshwa umsebenzi, hhayi isifinyezo esixazululwa ngendlela ehlukile kwenye i-akhawunti.
  • Igama lephrofayili: uchungechunge olunembile, ngoba izitolo ezimbili zingagcina igama elifanayo elikhomba kumaseva ahlukene.
  • Principal: i-akhawunti umsebenzi ogijima ngaphansi kwayo, nokuthi inaso yini isivumelwano esisebenzisanayo.
  • Indlela yokuqinisekisa: lokho i-principal leyo engakwenza ngempela, njengesitifiketi esivela esitolo somshini esikhundleni sokhiye kuphrofayili yakho yomsebenzisi.

Leyo migqa emine iphendula umbuzo othi umthikithi uwubuza ngempela, okungukuthi ukulungiselelwa kwamuphi okwasetshenziswa ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo. Ihlala futhi ekwakhiweni kabusha komsebenzi okulandelayo, lapho umbhali wokuqala engekho eduze ukuze achaze ukuthi kungani igama lalibalulekile. Ngaphandle kwayo ukwehluleka okufanayo kubuya ngemva kokuthunyelwa okulandelayo futhi kudle amahora afanayo futhi.

Thola isigaba umsebenzi osifinyelele

Linganisa isenzo esikhundleni sokuqagela kusukela kumphumela wokugijima kokugcina. Isembozo esifushane sibhala ubunikazi, isitolo esingasibona kanye nomphumela wokudayela endaweni eyodwa:

whoami
Get-VpnConnection -AllUserConnection | Select-Object Name, ServerAddress
rasdial "Office"
schtasks /query /tn "VPN Connect" /v /fo LIST

Umyalo wokudayela uprinta iphutha lawo, ngokuvamile elicaca kunokwehluleka komsebenzi okuvamile. Umbuzo ubuyisela i-principal kanye nekhodi yomphumela wokugcina eceleni, ngakho ubunikazi nomphumela kubonakala embonini eyodwa. Lawo maqiniso amabili anquma ukuthi isinyathelo esilandelayo ukushintsha kwesitolo noma ukushintsha kwemibhalo yokungena.

Ekugcineni, hlukanisa umsebenzi oxhuma ngemva kokungena komsebenzisi kusukela kuthubhu yedivayisi noma inqubo yokusebenza esekelwayo ngaphambi kokungena. Ukwabelana ngephrofayili eyodwa akusona isakhiwo sakho kokubili, futhi inkambu ye-principal iyona ekutshela ukuthi yikuphi kokuthathu okuyakhile. Uma ukuxhumana kufanele kube khona ngaphambi kokungena, isitolo samaphrofayili somsebenzisi ngamunye siyingqimba engalungile okufanele ilungiswe.

Izihloko ezihlobene