OpenVPN Connect ne-OpenVPN GUI: i-Windows igcina kuphi amaphrofayili

Ku-Windows, umbuzo othi "iphrofayili yami ye-OpenVPN ikuphi" unezimpendulo ezimbili ezihlukene, futhi ukukhetha okungalungile kudla ingxenye yosuku. I-OpenVPN GUI yomphakathi ithatha ifolda njengohlu lwayo lwamaphrofayili: wonke amafayela e-.ovpn kufolda elungisiwe avela kumenyu yetreyi, futhi ifayela elisuswa kuleyo folda liyanyamalala. I-OpenVPN Connect isebenza kusuka esitoreji sokungenisa, ngakho-ke igcina iphrofayili oyisusile kudiski futhi inganaki ifayela oyikopishele kuyo. Ukuqhathanisa okungezansi yikho engikusebenzisayo ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi ifolda engizoyivula ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini.

Uhlu lwefolda ngokumelene nesitoreji sokungenisa

I-GUI yomphakathi ibala amafayela lapho iqala: ifunda indawo eyodwa yokulungiselela eyakhethwa ngesikhathi sokufaka, futhi ifayela le-.ovpn elilele lapho liyiphrofayili. Vala iklayenti, kopisha ifayela kuleyo folda, yiqalise kabusha, futhi okufakiwe kusemenyu.

I-Connect yakha uhlu lwayo ngamarekhodi eyawabhala ngesikhathi sokungenisa, ngakho-ke ifayela elikopishiwe alibonakali kuyilapho iphrofayili engenisiwe isaqhubeka ngemuva kokususwa kokulanda kwasekuqaleni. Yilo umehluko owodwa ochaza iningi lemibiko yokuthi amaklayenti amabili agcina amaphrofayili ezindaweni ezihlukene, ngoba kunjalo ngempela.

I-GUI yomphakathi: iyiphi ifolda esetshenziswa ngempela

Amafolda amabili abalulekile. Ukufakwa komsebenzisi oyedwa kufunda i-%USERPROFILE%\OpenVPN\config; ukufakwa kwabo bonke abasebenzisi kufunda i-C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\config, noma indlela ye-x86 lapho iklayenti lingama-32-bit. Uma iphrofayili ivela kwi-akhawunti eyodwa ye-Windows kuphela, isefoldeni yomsebenzisi oyedwa futhi enye i-akhawunti ayiyi kuyibona neze.

Ungaqageli indlela kusuka kusifaki. I-GUI yamukela i-argument ye---config_dir futhi ikhumbula indawo eyaqalwa ngayo, ngakho-ke isinqamuleli singakhomba kwenye indawo ngokuphelele. Hlola umgomo wesinqamuleli kanye nensimu ethi Start in, noma izilungiselelo ze-GUI, ngaphambi kokudala noma yiliphi ifayela.

Ukususa ukususa ifayela. Vala i-GUI kuqala ukuze ingagcini okufakiwe emqondweni, susa i-.ovpn kanye nanoma yimaphi amafayela esitifiketi noma okhiye agcinwe eceleni kwayo, bese uqalisa iklayenti futhi.

Ifolda yabo bonke abasebenzisi idinga ukususwa okukhulisiwe. Ukususa okungenzi lutho lapho buthule i-UAC, hhayi iphutha leklayenti.

I-Connect: isitoreji sokungenisa kanye nogibe lwe-AppData oluphindwe kabili

Izinguqulo zamanje ze-2.x ne-3.x zigcina amaphrofayili ngaphansi kwe-%APPDATA%\OpenVPN Connect\profiles. Izinguqulo eziseduze kwe-2.5 zazisebenzisa i-%ProgramFiles(x86)%\OpenVPN Technologies\OpenVPN Client\etc\profile esikhundleni salokho, yingakho izimpendulo zeforamu ezindala nezintsha zibonakala ziphikisana. Umshini othuthukisiwe endaweni usengaba nakho kokubili.

Izindlela ziyonakala lapho zilandiswa kabusha. I-%AppData% isivele ixazululeka ku-AppData\Roaming, ngakho-ke ukubhala i-%AppData%\Roaming\OpenVPN Connect\profiles kwandisa ku-AppData\Roaming\Roaming futhi akukhomba ndawo. Sebenzisa okuguquguqukayo noma indlela engokoqobo, ungalokothi usebenzise ingxube yakho kokubili.

Susa ngokusebenzisa iklayenti: vula i-Profiles, sebenzisa isithonjana sepensela, khetha i-Delete. Lokho kususa irekhodi kanye nekhophi egciniwe ndawonye. Ukususa ifolda ngenkathi i-Connect isebenza kungashiya irekhodi elingavuli lutho, futhi leso yisikhalo esithi "profile still shows up" ngolunye uhlobo lwaso.

Ikhophi engenisiwe yiyo elethulwa iklayenti. Ukuhlela i-.ovpn esele ku-Downloads akushintshi lutho, ngoba i-Connect ifunda ikhophi yayo egciniwe; ukushintsha i-remote noma i-cipher, hlela iphrofayili ngaphakathi kweklayenti, noma hlela ifayela bese uyingenisa futhi .

