Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Viscosity uma kuqhathaniswa nephrofayela evamile ye-OpenVPN ku-Linux

Ukuqamba kabusha ifayela le-Viscosity .visz libe .ovpn akukushintshi okuqukethwe ngaphakathi, ngoba isandiso asikaze sichaze iphrothokholi. Ukuqhathanisa okubalulekile kungukuthi phakathi kwephakethe elinokuncika nephrofayela ye-klayenti evamile engenakho. Nquma ukuthi iyiphi isiqukathi oyitholile ngempela ngaphambi kokucela isingenisi ku-Linux ukuthi siyifunde.

Okuqukethwe yisiqukathi ngasinye

Imibhalo yokuthunyelwa ye-Viscosity ichaza iphakethe lokuxhumana .visc kanye nefomu lengobo yokugcina .visz, okuyigobo ye-tar ecindezelwe. Iphakethe lithwala ukulungiselelwa kanye namafayela esitifiketi, ukhiye nesikripthi okuncika kuwo. Iphrofayela evamile ye-OpenVPN iyifayela elilodwa, futhi konke elikubhekisela kukho kufanele kube khona ngokwehlukana noma kufakwe ngaphakathi.

Lowo mehluko wukho konke ukuqhathanisa. Ubudlelwano bephakethe buyingxenye yomkhiqizo; ubudlelwano bephrofayela evamile kuwukucabanga. Ukuhambisa iphakethe kuya ku-Linux ngaphandle kokugcina lobo budlelwano kuveza ifayela elivulekayo bese lihluleka ekubhekiselweni kokuqala okungekho. Iphrofayela efaka izitifiketi zayo ngaphakathi igwema lokho kuhluleka ngokuthwala konke endaweni eyodwa, okuwusizo kuze kube khona umuntu odinga ukushintsha esinye sazo.

Isandiso sangaphandle sikutshela ukuthi uneyiphi isiqukathi, hhayi ukuthi iyiphi iklayenti engayisebenzisa.

Ukulungiselelwa kuqala kuphi ngempela

Ngaphakathi kwephakethe, umhlinzeki ubhala config.conf eceleni kwamafayela ancikile, futhi izikhombo zixazululwa endaweni. Leyo fayela iyindawo yokuqala, hhayi igama legobo yokugcina futhi hhayi isitifiketi esitholakala ngengozi phezulu kuhlu lwemikhombandlela.

Ku-Linux iphakethe lingavela njengemikhombandlela esikhundleni sento eyodwa, ngoba igobo yokugcina ivuleka ibe amafayela alindele ukuba ndawonye. Gcina izindlela ezihlobene zihambisana endaweni yokusebenza oyikhiphela kuyo, futhi ungaguquli ngesandla indlela ephelele ye-Windows ibe indlela ye-Linux. Ifayela elincikile elingekho kanye nendlela engalungile kuletha isikhalazo esifanayo esivela kuklayenti.

Ukususa inketho yokuthembela noma yobunikazi ukuze kuthuliswe leso sikhalazo akukona ukulungisa.

Okungakuthwali iphakethe

Izintandokazi ze-Viscosity uqobo akuzona zonke izinketho ze-OpenVPN. Izikripthi, ukuziphatha kwezindlela kanye nezilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza kungase kudingeke zivezwe ngokuxhumana okusekelwayo kweklayenti ye-Linux esikhundleni sokukopishwa njengombhalo ohlelo olunye olungawusebenzisa.

Thatha noma yisiphi isikripthi esifakiwe njengedatha kuze kube yilapho usifunda futhi unquma ukuthi sigunyaziwe. Ukusisebenzisa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthunyelwa bekusiqukethile kuhlanekezela ukubuyekezwa obekufanele ukwenze. Ukucophelela okufanayo kuyasebenza kumakhredenshali afakiwe: iphakethe lingathwala into yokhiye wangasese, ngakho ikhophi yokusebenza kufanele ibe sendaweni evikelekile hhayi kufolda yokulanda.

Okwangempela kuhlala kuvikelekile kuze kwamukelwe ukufuduka.

Okuyodingeka kunqunywe uhlangothi lwe-Linux

Nquma ukuthi ubani ozoba ngumnikazi wokuxhumana: i-Community OpenVPN iyodwa, isengezo se-NetworkManager noma elinye iklayenti elisekelwayo. Ngayinye yamukela isethi ehlukene yezinketho, futhi ngayinye inezindlela, izixazululi nemfihlo ngendlela ehlukene. Ifayela elivula ngempumelelo kusingenisi esisodwa lingaliwa kwenye, futhi impumelelo ekungeniseni ayifakazisi ukuhambisana nokuxhumana okuhloswe. Buza umsebenzisi ukuthi ngabe sekukhona iphrofayela ehambisana ne-Linux, ngoba ukuqala emkhiqizweni osekelwayo kufushane kunokuhumusha eyodwa.

Gcina ukwethembela kweseva, ubunikazi beklayenti nokuvikelwa kokhiye wangasese njengemibuzo emithathu ehlukene.

Ukubuyekezwa ngaphambi kokuxhuma

Hlola indawo yokugcina nokuthutha, indlela yokuqinisekisa, zonke izikhombo zamafayela kanye nenqubomgomo yezindlela ne-DNS ehlosiwe. Bese uqinisekisa ukuxhumana kanye nohlelo lokusebenza oludingekayo ngokwehlukana, ngoba umhubhe okhuphukayo awusho lutho ngokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luyakwazi yini ukufinyelela okulusidingayo.

openvpn --config ./config.conf --verb 4

Qhathanisa umphumela okwavunyelwana ngawo nalokho umsebenzisi athi iphrofayela kufanele ikwenze, futhi qopha noma iyiphi inketho ebinganakwa iklayenti ye-Linux.

Lapho ukufuduka sekwamukelwe, susa amakhophi okudlulisa ngokusebenzisa inqubo evamile yokuphatha amakhredenshali. Iphakethe elishiywe kufolda okwabelwana ngayo liyikhredenshali eshiywe kufolda okwabelwana ngayo.