Ukushintsha ingosi yefayela ye-VPN endala: gcina izilawuli
Iklayenti lamafayela lendabuko kanye nengosi ye-proxy zisebenzisa izimvume, ukubuyisela kanye nobunikazi ezindaweni ezihlukile. Qhathanisa zombili emisebenzini emine abasebenzisi abayidingayo.
Ingosi endala engenakho iklayenti yayinebhatani lokususa, inkanyezi yezintandokazi kanye nendlela yokwabelana enamathiselwe ku-imeyili. Eyodwa kuphela yalezo iyisilawuli. Ukushintsha ingosi kusho ukunquma ukuthi imiphi imisebenzi abasebenzisi abakude abasayidingayo nokuthi yimuphi owusebenza kuphi, hhayi ukukhiqiza kabusha isakhiwo sekhasi elasebenza ngengozi. Izinhlobo ezimbili zokushintsha zihlanganisa izimo eziningi, futhi zihluleka ezindaweni ezihlukile.
Ibhatani akusona isimvume
Qala ngohlu lwemisebenzi: ukufunda, ukulayisha, ukuqamba kabusha, ukususa. Nquma ukuthi yimaphi amaqembu athola yiphi, bese usebenzisa leso sinqumo kusevisi yamafayela hhayi ku-interface. Ukufihla isilawuli sokususa engosini entsha kushiya imvume yangemuva injalo, futhi noma ubani oneklayenti lendabuko kanye ne-akhawunti efanayo usengakwazi ukususa ifayela.
Ukususa kufanele kube nesinqumo esihlukile ngoba umsebenzi ongasoze walulama kubasebenzisi. Buza ukuthi into esusiwe ingabuyiswa ngempela kuphi, futhi ungacabangi ukuthi impendulo ingumgqomo wokugaywa kabusha we-laptop noma umgqomo kamasipala wengosi ngokwayo. Ukwabelana kwenethiwekhi ngokuvamile akuhambisi ukususa ngomgqomo wokugaywa kabusha wendawo.
Ekuhlanganyeleni okusekelwe yi-Windows, i-Volume Shadow Copy inikeza umshini wezithombe kanye nokuxhumanisa okusetshenziswa isofthiwe yesipele, kodwa ukuba khona kwayo akusho lutho mayelana nokuthi lokhu kwabelana kugcina izinguqulo ongazibuyisela. Umnikazi wesevisi yamafayela kufanele aqinisekise inqubomgomo yezinguqulo futhi akhombise ukubuyisela ngaphambi kokuba ingosi ihoxiswe.
Inketho A: iklayenti lamafayela lendabuko elidlula kuthaneli
Idrayivu exhunyiwe noma iklayenti le-SMB ligcina imisebenzi abasebenzisi aseyazi, futhi izimvume zisetshenziswa iseva yamafayela kusizo ngasinye. Ubunikazi obalulekile ubunikazi besevisi yamafayela, ngakho ukufinyelela kusinda ekushintsheni komkhiqizo we-VPN uma nje ithaneli lisahambisa ithrafikhi futhi i-akhawunti isekhona.
Izindleko zukuthi iklayenti kufanele lifinyelele isevisi ngqo. Ukuxazululwa kwamagama, ukufinyeleleka kwamachweba kanye nendlela yokuqinisekisa konke kuba yingxenye yomklamo wokufinyelela kude, futhi ingosi eyayihambisa uxhumano nge-proxy yayifihla zonke lezi zidingo. Abasebenzisi emishinini engaphethwe bathola nokwabelana okufakwe kumanijara wamafayela abo, okuyindawo ebanzi kunethebhu yesiphequluli. Yenza isabelomali salo mthwalo wokusekela ngaphambi kokufuduka, ngoba ufika ngosuku lokuqala hhayi ngemuva kwesikhathi somusa.
