Ikhompyutha eshibhile ye-Windows yomsebenzi kwi-VPN? Hlola imvume kuqala
Ikhompyutha ephathwayo isebenza nge-Windows kodwa ayikwazi ukujoyina i-VPN yomsebenzi. Ukufaneleka kuncike ku-firmware, TPM, ukwakheka kwezishayeli kanye nenqubomgomo, hhayi intengo.
Ngikubonile lokhu kwenzeka izikhathi ezintathu. Othile uthenga ikhompyutha ephathwayo eshibhile esebenza nge-Windows, afake iklayenti le-VPN lenkampani, bese efika ekungeneni okungapheli. Umshini awukephukile futhi i-akhawunti ayilungile. Idivayisi ibingakaze ifaneleke, futhi akekho owaqinisekisa lokho ngaphambi kokufakwa kwerisidi kufayela. Intengo iyisihlungi sokugcina kulesi sinqumo, hhayi sokuqala.
Ukwehluleka kubukeka kanjani ngempela
Iklayenti liyafakwa futhi iwindi liyavuleka, ngakho umsebenzisi ucabanga ukuthi ingxenye enzima isiphelile. Bese ukungena kusiphequluli kuhamba ngendlela engapheli, noma ukuhlolwa kwesimo kunqaba idivayisi, noma isishayeli se-kernel asilayishiwe neze. Kwesinye isikhathi isifaki senqaba ngokuphelele kumshini okwakuthiwe kusikhangiso yi-Windows 11.
Ngakunye kwalokhu kuyimfuneko ehlukile engekho, futhi akukho okulungiswa iprosesa esheshayo.
Izimfuneko zepulatifomu ziyizimfuneko zehadiwe
Ukusekelwa kwe-Windows 11 akusona isibalo sememori nesitoreji. Izimfuneko ezishicilelwe zifaka iprosesa esekelwayo, i-firmware ye-UEFI, ikhono le-Secure Boot kanye ne-TPM 2.0. Isikhangiso esithi i-Windows ifakiwe asikutsheli lutho ngalokho, futhi iyunithi elungisiwe ingafika ne-firmware ehlelwe ngendlela eyenza ukuhlolwa kwehluleke.
Qinisekisa i-SKU eqondile ohlwini lokusekela lomthengisi ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa izintengo. Lolo hlu luhlanganisa isizukulwane seprosesa, hhayi igama lomndeni kuphela. Abathengisi bavame ukuchaza isizukulwane esingasekelwe njengesisha. Bheka inombolo yemodeli, hhayi izinga lokumaketha.
Iphakethe le-VPN lengeza ini
Iklayenti le-VPN elisebenzayo lingaphezu kwewindi lohlelo. Ngokuvamile lifaka isishayeli senethiwekhi, ingxenye yesiphequluli yokungena nge-SAML noma ngesitifiketi, isitolo sesitifiketi okufanele sikwazi ukusifunda, futhi kwesinye isikhathi imojuli yesimo ebika isimo sedivayisi.
Ukwakheka kubalulekile lapha ngendlela elahleka ekumaketheni. I-Windows ku-Arm isebenza ngezinhlelo eziningi ze-x64 ngokulingisa, kodwa izishayeli zesimo se-kernel kufanele zibe zangempela. Uma iklayenti eligunyaziwe lihlinzeka ngesishayeli se-x64 kuphela, ikhompyutha ephathwayo ye-Arm eshibhile ayisona isinqumo eshibhile. Cela ukwakheka kwesishayeli ngokubhaliwe ngaphambi koku-oda.
Ukuhlolwa kokuthobela ongalakulawuli
Okunye ukusetshenziswa kuhlola ukuthobela kwedivayisi ngaphambi kokunikeza ukufinyelela, kuhlola izinto ezinjengesimo sokubethela noma izinga lokubuyekeza. Lokho kuyisibonelo salokho ubumnikazi angakudinga, hhayi isithembiso sokuthi wonke ama-VPN enhlangano asebenza kanjalo.
Buza ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okusebenza kuwe, ngoba kuba imibandela yokuthenga okungekho emaphepheni emininingwane.
Usayizi womsebenzi ngemuva kokuxhuma
Lapho umhubhe usukhona, ikhompyutha ephathwayo kufanele yenze umsebenzi wangempela. Umsebenzi osebenzisa ideskithophu ekude kuphela udinga amandla endawo amancane kakhulu kune-GIS, amathuluzi okuthuthukisa noma amaspredishithi amakhulu, futhi izingcingo nokuxhumana kwesikrini kungeza izidingo zazo.
Ayikho inombolo ye-RAM evamile ye-VPN kuphela, ngakho umbuzo womthwalo womsebenzi ungena esicelweni semvume.
Amayunithi asetshenzisiwe nalungisiwe
Engeza ohlwini indlela yesistimu yokusebenza esekelwayo, ukutholakala kwezibuyekezo ze-firmware, isimo sebhethri nesitoreji. Ukudluliswa kobunikazi nezibopho zokubhalisa kungase kunqume ukuthenga ngokwako.
Futhi nquma ukuthi ubani uhlinzeka ngesofthiwe egunyaziwe, ubani uphatha idivayisi, nokuthi umsebenzisi usebenza kanjani uma i-VPN ingekho. Lezo zimpendulo kufanele zibe ngokubhaliwe ngaphambi kohlu olufushane, ukuze intengo ikhethe phakathi kwemishini ekwazi ngempela ukubhalisa.