Iphakethe le-OpenVPN elisekelwayo ngempela ngukukhishwa kwe-Linux
Inombolo yenguqulo emhlahlandleleni wakudala iyisihlalo sendawo somsebenzi othile. Qondanisa ukuqaliswa kanye nokukhishwa okuyisisekelo, bese uhlola lokho uhlelo olukuphakamisa kakade.
Iziqondiso ezisho ukukhishwa okuthile kwe-OpenVPN ngokuvamile zibeka umsebenzi othile, futhi inombolo yenguqulo iyisihlalo sendawo sayo kuphela. Lapho uzifunda, ukusabalalisa kungase kunikeze okusha kunenguqulo eshiwo futhi kuswele ukuhlanganiswa okukudingayo, noma kunikeze okudala okuvele kuhlangabezana nesidingo. Ukuthatha inombolo njengomgomo kukhiqiza izinguquko zesitoreji ezingaxazululi lutho. Ukuthatha njengophawu lwesidingo kukhiqiza isinqumo esincane kakhulu.
Imibuzo emithathu ihlukanisa kokubili: ukuqaliswa okukuphi, ukukhishwa okuyisisekelo okukuphi, nokuthi ubani ongumnikazi wezibuyekezo.
Inombolo yenguqulo ayisona isidingo somsebenzi
Buza ukuthi uxhumano ludinga ini ngaphambi kokubuza ukuthi iyiphi iphakethe elikuhlinzekayo. Iphrofayela ingase idinge i-cipher, imodi ye-TLS, inhlanganisela yokuqinisekisa noma isixhumanisi sokuphatha, futhi noma iyiphi yazo ingase ingekho ekwakhiweni okubika umucu wenguqulo oyanelisayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwakhiwa okudala kancane kungase kuqalise konke okusetshenziswa yiphrofayela. Umucu wenguqulo uyisifinyezo esibhalwe umhlanganisi wamaphakethe, hhayi uhlu lwemisebenzi.
Cacisa ukuthi isiqondiso sisho 'lo msebenzi noma okusha' noma 'kuhlolwe lokhu kwakhiwa ngqo'. Izimpendulo zombili ziholela ezindaweni zokugcina ezihlukene.
Ikhodi yegama kufanele ihambisane nokukhishwa okuyisisekelo
Izitoreji zilawulwa ngekhodi yegama lokusabalalisa, futhi igama lokukhishwa kwesithako alisona ikhodi yegama lesisekelo saso. Funda /etc/os-release uhlole VERSION_CODENAME ne-ID_LIKE, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi isithako silandela ukukhishwa okuyisisekelo okukuphi. Impendulo endala eyayihlobanisa ukukhishwa kwedeskithophu eyodwa nekhodi yegama eyodwa ye-Ubuntu ayisho lutho ngokulandelayo. Ukuqagela ikhodi yegama yindlela uhlelo olugcina ludonsa amaphakethe akhelwe enye ilabhulali ye-C.
Hlola lokho umphathi wamaphakethe akunikezayo kakade nge-apt-cache policy openvpn ngaphambi kokwengeza noma yini. Uma ikhandidethi efakiwe ihlangabezana nesidingo, umbuzo wesitoreji uyanyamalala.
Isitoreji esiphezulu sibopheka kokuthini ngempela
Isiteshi esiphezulu sishicilela ukwakhiwa kokukhishwa okuyisisekelo okuthile, futhi iziqondiso zaso zihlobanisa umugqa wesitoreji nokhiye wokusayina nekhodi yegama esekelwayo. Lezo zingxenye aziyona izindawo ezingenalutho okufanele zigcwaliswe nganoma iyiphi ikhodi yegama oyaziyo. Okuncikile kuxazululwa ngokuhambisana nokukhishwa okwakuhlosiwe ukwakhiwa, ngakho iphakethe elifakwa ngokuhlanzekile lingase lichithe ne-software engahlobene nelabelana ngelabhulali.
Funda umhlahlandlela wesitoreji sokuqaliswa okukhethile, futhi ulandele ithebula lalo lamanje lokuhambisana hhayi ikhophi evela kubhulogi yakudala.
Ukufaka akukona ukuhlanganisa
Ukushintsha i-binary ye-openvpn akungezi inhlanganisela ye-NetworkManager engekho, ibhokisi lengxoxo lokungenisa noma umhleli wedeskithophu. Lezo zihlala kumaphakethe ahlukene njenge-network-manager-openvpn nomlingani waso wedeskithophu, futhi zinobudlelwano benguqulo obazo nelabhulali yeklayenti. I-OpenVPN 3 Linux ingenye futhi ukuqaliswa, okunemodeli yaso yesikhathi nokucushwa, ngakho amaphakethe ayo awazona izinto zokushintsha eziqondile zendlela yokusebenza yephrofayela engu-2.x.
Nquma ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye engumnikazi wethunjeli elisebenzayo ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini. Abaphathi ababili kusibungu esisodwa bakhiqiza ukudideka okufanayo kwethunjeli eliphindwe kabili njengamaklayenti amabili.
Bhala izinqumo ezintathu
Rekhoda ukuqaliswa, ukukhishwa okuyisisekelo kanye nomnikazi wezibuyekezo, futhi uphawule ukuthi yikuphi kukhona okulindeleke ukuthi kushintshe. Lelo rekhodi yilona elifundwa ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo lapho umugqa wesitoreji uyeka ukusebenza ngemva kokukhishwa kokusabalalisa. Ngaphandle kwalo, umuntu olandelayo uphinda ukuqagela kwekhodi yegama ngenombolo entsha.
Uma isiteshi osidingayo singasasekeli ukukhishwa okuyisisekelo, impendulo ukufuduka kwepulatifomu, hhayi isitoreji esivela ekukhishweni okuthathu okudlule.