Uqakile uhlelo olulodwa ku-OpenVPN? Isisekelo sohlu lunquma
Iphakethe elifanayo elimakiwe lisho ukufaka noma ukukhipha kuye ngesisekelo sohlu. Qala ngokukhetha isisekelo sokufaka-kuphela, xhuma kabusha, bese uhlola yonke inqubo.
Ibhokisi lokumaka libonakala njengaso sonke isinqumo, kuyilapho ku-Android kungenjalo. Iphakethe elifanayo elimakiwe lisho “uhlelo lolu kuphela olusebenzisa i-VPN” ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokufaka-kuphela kanye nokuthi “lolu hlelo lweqa i-VPN” ngaphansi kwesisekelo esikhipha okukhethiwe. Abantu bafaka iklayenti, bathole uhlu olubhalwe ukuthi Izinhlelo ezivunyelwe, bamake iphakethe elilodwa abalukhathalele, bese behamba nomgomo owenza okuphambene. Ukushintsha iklayenti akuvamisile ukusiza; ukukhetha isisekelo ngaphambi kokuthinta uhlu kuyasiza.
Isisekelo umgomo, hhayi ibhokisi lokumaka
Ngaphansi kwe-VpnService ye-Android, iklayenti lihlela ukuhamba kwedatha ngohlelo ngalunye nge-addAllowedApplication noma nge-addDisallowedApplication. Eyokuqala inciphisa umhubhe kumaphakethe asohlwini, eyesibili idlulisa konke ngaphandle kwawo emhubheni. Amaklayenti afaka kokubili kusixhumanisi esingabonakala sicishe sifane, futhi amanye aqamba isigaba ngohlu hhayi ngemodi, ngakho isihloko sesigaba sisodwa asikwazi ukusho ukuthi yisiphi isisekelo esisebenzayo.
Funda isilawuli semodi esingaphezulu kohlu, hhayi isihloko. Kuklayenti lokuqala le-OpenVPN for Android, uhlu lwezinhlelo ezivunyelwe lunesisekelo sokufaka-kuphela nesisekelo esikhipha okukhethiwe, futhi ukwakhiwa okunophawu kungasho kokubili ngendlela ehlukile kuyilapho kugcina ukuziphatha okubili okufanayo. Isithombe sesikrini esivela kwelinye iklayenti, noma esivela kunguqulo endala yalelo lona, akusibo ubufakazi mayelana nemodi okulo.
| What the client shows | What a checked app gets |
|---|---|
| Allowed apps, include-only baseline | The app uses the tunnel; unchecked apps do not |
| Allowed apps, exclude-selected baseline | The app bypasses the tunnel; everything else uses it |
| No list configured | Client or profile default, commonly all apps |
Lelo thebula yiwona wonke umbono oyiphutha. Ukumaka uhlelo kuyisitatimende esimayelana nephakethe elilodwa; isisekelo sinquma ukuthi isitatimende sithi “faka” noma “khipha”.
Khetha imodi, bese kuba iphakethe
Sebenza ngalolu hlelo, ngoba ukukhetha okwenziwe ngaphansi kwesisekelo esisodwa kungase kuqhubeke ngemva kokushintsha kwemodi futhi kuphendule umphumela waso ngokuthula:
- Khomba iphakethe langempela nokuthi inguqulo yomuntu siqu noma yephrofayela yomsebenzi.
- Vula izilungiselelo zokukhetha uhlelo zephrofayela ye-VPN oqhagamshela kuyo ngqo.
- Setha isisekelo esincazelo yaso ithi “izinhlelo ezikhethiwe kuphela zisebenzisa i-VPN”.
- Faka iphakethe elihlosiwe bese ushiya izinhlelo ezingahlobene ngaphandle kwesethi.
- Xhuma kabusha ukuze iklayenti lakhe kabusha isixhumanisi ngohlu olusha.
Iphrofayela ibaluleke njengephakethe. Iklayenti lingaba namaphrofayela amaningi, futhi ukukhethwa ngohlelo kungokwaleyo oqhagamshela kuyo ngempela; ukuhlela iphrofayela ongayisebenzisi neze akushintshi lutho. Kudivayisi ephethwe, iphrofayela yomsebenzi ingumsebenzisi ohlukile enekhophi yayo yohlelo kanye nomgomo wayo, ngakho ukuthi inguqulo yomuntu siqu isemhubheni akusho lutho mayelana nenguqulo yomsebenzi.
Xhuma kabusha ngaphambi kokuhlulela umphumela
I-VpnService ifunda uhlu lwezinhlelo lapho kusungulwa isixhumanisi somhubhe. Umhubhe osebenzayo awutholi ngaso sonke isikhathi ushintsho lohlu, futhi amaklayenti ayahluka ekutheni akha kabusha ngokuzenzakalela noma alinde ukuthi unqamule bese uxhuma futhi.
Uma ushintsho lubonakala lungenzi lutho, hlola ukuxhuma kabusha ngaphambi kokungabaza uhlu. Bese wenza isicelo esisha esikhundleni sokulayisha kabusha ikhasi elalivele livuliwe: uhlelo olugcina uxhumano olusunguliwe luyisihloko esibi sokuhlola, futhi umphumela owubonayo kungase ube ngowesixhumanisi esidala.
Inqubo yakho ingase iphume kuhlelo
Uhlelo lungadlulisela kusiphequluli ukuze kungene, kusibuki somdokumenti, noma emhloqondweni wokwabelana. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokufaka-kuphela labo basizi bangaphandle komhubhe, ngakho inqubo ingase ihluleke phakathi nendawo nakuba uhlelo lokuqala lwalulungiswe kahle. Faka umsizi kuphela uma inqubo imdinga ngempela, futhi ungeze ngamabomu esikhundleni sokuthola ngesikhathi sombukiso.
Ukukhethwa ngohlelo akuthathi indawo yomgomo wemizila woxhumano uqobo. Iphrofayela kusamele ithwale iziqalo zendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kanye nemindeni yamakheli esetshenziswa uhlelo, futhi isango kusamele livumele insizakalo. Uhlelo olusohlwini ngendlela efanele kodwa olunendawo engafinyeleleki lubonakala lufana nohlu olulungiswe kabi.
Hlola izinhlangothi zombili, bese ubhala phansi umgomo
Hlola isicelo esisha esisodwa kuhlelo olufakiwe nesinye kuhlelo okulindeleke ukuthi lihlale ngaphandle. Qhathanisa ikheli lokuphuma nokufinyelela kumthombo oyimfihlo, bese uphinda ngemva kokuxhuma kabusha. Uma inhlangano yakho isebenzisa umgomo we-Android wokuvimba ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwe-VPN, uhlelo olukhishiwe lungase luvinjwe ngokuphelele esikhundleni sokuya ngqo; lokho kungumgomo osebenzayo, hhayi iphutha okufanele uligweme.
Bhala phansi imodi, amagama amaphakethe kanye nephrofayela, ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo okufanele zidlule, yimiphi imindeni yamakheli ethwelwa umhubhe, nokuthi kufanele kwenzeke ini uma umhubhe wehla. Uma iklayenti lingakwazi ukusho inqubo ngokucacile, khetha isethi evunyelwe ebanzi yezinhlelo noma umgomo wephrofayela ephethwe esikhundleni sokuhlela imithetho yodonga lomlilo ezingeni le-root, okungeyona ingxenye yendlela yohlelo ngalunye esekelwa yi-Android.