OpenVPN Connect da OpenVPN GUI: inda Windows ke ajiye bayanan martaba

A Windows, tambayar "ina bayanan martaba na OpenVPN yake" tana da amsoshi biyu daban-daban, kuma zaɓar mara kyau yana kashe rana ɗaya. OpenVPN GUI na al'umma yana ɗaukar babban fayil a matsayin jerin bayanan martabarsa: kowane fayil na .ovpn a cikin babban fayil ɗin da aka saita yana bayyana a menu na tray, kuma fayil da aka cire daga wannan babban fayil ɗin yana ɓacewa. OpenVPN Connect yana aiki daga ajiyar shigo da kaya, don haka yana riƙe da bayanan martaba da ka goge daga faifai kuma yana watsi da fayil da ka kwafa a ciki. Kwatancin da ke ƙasa shi ne na ke amfani da shi don yanke shawarar wane babban fayil zan buɗe kafin in taɓa wani abu.

Jerin babban fayil da ajiyar shigo da kaya

GUI na al'umma yana lissafa fayiloli lokacin farawa: yana karanta babban fayil ɗin saiti ɗaya da aka zaɓa lokacin shigarwa, kuma fayil na .ovpn da ke kwance a wurin bayanan martaba ne. Rufe abokin ciniki, kwafi fayil cikin wannan babban fayil, sake kunna shi, kuma shigarwar tana cikin menu.

Connect a maimakon haka yana gina jerinsa daga bayanan da ya rubuta lokacin shigo da kaya, don haka fayil da aka kwafa ba a ganinsa yayin da bayanan martaba da aka shigo da su ke wanzuwa bayan an goge asalin saukarwar. Wannan bambanci ɗaya yana bayyana yawancin rahotannin cewa abokan ciniki biyu suna ajiye bayanan martaba a wurare daban-daban, domin suna yin haka.

GUI na al'umma: wane babban fayil ake amfani da shi da gaske

Babban fayiloli biyu suna da muhimmanci. Shigarwa ta kowane mai amfani tana karanta %USERPROFILE%\OpenVPN\config; shigarwa ta dukan masu amfani tana karanta C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\config, ko hanyar x86 idan abokin ciniki 32-bit ne. Idan bayanan martaba sun bayyana ga asusun Windows ɗaya kawai, suna cikin babban fayil ɗin kowane mai amfani kuma ɗayan asusun ba zai taɓa ganinsu ba.

Kada ka kammala hanyar daga mai shigarwa. GUI yana karɓar hujja ta --config_dir kuma yana tuna babban fayil ɗin da aka fara da shi, don haka gajeriyar hanya na iya nuna wani wuri daban. Duba manufar gajeriyar hanyar da filin Start in, ko saitunan GUI, kafin ka ƙirƙiri kowane fayil.

Cirewa ita ce cire fayil. Da farko rufe GUI don kada ya riƙe shigarwar a ƙwaƙwalwa, goge .ovpn tare da duk fayilolin shaida ko maɓalli da aka ajiye kusa da shi, sannan sake kunna abokin ciniki.

Babban fayil ɗin dukan masu amfani yana buƙatar gogewa mai haɓaka. Gogewar da ba ta yin komai a wurin cikin shiru UAC ce, ba kuskuren abokin ciniki ba.

Connect: ajiyar shigo da kaya da tarkon AppData biyu

Gine-ginen 2.x da 3.x na yanzu suna ajiye bayanan martaba a ƙarƙashin %APPDATA%\OpenVPN Connect\profiles. Gine-gine kusa da 2.5 sun yi amfani da %ProgramFiles(x86)%\OpenVPN Technologies\OpenVPN Client\etc\profile a maimakon haka, shi ya sa amsoshin tsohon da sabon forum suke kama da saɓani. Injin da aka inganta a wurin zai iya riƙe duka biyu.

Hanyoyin suna lalacewa yayin sake faɗa. %AppData% tuni yana warwarewa zuwa AppData\Roaming, don haka rubuta %AppData%\Roaming\OpenVPN Connect\profiles yana faɗaɗawa zuwa AppData\Roaming\Roaming kuma baya nuna ko'ina. Yi amfani da canjin ko hanyar zahiri, kada ka taɓa haɗa su biyu.

Goge ta hanyar abokin ciniki: buɗe Profiles, yi amfani da alamar fensir, zaɓi Delete. Wannan yana cire rikodin da ajiyayyen kwafin tare. Cire babban fayil ɗin yayin da Connect ke gudana na iya barin rikodin da ba ya buɗe komai, wanda shine korafin "profile still shows up" a wata siffarsa.

Kwafin da aka shigo da shi shine wanda abokin ciniki ke gudanarwa. Gyara .ovpn da aka bari a Downloads baya canza komai, domin Connect yana karanta ajiyayyen kwafinsa; don canza remote ko cipher, gyara bayanan martaba a cikin abokin ciniki, ko gyara fayil ɗin ka sake shigo da shi .

