Ukufaka kabusha kwakho akuzange kuhoxise izifakazelo ze-VPN ezebiwe

Ukusula ikhompyutha ephathekayo ehlaselekiwe kuzwakala njengokuphela kwesigameko. Ngokuvamile kuwumaphakathi waso. Iphasiwedi, ithokheni yesikhathi noma iphrofayela ye-VPN ethunyelwe ngaphandle ekopishwe kuleyo mshini kudlula ngokuphelele ekufakeni kabusha kungonakalanga, ngoba akukho lutho ekuhlelweni kwediski olufinyelela kuseva eyamukelayo. Ukubuyiselwa kwedivayisi nokubuyiselwa kwe-akhawunti yimisebenzi emibili enamawashi ahlukene.

Izigameko ezimbili, amawashi amabili

Umsebenzi wedivayisi uyasekhaya futhi uyashesha: ukwakha kabusha, ukufaka isichibi, ukubuyisela idatha. Umsebenzi we-akhawunti ukude futhi uhamba kancane, ngoba uncike kulokho okudalulwa umhlinzeki nasekutheni usawulawula yini umzila wokubuyisela. Ukwenza umsebenzi osheshayo kuqala kuzwakala kukhiqiza futhi kushiya ukuchayeka kwangempela kanye lapho bekukhona.

Thatha ikhompyutha ephathekayo njengengathembekile kuze kube yilapho umsebenzi we-akhawunti usuqediwe. Ukuyisebenzisela ukubuyisela i-akhawunti kusho ukusebenzisa umshini okungenzeka ukuthi usunomqophi wokhiye.

Imibandela emithathu enquma uhlelo

Zithole lezi ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini, ngoba zinquma ukuthi ukubuyisela kuzothatha imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu noma kuzodinga ukukhushulwa kwesigaba kosekelo.

Okokuqala, okwakukudivayisi: iphasiwedi oyibhalile, isitifiketi sekhasimende nesikhala saso esiyimfihlo, ithokheni yesikhathi egciniwe, noma zontathu. Okwesibili, okukuvumela umhlinzeki ukuba uzihoxise ngokwakho, ngoba ezinye izinsizakalo zidalula uhlu lwamadivayisi nezikhathi kuyilapho ezinye zinikeza ibhokisi lephasiwedi kuphela futhi akukho okunye. Okwesithathu, ukuthi umzila wokubuyisela usengowakho yini, okungukuthi ibhokisi lemeyili nenombolo yocingo exhunywe ne-akhawunti. Uma okwesithathu kuhlaselwe, konke okunye kulindile.

Bhala phansi izimpendulo. Isigameko ongakwazi ukusho ukuthi yini eyakopishwa yisigameko ongakwazi ukusivala.

Shintsha lokho okungadlalwa futhi

Noma yini engadlalwa futhi kufanele ishintshwe, hhayi nje ukushintshwa emshinini omusha. Amaphasiwedi, izitifiketi zamadivayisi namaphrofayela athunyelwe ngaphandle konke kuyafaneleka. Umhlahlandlela we-NIST mayelana nomjikelezo wokuphila wama-authenticator uchaza ukuhoxisa ngokushesha i-authenticator ehlaselekiwe nokudinga isaziso esizimele lapho kuxhunywa enye i-authenticator, okuyisimo esifanele somsebenzi ngisho lapho i-VPN yomsebenzisi idalula izilawuli ezimbalwa.

Bese uqeda izikhathi. Ukushintsha iphasiwedi akukuhoxisi ngokuthembekile amathokheni akhona, futhi iphrofayela ye-VPN eseyifakiwe komunye umshini iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kuze kuhoxiswe izifakazelo zayo. Hlola lokho okubhalwe yinsizakalo, hhayi lokho okuthemba ukuthi kuyakwenza.

Yakha kabusha ngaphandle kokubuyisela ukuhlaselwa

Ukufaka kabusha ingxenye elula, futhi yilapho abantu bephinda khona umsebenzi wabo. Ukubuyisela ikhophi egcwele yokugcinwa kungabuyisa iphrofayela efanayo egciniwe, isikhathi esifanayo sesiphequluli kanye nesitoreji esifanayo sezifakazelo. Buyekeza ukuthi ukubuyisela kungenisa ini ngempela, bese ubhalisa idivayisi kabusha ngomzila osekelwayo ngezinto ezisanda kukhishwa.

Gcina amadivayisi ekwazi ukukhishwa ngokwehlukana lapho insizakalo ivuma. Iphrofayela eyodwa ngedivayisi iwukuningilizi okuwaguqula isigameko esizayo sibe ukuhoxiswa okukodwa esikhundleni somdudumo kulo lonke ithimba.

Nquma ukuthi isigameko siphele nini

Siphela lapho izinto ezintathu ziyiqiniso. Ukufinyelela okusemthethweni kusebenza kusuka kudivayisi eyakhiwe kabusha. Ubunikazi obudaluliwe bususwe emsebenzini ngezilawuli ozibona ngempela. Futhi izindlela zokubuyisela ezisele, ibhokisi lemeyili, inombolo yocingo, amakhodi okugcinwa, ngezakho. Ukufaka okuhlanzekile okuxhumayo kwanelisa okokuqala kuphela.

Uma ungakwazi ukuhlola noma ukususa i-authenticator noma uxhumano lokubuyisela olungalindelekile, khushula ngenqubo yosekelo eqinisekisiwe. Ukufaka kabusha kwasekhaya ngeke kulungise umzila wokubuyisela olawulwa omunye umuntu.