Injini ye-OpenVPN noma i-Tunnelblick: ubani ongumnikazi wesikhathi se-VPN se-Mac?

I-Homebrew ifaka uhlelo lwe-OpenVPN; i-Tunnelblick ifaka umphathi osebenzisa injini eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Lezi zingqimba ezihlukene, futhi umbuzo owusizo awuwona wokuthi uyayithanda yini i-terminal. Umbuzo ngukuthi ubani ongumnikazi wokucushwa, izinguquko ze-DNS, isicelo sezifakazelo kanye nokuhlanza lapho isikhathi siphela. Umnikazi oyedwa walezo zingqimba yikho okwenza ukulungiselelwa kube okungalindelekile.

Hamba kulezi zivivinyo ezinhlanu ngezansi ngokulandelana. Esokuqala esinabanikazi ababili yisona esidala izimo eziyinqaba ezihlukanisiwe abantu abasola OpenVPN ngokwayo. Isivivinyo ngasinye sisho ubufakazi obusinqumayo.

Isivivinyo sokuqala: iyiphi ifayela le-OpenVPN elisebenza ngempela

Gijima pgrep -fl openvpn ngesikhathi uxhumekile futhi ufunde umugqa womyalo wonke. Indlela yokuqala iyinjini esebenzayo ngempela. Ku-Apple Silicon ukufakwa kwe-Homebrew kuvame ukuba ngaphansi kwe-/opt/homebrew, kuyilapho ama-Mac e-Intel esebenzisa i-/usr/local, futhi i-Tunnelblick isebenzisa injini ingaphakathi kweqoqo laso lohlelo.

I-Tunnelblick ihlanganisa izinjini futhi ivumela ukucushwa ukuthi kukhethe eyodwa. Ukubuyekeza ifomula ye-Homebrew kushintsha ifayela elizimele, hhayi injini esungulwa iphrofayela ye-Tunnelblick. Uma uqhathanisa izinguqulo ukuchaza umehluko wokuziphatha, qhathanisa injini esohlwini lwezinqubo hhayi leyo esiphathini samaphakethe. Uchungechunge lwenguqulo lodwa ngeke lukutshele ukuthi iyiphi iphrofayela eyalayishwa yileyo njini.

Iphrofayela ekhoshiwe ingenza izinjini ezimbili zibukeke zifana ngesikhathi zifunda amafayela ahlukene. Indlela yephrofayela emugqeni womyalo ikutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukucushwa okwalayishwa yinqubo esebenzayo; iphrofayela evuliwe kuhleli iyisihluthulelo. Qhathanisa leyo ndlela ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa ukuziphatha.

Isivivinyo sesibili: ubani oguqula i-DNS nemizila

Injini ingasebenzisa imiyalo yayo ye-up ne-down ye-OpenVPN, kodwa umphathi angase abe ngumnikazi womjikelezo wokuphila ofanayo. Izilungiselelo zesiphakeli samagama ze-Tunnelblick zilawula imibhalo yaso ejwayelekile yokuxhuma nokunqamula, futhi lapho lokho kuhlanganiswa kuvuliwe, imiyalo eqhudelanayo kuphrofayela ingase inganakwa.

Lokho kubalulekile ngoba i-DNS yilapho umgudu osebenzayo uvame ukubonakala uphukile khona. Hlola i-scutil --dns ngesikhathi uxhumekile, qaphela ukuthi yisiphi isixazululi esiqala, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi siyabuya ngemva kokunqamula. Uma iphrofayela ilindele ukusetha i-DNS ngokwayo kuyilapho umphathi naye eyilawula, oyedwa kubo bobabili uzohlulwa.

Nquma ukuthi yikuphi ukucushwa okungumnikazi we-DNS ngaphambi kokuxhuma kokuqala, bese ususa umyalo ohlulwayo esikhundleni sokushiya kokubili. Izinguquko zemizila zilandela umthetho ofanayo: umnikazi oyedwa, obonakala ekucushweni, unomzila wokubuyisela obhaliwe.

Isivivinyo sesithathu: izifakazelo zivela kuphi

Isicelo esisebenzisanayo nenqubo engenakugadwa zinezidingo ezihlukene. Isifakazelo esigcinwe uhlelo olulodwa asitholakali ngokuzenzakalela kwenye inqubo, futhi into yochungechunge lokhiye ekhawulelwe kumphathi ingase ingabonakali enjinini ezimele esungulwe kusuka ku-shell.

Bhala umthombo wezifakazelo zephrofayela: isitifiketi nokhiye weklayenti, isicelo segama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, noma ithokheni enikezwa umsizi wangaphandle. Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi umnikazi okhethiwe angafinyelela kulowo mthombo ngaphandle komuntu uma ukuxhumana kufanele kuhlale ngemva kokuvuselelwa.

Isivivinyo sesine: ubani oqalisa, ogada futhi omisa inqubo

Ukuthunyelwa okuzimele kudinga umgadi uma kufanele kuqhubeke kusebenza. I-Launchd ingaqalisa injini lapho kungena noma ngokucela, iphinde iyivuse ngemva kokuwa futhi iyimise ngokuhlanzekile, kodwa othile kufanele abhale futhi abe ngumnikazi walowo msebenzi. Ukugijima umyalo ku-terminal kusebenza ekuhloleni hhayi kumsebenzisi ovala iwindi.

Uma i-Tunnelblick ihlala ingumnikazi, sebenzisa izilawuli zayo ezisekelwayo esikhundleni sokuqalisa enye injini. Ifayela le-Homebrew, uma linikezwa iphrofayela ekhoshiwe, livula ukuxhumana okuzimele nokucushwa kwaso kanye nomongo wokuhlanganisa esikhundleni soku-odola isikhathi se-Tunnelblick esivele sikhona.

Noma yimuphi umnikazi ongamkhetha, chaza ukuthi kwenzekani lapho kulele, kushintsha inethiwekhi nasekungeni ngaphandle. Umphathi uvame ukuphatha lezo zenzakalo; inqubo engenalutho ayivamisile, futhi umzila noma isixazululi esidala esivela lapho sifundwa kabi njengokuhluleka kwesiphakeli.

Isivivinyo sesihlanu: ukunikezelwa kuqinisekiswa kanjani

Hlola umnikazi omusha lapho owakudala uvalelekiwe, bese uphinda uhlole owakudala uma uhlela ukuwugcina. Insiza yangasese ephendula kwenye indlela yokusebenza hhayi kwenye enye ingubufakazi ngokuhlanganiswa okungekho, hhayi ngesiphakeli.

Ukuze kunikezelwe enjinini ezimele, bhala indlela yephrofayela, indlela yefayela, umgadi, umnikazi we-DNS nomthombo wezifakazelo. Bese uqinisekisa insiza yangasese, umzila oya ku-inthanethi yomphakathi nokunqanyulwa okuhlanzekile ngaleyo ndlela. Uma i-DNS noma imizila isala ngemva kokunqamula, umnikazi omusha akakaqedi.

Ukuze kunikezelwe ku-Tunnelblick, khetha injini yokucushwa, vula ukuhlanganiswa kwe-DNS okuhlosiwe futhi ususe imiyalo yephrofayela ephikisana nakho. Bese uphinda lezo zivivinyo ezintathu. Ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kodwa okushiya isixazululi sishintshiwe ukunikezelwa okuhlulekile, ngisho nomgudu unyuke.

Ukupakisha akunqumi ukuhambisana nesiphakeli. Hlola izidingo zeklayenti zesevisi ngokwayo, futhi ukhethe injini yodwa kuphela uma uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngokuphathwa kwayo.