Me ya sa bayanan martaba da aka goge ke dawowa

Shigarwa biyu na iyali ɗaya na abokan ciniki shine dalilin da aka saba. GUI na kowane mai amfani da GUI na dukan masu amfani suna da manyan fayilolin saiti daban, don haka gogewa daga ɗaya yana barin ɗayan lafiya kuma tray ɗin yana lissafa sunan har yanzu. Programs and Features shine inda ka tabbatar ko duka biyun an shigar da su.

Dalili na biyu shine bayanan martaba da ba su taɓa kasancewa a babban fayil ɗin da ka duba ba. Buɗe .ovpn sau ɗaya daga rabon cibiyar sadarwa ko babban fayil na Downloads na iya kwafa shi cikin babban fayil ɗin saiti na kowane mai amfani, kuma bayanan martaba na Connect da aka shigo da su suna wanzuwa ne kawai a AppData. Kafin gyara wani abu, nemi sunan fayil ɗin a ƙarƙashin %USERPROFILE% da %APPDATA% duka. Babban fayil ɗin bayanan martaba yawanci yana riƙe da maɓalli na sirri kusa da .ovpn, don haka kada ka taɓa liƙa babban fayil ɗin a tikit ko hira don tabbatar da wane bayanan martaba ka cire - a maimakon haka faɗi sunan fayil da tambarin lokaci.

Tsoffin gine-ginen GUI suma suna ajiye zaɓin abokin ciniki a cikin rajista. Idan tray ɗin har yanzu yana lissafa suna bayan fayil ɗin ya tafi kuma shigarwa ɗaya kawai take nan, sake kunna abokin ciniki sau ɗaya kuma sake duba babban fayil ɗin saitin gajeriyar hanya kafin ka yi tunanin taɓa maɓallan rajista.

Ramuka biyu a lokaci ɗaya: farko adafta, sannan hanya

GUI na iya riƙe haɗi da yawa, ɗaya ga kowane adafta na kama-da-wane; ƙara adafta daga shigarwar menu na Start da ke shigar da TAP-Windows6, sannan tabbatar da adadin a Network Connections, domin ramuka biyu a lokaci ɗaya suna buƙatar adafta biyu kuma duka biyun ya kamata su sami adireshinsu kai tsaye. Tafiyar da hanya ita ce mafi wahalar iyaka. Bayanan martaba biyu waɗanda kowanne ke juya duk zirga-zirga suna gasa kan hanyar da aka saba, kuma ɗaya ne kawai zai iya mallake ta, don haka kana samun gazawa lokaci-lokaci maimakon ramuka biyu masu aiki. Riƙe cikakken rami ɗaya kuma ba da na biyu bayanan martaba na split-tunnel wanda ke tura nasa subnet kawai.

Wuraren sirri masu haɗuwa ba za a iya gyara su ta ƙara adafta ba. Idan duka sabar biyu suna bayar da 10.8.0.0/24, rami na biyu yana cin karo a matakin adireshi kuma babu adadin saitin abokin ciniki da zai raba su.

Sunayen adafta suna gaya maka abin da kake kallo. Get-NetAdapter a PowerShell yana lissafa adaftan TAP-Windows da adaftan Wintun da suna, wanda ya fi sauri fiye da kirga gumaka a Network Connections lokacin da rami ya tashi a kan mara kyau.

Fara bayanan martaba mai suna daga script

GUI yana ɗaukar sunan bayanan martaba dangane da babban fayil ɗin saitinsa, don haka mai ƙaddamarwa yana kama da haka: "C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\bin\openvpn-gui.exe" --connect "myvpn.ovpn". Cikakkiyar hanya, ko tsari da aka fara a wani babban fayil ɗin aiki, yana gazawa cikin shiru, shi ya sa gajeriyar hanyar da ke aiki da danna biyu ke karyewa a ƙarƙashin Task Scheduler.

Saita babban fayil ɗin aiki maimakon yin fata. A cikin mai ƙaddamarwa na AutoHotkey wannan shine SetWorkingDir, C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\config; a Task Scheduler shine filin Start in na aikin. Ƙaddamar da --config_dir da wannan hanyar yana sa mai ƙaddamarwar ya zama mai zaman kansa daga duka biyun.

Kafin ka gama, fitar da bayanan martaba, lura da adaftarsa, subnet da subnet ɗin da yake tafiyar da shi, kuma riƙe takardun shaidar kowane abokin ciniki a cikin nasa ƙaramin fayil. Sannan tabbatar cewa babban fayil ɗin na abokin cinikin da kake gudanarwa ne da gaske, kuma goge ta hanyar abokin ciniki idan wannan abokin cinikin yana da ajiyar shigo da kaya. Yin haka a wannan tsari shine ke hana wannan bayanan martaba sake bayyana bayan sake kunnawa na gaba.