OpenVPN Connect ku-Mac: bhalisa amaphrofayili angenisiwe kusuka ku-CLI

Uhlu lwezixhumo ezingenisiwe lutholakala kuhlelo ngokwalo, hhayi kufolda engaphakathi kwe-Application Support. I-OpenVPN Connect ye-macOS iveza amafulegi omugqa womyalo abuza isitolo sayo samaphrofayili, okusho ukuthi impendulo ivela kumodeli efanayo esetshenziswa yi-GUI. Yingakho uhlu olubhalisiwe ludlula noma iyiphi ifolda oyithola ngokuphequlula. Lokhu futhi kuchaza ukuthi kungani ifolda ingeyona indawo yalo.

Okufundwa umyalo irekhodi elincane lephrofayili ngayinye engenisiwe: isihlonzi, igama lokubonisa, umsingathi, uhlobo lwephrofayili, igama lomsebenzisi eligciniwe kanye nanoma yikuphi ukushintshwa kweseva. Konke okunye mayelana noxhumo kuhlala ngemva kwalelo rekhodi. Irekhodi yilona hlu, futhi linqanyana ngamabomu.

Amafulegi e-CLI afinyelela ini ngempela

Umhlahlandlela womugqa womyalo we-Mac ubhala --version kanye --list-profiles mayelana nefayela elisebenzayo le-OpenVPN Connect. Indlela esencwadini iyisibambeli sendawo, futhi kufanele ishintshwe ngefayela lensimbi elingaphakathi kwephakethe lohlelo olufakiwe. Beka leyo ndlela phakathi kwezimpawu zokucaphuna, ngoba amagama amaphakethe ezinhlelo ngokuvamile anezikhala.

Leyo nsimbhi akuyona openvpn evela ku-Homebrew. Lezi zinhlelo ezihlukene ezinamafulegi ahlukene, futhi ukusebenzisa umphumela wosizo lwekhasimende lomphakathi embuzweni mayelana ne-Connect kunikeza impendulo engalungile enesiqiniseko.

Sebenzisa umbuzo kumongo womsebenzisi ofuna ukuhlola amaphrofayili akhe. Isitolo samaphrofayili siyisimo somsebenzisi ngamunye, ngakho i-shell yomlawuli ingase ibone olunye uhlu noma lutho. Uma uhlu lungenalutho kuyilapho i-GUI ibonisa ngokucacile uxhumo, lokho kungafani yinto yokuqala okufanele ihlolwe.

Funda irekhodi, hhayi igama kuphela

Izinkambu ezibalisiwe zikhona ukuze kuhlukaniswe amarekhodi abukeka efana. Amaphrofayili amabili angabelana ngegama lokubonisa futhi asakhombe kumisingathi ehlukene, futhi isihlonzi siyisona esiwahlukanisayo uma ubhala leyo oyishoyo. Bhala i-ID eceleni kwegama, hhayi esikhundleni salo.

Inkambu yohlobo ikutshela ukuthi iphrofayili iziqinisekisa kanjani: ukungena okuzenzakalelayo, kukhiyiwe kumsebenzisi noma kukhiyiwe kuseva. Lokho kuhlukanisa kuchaza ukuthi uhlelo luzocela luphi ubufakazi nokuthi uxhumo lungaqala ngaphandle komuntu okhona.

Igama lomsingathi nokushintshwa kweseva kungamaqiniso omzila. Igama elijwayelekile kanye nokushintshwa okuya kumsingathi we-staging kunguxhumo oluhlukile kunegama elifanayo ngaphandle kokushintshwa, futhi irekhodi kuphela elibonisa umehluko. Qhathanisa ukushintshwa ngaphambi kokuthi uqhathanise noma yini enye. Yileyo nkambu evame ukushiywa ngemuva lapho iphrofayili yakhiwa kabusha ngesandla.

Kungani ifolda yokugcina iyindawo engalungile

Uhla lwemibhalo ngaphansi kwe-Application Support luyisitoreji esiyimfihlo, hhayi i-interface ebhalisiwe. Isakhiwo saso singashintsha phakathi kwezinguqulo, futhi amafayela angaphakathi kuso anencazelo kuphela kuhlelo oluwabhala.

Ukukopisha leyo folda kwenye i-Mac kuthwala amafayela kodwa hhayi umongo okuxhomekeke kuwo. Okufakiwe ku-Keychain, umsebenzisi obhalisiwe kanye nokubalwa kohlelo ngokwako kuhlukene, ngakho ifolda ekopishiwe ingase ibonakale isendaweni yayo futhi yehluleke ukuxhuma. Ukufuduka okubonakala kuphelele futhi kungaxhumi kubi kunalokho okwenqaba ukuqala.

Thatha ifolda njengesipele senani elingaziwa, hhayi njengefomethi yokufuduka. Uma udinga ukuhambisa uxhumo, hambisa iphrofayili yomthombo ekhishwe yiseva, hhayi ucezu lwesimo sokunye ukufakwa.

Okungeke kukutshele uhlu

Uhlu alukhiphi ifayela le-.ovpn elithwalelekayo futhi alubuyiseli ubufakazi noma izitifiketi ezibanjwe uhlelo. Lubika kuphela ukuthi iphrofayili ikhona nokuthi iqonde ini. Indlela yokuyakha kabusha kwenye indawo umbuzo ohlukile onempendulo ehlukile.

Ukuze ufuduke, thola iphrofayili yokuqala egunyaziwe noma ukulandwa kwamanje kweseva, bese uyingenisa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olusekelwayo. Ifulegi lokungenisa elibhalisiwe lamukela ifayela lomthombo; indlela yokukhipha ayiyona ingxenye yaleyo interface.

Gcina umphumela wohlu uhlanzekile

Umphumela ungase ube namagama omsingathi angaphakathi kanye nezihlonzi ze-akhawunti. Phatha njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukukhishwa kohlu, futhi fihla izinkambu zomsingathi nomsebenzisi ngaphambi kokwabelana ngesithombe sesikrini.

Ukuhlola akudingi iswishi yokungenisa noma iphasiwedi. Uma umyalo okuphiwe wona ucela ubufakazi ukuze kufakwe uhlu lwamaphrofayili kuphela, yima futhi uhlole amafulegi abhalisiwe. Uhlu luwumbuzo wokufunda kuphela, futhi kufanele luhlale lunje.