I-VPN IP eyabiwe neyedikethiwe: yini eshintsha ngempela
Iphuzu lokuphuma eliboshelwe kanye neqoqo elabiwe kudlula ekubhalweni kabusha okufanayo. Okwehlukile ibhulokhi yephothi oyitholayo, isikhathi isibopho esihlala ngaso kanye nokuthi ubani owabelana nomlando wayo.
Iphuzu lokuphuma elabiwe neledikethiwe kudlula ekubhalweni kabusha okufanayo: isango lishintsha ikheli lakho lomthombo ngekheli lomphakathi elivela eqoqweni lalo futhi likhetha iphothi. Umehluko usekutheni lelo qoqo lakhiwe futhi isikhathi isibopho sakho esiphila ngaso. Kuyisinqumo sokwabiwa, hhayi ukuthuthukiswa kokubethela.
Lolu hlaka luphendula imibuzo eminingi esebenzayo ngasikhathi sinye. Uhlu lwezimvume lukhathazeka ngokuzinza kwesibopho, ukuhlolwa kokukhwabanisa kwewebhusayithi kukhathazeka ngomlando wekheli, futhi akukho kuzo zombili okukhathazeka ngegama lohlelo.
Zombili izinketho ziwukuhlela kwamaphothi ekhelini elilodwa
Lapho iklayenti livula uxhumano ngokusebenzisa iphuzu lokuphuma, isango libhala kabusha ikheli lomthombo libe yikheli lomphakathi elinikezwa iqoqo futhi likhetha iphothi lomthombo emkhakheni okhululekile walelo kheli. Ababhalisile ababili endaweni yokuphuma eyodwa baba amabhulokhi amabili ephothi ekhelini elilodwa le-IPv4. Iseva ekude ibona umsingathi oyedwa onezixhumano eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi akukho lutho emthwalweni olusho ukuthi iyiphi ibhulokhi eyeka ubani. Lokho kuhlela kwamaphothi yikho kanye indlela eyenza ukwabiwa kwekheli kwenzeke nhlobo.
Ukwabiwa kwedikethiwe kufinyeza leyo ndaba ngaphandle kokushintsha ukuma kwayo: iqoqo ligcina ilungu elilodwa le-akhawunti yakho futhi umqhubi ulibophela esikhundleni sokukujikeleza ngesiyingi. Amaphothi asahlukaniswa phakathi kwezikhathi zakho, futhi ikheli lisahunyushwa endaweni yokuphuma esikhundleni sokuqondiswa kudivayisi yakho.
Ngakho-ke ukuziphatha entanjeni kuyafana, futhi kuhluka kuphela ukubalwa kwezimali.
| Property | Shared pool | Pinned assignment |
|---|---|---|
| Address selected at connect | Any free member of the pool | The one address bound to the account |
| Other subscribers on it | Present, unknown to you | Usually none, though the operator may oversubscribe |
| Stability across reconnects | Depends on pool size and rotation policy | Holds until the operator changes the assignment |
Uhlu lwezimvume lulandela isibopho, hhayi ilebula
Umthetho wokufinyelela osuselwe ku-IP kusevisi yebhizinisi uhlola inkambu eyodwa ekhanda lephakethe. Uma leyo nkambu kufanele ihambisane nenani elinqunyiwe, iqoqo elijikelezayo liyithuluzi elingalungile noma linganamawo amangaki amakheli. Ukwabiwa okuboshiwe kugcwalisa umthetho kuze kube yilapho ukunakekelwa kuhambisa ikheli, yingakho inqubomgomo yokunakekelwa ingena engxoxweni efanayo nohlu lwezici.
curl -4 -s https://api.ipify.org; echo curl -6 -s https://ifconfig.co; echo
Gijima yomibili imigqa ngesikhathi ithumbu livuliwe. Eyokuqala iqinisekisa iphuzu lokuphuma le-IPv4 uhlu lwakho lwezimvume olizolibona; eyesibili ibamba ukuvuza kwesigaba esiphindwe kabili lapho ithrafikhi ye-IPv6 iphuma ngomhlinzeki ngesikhathi i-IPv4 idlula ethumbini. Isevisi eyamukela yomibili imindeni ingahluleka ukuhlolwa kohlu ngesizathu isiphumo se-IPv4 esingasoze sisibonise.
Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza oludinga uhlu lwezimvume yilo olusebenzisa ithumbu: ithumbu elihlukanisiwe, umzila okhishiwe noma isilungiselelo se-proxy kungase kuthumele lolo hlelo ngqo ngaphandle ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa kwesiphequluli kubonakala kulungile. Isicishamillo esivimba ithrafikhi lapho ithumbu liwa singcono kunokubuyela buthule ekhelini lakho lasekhaya, futhi yileyo ndlela uphenyo lomsebenzi olunohlu lwezimvume oluphuka ngayo iqonde endaweni engalungile.
Idumela lihamba nekheli
Iphuzu lokuphuma elabiwe lithwala ukuziphatha okuqoqiwe kwawo wonke umuntu olisebenzisile, ngakho-ke ukukalwa ohlangothini lwendawo okuyiwa kuyo, imikhawulo yesivinini namakhasi enselelo asabela kulo mlando. Ukuphequlula okuvamile kungase kubhekane nokuqinisekiswa okungeziwe ngezizathu ongaziboni. Ikheli eliboshiwe linciphisa iqoqo labanikeli ku-akhawunti yakho. Noma kunjalo alifiki lihlanzekile, ngoba amakheli aboshiwe ayasetshenziswa kabusha futhi ibanga lesikhungo sedatha lingaphathwa ngendlela ehlukile kunelendawo yokuhlala, noma ngubani oliphethe manje.
Ama-akhawunti, ama-cookie nezimpawu zeminwe zesiphequluli kusabusa iningi lalezo zinqumo.
Thatha idumela njengesici somzila wonke hhayi njengenombolo enamathiselwe egameni lohlelo. Amakhasimende amabili kumhlinzeki oyedwa angathola ukuphathwa okuhlukile ngenxa yesixhumi esincane, inqubomgomo yendawo okuyiwa kuyo noma i-akhawunti engemuva kwesicelo.
Okuyohlala kukufanayo kuzo zombili izindlela
Ithumbu libethela ngendlela efanayo. I-WireGuard isaxhawula ngezinkhiye ezifanayo, OpenVPN isaxoxisana ngesethi yokubethela efanayo, futhi ikheli lokuphuma alingeni kuleyo ngxoxo. Ukukhokhela ikheli eliboshiwe kuthenga ukuziphatha kokwabiwa, hhayi ukuthutha okunamandla kakhudlwana.
Ukubonakala komqhubi nakho kuhlala kukufanayo. Izixhumano zomthombo, izitembu zesikhathi nezihlonzi ze-akhawunti kuhlala kubonakala endaweni yokuphuma kuzo zombili izinhlelo, futhi ukwabelana ngekheli nabantu ongabazi akudali inqubomgomo yokuloga. Ikheli eliboshiwe lingase lisebenze njengesihlonzi esizinzile phakathi kwezikhathi, okuphikisana nokucatshangelwa ukuthi idikethiwe kusho ukuthi kuyimfihlo kakhulu.
Khetha eliboshiwe lapho indawo okuyiwa kuyo idinga umthombo ozinzile, lapho uphenyo lomsebenzi lungakwazi ukubekezelela ukujikeleza noma lapho umlando owabiwe uhlala uphazamisa ithrafikhi esemthethweni. Hlala eqoqweni lapho imfuneko eyodwa iwukuphuma okuhlukile futhi ukujikeleza kungabizi lutho. Qinisekisa umphumela ngemiyalo emibili engenhla ngaphambi kokuthemba noma yikuphi ukucatshangelwa. Iphuzu lokuphuma ocabanga ukuthi unalo nalelo iseva elibonayo kuyinkambu efanayo kuphela lapho kungekho lutho phakathi olubhala kabusha.