Xhuma kabusha i-Windows VPN ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi emsebenzini

Umsebenzi we-rasdial usebenza kuze kube yilapho ufunda izimpikiswano zawo. Qhathanisa amadizayini amathathu agwema imfihlo embhalweni ocacile, bese ukhetha ngokwesekwa kweseva kanye nemodi yokungena.

Yonke indlela yokuxhuma kabusha engaqashwe igcina ifinyelela embuzweni ofanayo: iphasiwedi ihlala kuphi. Impendulo ethandwayo isenzo somsebenzi uqobo, okuyindawo embi kakhulu yayo. Kukhona amanye amadizayini amabili. Okufanele kuncike ekutheni umshini ungakwazi ukufakazela ngaphandle komuntu nasekutheni iseva yamukela izitifiketi.

Isenzo somsebenzi sishiya ini sifundeka

Izimpikiswano emsebenzini ohleliwe ziyingxenye yencazelo yawo, hhayi inani elifihliwe lesikhathi sokusebenza. Noma ubani ongafunda umsebenzi, abuyisele ikhophi yokusekela yawo noma akhiphe i-XML yawo ubona intambo ngqo njengoba uyibhalile. Ngesikhathi sokugijima intambo efanayo ivela ohlwini lwezinqubo. I-ejenti yokuqapha ingayikopisha kungene kwilog ongakaze uyihlole.

schtasks /query /tn "VPN Reconnect" /xml
cmdkey /list

Hlola ngaphambi kokucabanga okuhlukile. Umyalo wokuqala uphrinta incazelo ephelele, kuhlanganise isenzo nezimpikiswano zaso. Owesibili ukhombisa ukuthi iyiphi imininingwane yokungena i-akhawunti yamanje eyigcinile kwikhashi, okubalulekile kumadizayini angamanye ngezansi. Uma iphasiwedi ivela ku-XML yomsebenzi, ukuyiphendula kuyingxenye kuphela yokulungisa, ngoba umsebenzi usabambe inani lakudala.

Ukhiye owabiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ogciniwe uthola ini ngempela

Add-VpnConnection -L2tpPsk ubhala ukhiye kungena encwadini yocingo yesixhumanisi esikhundleni sokubhala emsebenzini. Lokho kuyindawo encane yokuchayeka kunomsebenzi wesenzo. Kuseyimfihlo engabuye itholakale, ngoba umlawuli osemshinini angayifunda incwadi yocingo.

Kuxhumanisi lwaselabhorethri phakathi kwemishini emibili oyilawulayo, lokho kushintshana kungase kwamukeleke. Kumininingwane yokungena yomsebenzisi endaweni yokugcina eyabiwe, akunjalo. Ukuyibiza ngokuthi isitoreji esibethelwe akushintshi ukuthi ubani angayifunda. Incwadi yocingo iyifayela lokumisa. Hlela umuntu ongayivula, hhayi kuphela umuntu ongakwazi ukungena njengomsebenzisi.

Imininingwane yokungena ye-Winlogon isusa imfihlo futhi yengeza ukuncika

-UseWinlogonCredential ikhetha enye indlela. Isixhumanisi sifakazela nge MSCHAPv2 ngokumelene nemininingwane yokungena yomsebenzisi ongenile. Akukho okungeziwe okugcinwayo kuleyo akhawunti.

Ukuncika okuyengezayo kubalulekile. Kufanele kube nokungena okusebenzisanayo ongaboleka kukho, okukhipha i-akhawunti yesevisi nomsebenzi ngaphambi kokungena. Isixhumanisi siphinde sizuze njengefa konke imininingwane yokungena yalowo msebenzisi engakufinyelela kuseva. Funda iswishi njengesitatimende mayelana nokuthi umininingwane wokungena uvela kuphi, hhayi njengokuhlelwa kwezokuphepha. Ishintsha umthombo, futhi akukho lutho mayelana nokuthi iseva igunyaza kanjani isikhathi ngemuva kwalokho.

Ukufakazela ngesitifiketi kuyakhula ngoba akukho okugcinwayo

Lapho iseva isekela i-EAP-TLS, isitifiketi somshini sisusa ngokuphelele imfihlo eyabiwe, futhi ukuhoxiswa kwenzeka kusendlalelo sesitifiketi. Umsebenzi ogijima njenge-SYSTEM ungethula leso sitifiketi ngaphandle kokungena okusebenzisanayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi iseva yamukela ukufakazela ngesitifiketi ngaphambi kokwakha phezu kwako. Idizayini encike endleleni engasekelwe iwuhlelo hhayi isisombululo. Bese unquma ukuthi ukhiye oyimfihlo uhlala kuphi: isitoreji somshini sobunikazi bedivayisi, isitoreji somsebenzisi somuntu.

Lapho igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi kungagwemeki, gcina kwi-Credential Manager kukhawulelwe ku-akhawunti yomsebenzi uqobo. Vumela iklayenti ukuba izifunde lapho esikhundleni sempikiswano. Imfihlo umsebenzi ongayithola ngaphandle kokuyiphrinta iyinkinga encane kunaleyo ebhalwe encazelweni yawo.

Buyekeza izinto zobuciko ngaphambi kokushintsha okulandelayo

Bheka lokho okugciniwe hhayi lokho obukuhlosile. Hlola incwadi yocingo yomsebenzisi ngamunye, ikhophi yabo bonke abasebenzisi, i-XML yomsebenzi nanoma yisiphi iskripthi esibiza umyalo wokudayela. Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi isitifiketi noma imininingwane yokungena egcinwe kwikhashi ikhawulelwe ku-akhawunti esetshenziswa umsebenzi, ngoba imininingwane yokungena egcinelwe i-akhawunti yakho esebenzisanayo ayibonakali ku-SYSTEM.

Rekhoda indlela yokufakazela kanye ne-akhawunti kumanothi omsebenzi uqobo. Umuntu olandelayo ozoshintsha inqubomgomo yeseva udinga ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi idizayini esebenzayo. Leyo mpendulo ayibonakali ekuziphatheni kokuxhuma kabusha kuphela. Yibhale lapho ukushintsha okulandelayo kuzobheka khona kuqala.

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