Ukungena ku-VPN kunqatshiwe: hlola ukwakhiwa ngaphambi kwerejista
Inani elingekho kurejista lingase liphoqelele okwakho okuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokubuyekezwa. Funda kuqala izinga lokwakhiwa, inqubomgomo esebenzayo kanye nomcimbi oyedwa ohambisanayo.
Ukungena kunqatshwa emshinini lapho kungekho muntu ohlele irejista, futhi impendulo yeforamu ithi engeza inani elingekho. Ukungabikho akusona isiphetho. I-Windows isebenzisa amanani azenzakalelayo, inani elizenzakalelayo lingashintsha ngokubuyekezwa okufakiwe, ngakho-ke inqubomgomo esebenzayo kudivayisi ingase ibe nzima kunalokho irejista ekuphakamisayo.
Qala ngephutha iklayenti elibonise ngempela
Funda umlayezo, hhayi isifinyezo esafika kuwe ngomunye umuntu. Isicelo esibuya ngokushesha, isikhathi sokuphela ngemva kokwakheka komhubhe, nokwehluleka okuvela kuphela lapho uxhumano luzama ukuphinda lusebenzise i-akhawunti engene kuyo, yizimo ezintathu ezihlukene. Eyesithathu kuphela ehlobene nokungena kanye, futhi ezimbili zokuqala ngeke zilungiswe yilutho kulesi sihloko.
Isendlalelo esathatha isinqumo siyona enquma ukuthi iyiphi ilogi eliyiphendulayo. Lokhu kubona okune kukhombisa abanikazi abane abehlukene:
| What you observe | Where the decision was made | Who owns the fix |
|---|---|---|
| The prompt returns before the tunnel forms | Local credential handling on the client | Device policy or the installed build |
| Authentication succeeds, no internal site loads | Routing or access control after login | The gateway or network owner |
| Fails only when the logged-on account is reused | SSO credential generation | The policy boundary this page covers |
| Every user on one build fails | Update level or vendor regression | Patch management |
Bhala etikithini umbhalo oqondile, umzuzu kanye nomongo we-akhawunti. Ukuthi umzamo wawungenziwa ngumuntu noma ngokuzenzakalela kunquma ukuthi yiliphi ingxenye ye-Windows eyenze ucingo, futhi umbiko othi i-VPN yephukile ngokuvamile uchaza isayithi langaphakathi elingekho hhayi ubufakazi obunqatshiwe.
Funda inqubomgomo esebenzayo, hhayi inani elingekho
Qala ngokuthola izinga lokwakhiwa nokubuyekezwa, ngoba inani elizenzakalelayo lokukhiqiza ubufakazi obususelwa ku-NTLMv1 lashintsha kumaqembu akhishiwe we-Windows 11 ne-Windows Server 2025 asohlwini. Uma i-Credential Guard ivaliwe futhi BlockNtlmv1SSO ingakasetwa, ukubuyekezwa okukhishwe ngo-13 Okthoba 2026 noma ngemva kwalokho kuhambisa indlela yokuziphatha isuka ku-Audit iye ku-Enforce ngaphandle kokuze kwakhe lelo nani. Akukho okubonakalayo kurejista, futhi idivayisi iba nzima kunalokho umlawuli wokugcina ayekuhlosile. Yisona sizathu sonke sokuthi ukusesha kurejista kufakazele okuncane kangaka lapha.
Gcina imingcele ihlukene ngesikhathi ufunda umphumela. LmCompatibilityLevel yizinga lempendulo yokuqinisekisa kunethiwekhi, enquma ukuthi iyiphi inselele nempendulo umshini azoyithumela kuseva; akusona isilawuli esilawula ukukhiqizwa kobufakazi bokungena kanye, ngakho-ke ukwehlisa kwayo akubuyisi ukungena. Ukuthi idivayisi izokhuluma ngempela i-NTLMv1 njengeprothokholi yenethiwekhi ingumngcele wesithathu, futhi amaqembu amanje we-Windows 11 ne-Server 2025 asevele awushiyile. I-Credential Guard, eyesine, ivikela izimfihlo kudivayisi.
Hlanganisa umzamo owodwa nomcimbi owodwa
Phinda ukwehluleka kanye, bhala umzuzu, bese uqoqa ubufakazi bendawo esihlalweni esisodwa. Imiyalo emithathu ihlanganisa ukwakhiwa, inani elisebenzayo kanye nelogi yokusebenza ye-NTLM lapho kubhalwa khona ukukhiqizwa kobufakazi bokungena kanye okuvinjiwe:
Get-ComputerInfo | Select-Object WindowsProductName, OsBuildNumber, OsVersion
reg query "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa" /v LmCompatibilityLevel
Get-WinEvent -LogName "Microsoft-Windows-NTLM/Operational" -MaxEvents 30 | Select-Object TimeCreated, Id, MessageUmcimbi ngaso leso sikhathi sokwehluleka uwubufakazi. Umcimbi walezolo, wenyelinye i-akhawunti noma ilogi engenaso nasinye isingeniso awubona ubufakazi, futhi icala elingenalutho kufanele libhalwe njengelingenalutho hhayi njengobufakazi obungekho. Umhlahlandlela we-Microsoft mayelana nezinguquko ze-NTLMv1 usho isihlonzi somcimbi sokukhiqizwa kobufakazi bokungena kanye okuvinjiwe, ngakho-ke qhathanisa i-Id nakho esikhundleni sokuqagela kusukela embhalweni womlayezo.
Gcina ndawonye umlayezo weklayenti kanye nombono wesango ngomzamo ofanayo. Ukuvinjwa kokukhiqizwa kobufakazi bendawo, ukunqatshwa kwe-akhawunti kude kanye nomzila wangasese ongekho ngemva kokungena ngempumelelo kunezinto ezintathu ezihlukene, futhi eyokuqala kuphela eyombuzo wenqubomgomo ye-Windows. Hlanza umcimbi ngaphambi kokuba ushiye ithimba: isigxivizo sesikhathi kanye ne-Id yomcimbi ngokuvamile kuyaphendula umbuzo ngaphandle kwemininingwane ye-akhawunti.
Dlulela endleleni yokungena esekelwayo
Uma inqubomgomo esebenzayo iwukuvinjwa, impendulo iwumzila wokuqinisekisa osekelwayo hhayi ukubuyiselwa buthule kwenani elizenzakalelayo. Ukuqinisekisa okususelwa kusitifiketi yindawo evamile lapho ukusetshenziswa kukusekela, futhi kudinga ukubhalisa, ukusatshalaliswa kokwethembana kanye nesango elamukela izitifiketi. Umhlahlandlela we-Microsoft mayelana nezinguquko ezizayo ze-NTLMv1 yidokhumenti okufanele icashunwe lapho icala libuyekezwa.
Ukucisha i-Credential Guard njengokuhlola kususa isivikelo ngaphandle kokunikeza ukungena okunye, futhi imikhawulo ebhaliwe yobufakazi obungasetshenziswa kabusha iyisizathu sokuthi lokhu kuyisinqumo somklamo hhayi isinyathelo sokuxilonga. Uma kugunyazwa ukukhululwa kwesikhashana, kunikeze ububanzi, umnikazi kanye nosuku lokuhoxa, futhi gcina umzila wokuphatha ozimele odlulela emshinini uma ushintsho lungakukhiya ngaphandle koxhumano oludingayo. Ukuhlolwa kokwamukela ukuhlola ukuqinisekisa okuhlosiwe kanye nesitshalo esingemuva kwaso, hhayi ukunyamalala kwekhodi yephutha lendawo eyodwa.