Kungani iphrofayili esusiwe ibuya

Ukufakwa kabili komndeni ofanayo weklayenti yisizathu esivamile. I-GUI yomsebenzisi oyedwa kanye ne-GUI yabo bonke abasebenzisi zinezingxenye zokulungiselela ezihlukene, ngakho-ke ukususa kwesinye kushiya esinye singaphazamisekile futhi itreyi isabala igama. I-Programs and Features yindawo lapho uqinisekisa khona ukuthi zombili zifakiwe.

Isizathu sesibili iphrofayili engakaze ibe sefoldeni oyihlolile. Ukuvula i-.ovpn kanye kusuka ekwabelwana ngenethiwekhi noma kufolda ye-Downloads kungayikopisha endaweni yokulungiselela yomsebenzisi oyedwa, futhi amaphrofayili e-Connect angenisiwe akhona kuphela ku-AppData. Ngaphambi kokuhlela noma yini, sesha igama lefayela ngaphansi kwe-%USERPROFILE% ne-%APPDATA%. Ifolda yephrofayili ivamise ukugcina ukhiye oyimfihlo eceleni kwe-.ovpn, ngakho-ke ungalokothi unamathisele ifolda kutikithi noma engxoxweni ukuze ufakaze ukuthi iyiphi iphrofayili oyisusile - esikhundleni salokho shono igama lefayela nesitembu sesikhathi.

Izinguqulo ezindala ze-GUI zibuye zigcine izintandokazi zeklayenti kurejista. Uma itreyi isabala igama ngemuva kokunyamalala kwefayela futhi kukhona ukufakwa okukodwa kuphela, qalisa iklayenti kabusha kanye bese uhlola futhi indawo yokulungiselela yesinqamuleli ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuthinta okhiye berejista.

Imigudu emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa: kuqala ama-adaptha, bese umzila

I-GUI ingagcina ukuxhumana okuningi, okukodwa ku-adaptha ngayinye ebonakalayo; engeza ama-adaptha kusuka kokufakiwe kumenyu ye-Start efaka i-TAP-Windows6, bese uqinisekisa inani ku-Network Connections, ngoba imigudu emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa idinga ama-adaptha amabili futhi womabili kufanele athole ikheli lawo ngokuzenzakalela. Ukuhlela imigudu yikhona okuyisikhawu esinzima. Amaphrofayili amabili okukodwa kuwo kuguqula yonke ithrafikhi ayancintisana ngomzila ozenzakalelayo, futhi owodwa kuphela ongawuthola, ngakho-ke uthola ukwehluleka ngezikhathi ezithile esikhundleni semigudu emibili esebenzayo. Gcina umgudu owodwa ogcwele bese unikeza owesibili iphrofayili ye-split-tunnel ekhipha kuphela i-subnet yayo.

Izindawo ezizimele ezigqagqene azikwazi ukulungiswa ngokwengeza i-adaptha. Uma womabili amaseva enikeza i-10.8.0.0/24, umgudu wesibili ushayisana ezingeni lekheli futhi akukho kulungiselelwa kweklayenti okuzowahlukanisa.

Amagama ama-adaptha akutshela ukuthi ubhekani. I-Get-NetAdapter ku-PowerShell ibala ama-adaptha e-TAP-Windows kanye ne-adaptha ye-Wintun ngamagama, okusheshayo kunokubala izithonjana ku-Network Connections lapho umgudu unyukele ku-adaptha engalungile.

Ukuqalisa iphrofayili enegama kusuka kusikripthi

I-GUI ithatha igama lephrofayili ngokuhlobene nendawo yayo yokulungiselela, ngakho-ke isiqalisi sibonakala kanje: "C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\bin\openvpn-gui.exe" --connect "myvpn.ovpn". Indlela ephelele, noma inqubo eqalwe kwenye indawo yokusebenza, ihluleka buthule, yingakho isinqamuleli esisebenza ngokuchofoza kabili siyephuka ngaphansi kwe-Task Scheduler.

Setha indawo yokusebenza esikhundleni sokuthemba. Kusiqalisi se-AutoHotkey lokho yi-SetWorkingDir, C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\config; ku-Task Scheduler lokho yinsimu ethi Start in yesenzo. Ukudlulisa --config_dir ngendlela efanayo kwenza isiqalisi sikhululeke kukho kokubili.

Ngaphambi kokuqeda, khipha iphrofayili, qopha i-adaptha yayo, i-subnet kanye ne-subnet eliyihambisayo, futhi gcina izitifiketi zekhasimende ngalinye kufolda yalo engaphansi. Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ifolda ingeyeklayenti olisebenzisayo ngempela, futhi ususe ngokusebenzisa iklayenti lapho lelo klayenti linesitoreji sokungenisa. Yilokho ukulandelana okuvimbela ukuthi iphrofayili efanayo iphinde ivele ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha okulandelayo.