Ukubuyisela yisizathu esinamandla kakhulu sale fomu: izinguqulo zangaphambili kanye nezimvume zokubuyisela zingezendabuko epulatifomu, futhi ideski losizo lingasebenzisa inqubo efanayo eliyisebenzisa endaweni.
Inketho B: i-proxy noma isango lezinhlelo zokusebenza
Ingosi ethatha ifayela bese iyisakaza isiya esipheqululini igcina isevisi yamafayela ngaphandle komzila wenethiwekhi womsebenzisi. Lokho kuyasiza lapho idivayisi ingenakujoyina ithaneli noma lapho inhlangano ifuna ukuthi zonke izicelo zirekhodwe endaweni eyodwa ewumgoqo. Ukushintshana ukuthi i-proxy iba umhlanganyeli kumsebenzi ngamunye, futhi kufanele ithwale ubunikazi bomsebenzisi kuze kufike kusevisi yamafayela esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-akhawunti yayo yesevisi yakho konke.
Ukuziphatha kokususa nokuqamba kabusha kufanele kusetshenziswe, hhayi kuthathwe njengefa. Uma i-proxy iveza isenzo sokususa, leso senzo sishayela ingemuva ngobunikazi obuthile, futhi umkhondo wokucwaninga kufanele usho umsebenzisi hhayi isango. Uma i-proxy ingakwazi ukuqamba kabusha, shono lokho ngaphambi kokuba abasebenzisi bakuthole phakathi nophrojekthi.
Ukubhalwa kabusha kwezixhumanisi yindawo lapho le fomu ishintsha khona incazelo ngokuthula. I-URL eyenziwa i-proxy yingosi ayiyona into efanayo ne-URL evulwa isiphequluli ngqo, futhi ukuguqula enye ibe enye kungasuswa umongo wokuqinisekisa owawuyenza isebenze.
Amagama, ubunikazi kanye nezixhumanisi phakathi kwazo
Sakaza iseva egunyaziwe kanye nomzila wokwabelana, hhayi uhlu lokuphequlula isizinda. Ukuphequlula kuncike ezinsizeni zokuthola ezingase zingadluli ithaneli, futhi umzila osebenza ngoba i-laptop yomsebenzisi ingabala isizinda uwumzila ophuka kudivayisi elandelayo engaphethwe.
Buyekeza ukungena okukodwa ngohlelo ngalunye. Ithokheni ekhishwe yingosi akufanele iphinde idlalwe isiya kusevisi yamafayela engakaze iyiqinisekise, futhi amapharamitha emibuzo athwala izihlonzi akufanele akopishwe kusixhumanisi esivamile ngoba nje avele kumbukiso wakudala. Phatha uhlelo ngalunye olugunyaziwe njengomngcele walo wokuthembela.
| Requirement | Native client | Proxy portal |
|---|---|---|
| Permission enforcement | File service, per request | Proxy identity, then file service |
| Restore path | Platform versions and backups | Proxy trash plus backend restore |
| Device requirements | Tunnel and client | Browser only |
| Audit identity | File server logs | Proxy logs, if it forwards the user |
Khetha ngokuhambisana nohlu lwezidingo
Alukho uhlobo olunqoba ngqo. Abasebenzi kuma-laptop aphethwe anethaneli elisebenzayo bathola okuningi kuklayenti lendabuko, ngoba ukubuyisela nezimvume kuvela epulatifomu hhayi ekusetshenzisweni kabusha. Inani elixubile losonkontileka namadivayisi omuntu siqu lingase lithethe ukusetshenziswa kwe-proxy, inqobo nje uma ukufakwa kobunikazi kungokoqobo hhayi i-akhawunti yesevisi eyabiwe.
Bhala phansi ukuqhathanisa ngokumelene nemisebenzi emine kanye nempendulo yokubuyisela, bese uhoxisa ingosi endala kuphela ngemuva kokuba ukubuyisela okukodwa kwenziwe ngomzila omusha. Lokho kuhlola kuqeqesha izingxenye zomklamo isifinyezo sokuphumelela sokungena esingakaze sizithinte.