I-vpn.persistent iyaqhubeka nokuzama, kodwa ayikugcini uxhumene

I-NetworkManager iveza impahla eyodwa, vpn.persistent, futhi abantu bayicela ukuthi iphendule imibuzo emine ehlukene ngasikhathi sinye. Imibhalo yayo yomsuka iqaphile: ukuqina kusebenza lapho isevisi ye-VPN ikusekela futhi iphrofayili ikwenza kusebenze, bese kuthi ukuxhumana kucelwe ukuthi kubekezele izinguquko zokuxhumana kanye nokuphazamiseka kuze kube ukunqamuka okucacile. Le mibhalo efanayo futhi ibonisa ukuthi inani elizenzakalelayo lempahla liyi-false, okuyinto izinhlelo eziningi zokubuyisela ezingakucabangi. Kuyifunde njengesicelo sokuzama, hhayi isithembiso somphumela.

Okuzibophezela ngempela kukho ukuhlelwa

Inani eligcinwe kuphrofayili liyisiyalelo kumphathi, futhi umphathi kufanele anikeze leso siyalelo kumfakelo we-VPN owaziyo ukuthi enzeni ngaso. Uma umfakelo ofakiwe ungayinaki impahla, iphrofayili isasebenza futhi ilogi ithule, okuyinto embi kakhulu kuzo zombili izwe kubanoma ubani ozolungisa iphutha kamuva. Akukho lutho ngaphakathi kwephrofayili olungaphoqa umfakelo ukuthi lusebenzise ukuziphatha olungenakho, ngakho umphumela owodwa obonakalayo ukungabikho.

Yingakho isimo esisemibhalweni sibalulekile kunokushintsha. Hlola ukuthi yimuphi umfakelo naluphi ushicilelo onalo ngempela, futhi ubhale inguqulo eceleni kwencazelo yokuxhumana ukuze umuntu olandelayo angadingi ukuyithola futhi. Inqubomgomo yokubuyisela eyakhiwe phezu kwefulegi elingakasetshenziswa yehluleka kanye kuphela ekukhiqizeni futhi njalo ngesikhathi esingesihle kakhulu.

Ukuthatha le mpahla njengokuzama kubeka nokulindela okufanele ekuhloleni. Awuhloli ukuthi ifulegi lisethiwe yini; uhlola ukuthi kukhona okwenzekayo lapho ukuxhumana kwehla. Lezi izivivinyo ezihlukene, futhi eyodwa yazo kuphela efanele intambama.

Imibuzo emine ehlanganiswa ibe munye

Ukusebenza kubuza ukuthi yini ekhuphula i-VPN kwasekuqaleni. Iphrofayili ye-NetworkManager ingaboshelwa kuxhumano oluyisisekelo, isevisi ye-OpenVPN elawulwa ngokwehlukile inokuqalisa kwayo, futhi ukwengeza umqalisi wesithathu kuleyo nhlelo kukunikeza abanikazi ababili abanemibono ehlukene ngokuthi ubani ophethe. Nquma ukuthi yiluphi ucezu olunokuqalisa ngaphambi kokwengeza esinye isiqhumisi.

Ukubuyisela kubuza ukuthi kwenzekani lapho ukuxhumana kushintsha noma kunyamalala, futhi lowo umbuzo omncane oqondiswa yi-vpn.persistent. Ukuphila kubuza ukuthi iklayenti lingakwazi yini ukubona ukuthi uhlangothi olukude luyekile ukuphendula, futhi esikhundleni salokho ukuziphatha kwe-keepalive noma kokuqalisa kabusha kwe-OpenVPN kuphendula lokho; lezi zindlela ezimbili zivame ukuchazwa ngegama elilodwa futhi zisetshenziswe ezindaweni ezihlukene. Zihlole ngokwehlukana, ngamathuluzi ahlukene, kungenjalo uzokwehlukanisa ukuziphatha okukodwa komunye.

Inhloso ibuza ukuthi ukuxhuma kabusha kuyadingeka yini nhlobo, futhi lowo umbuzo okuhlolwa kwesimo okungeke kukuphendule. Ukuma ngamabomu kanye nokuphazamiseka kukhiqiza isimo esifanayo esingasebenzi, ngakho noma yini exhumanisa kabusha lapho ingekho icabanga isinqumo somuntu. Ukucabanga kuhle kuze kube yisikhathi lapho kweqa khona othile.

Uhlu lokuhlola oluyihlukanisayo

Qhuba izehlakalo ngokulandelana esikhundleni sokufunda ukuhlelwa nokucabanga ngakho, futhi urekhode ukuthi ngakunye kubonisa ini ngesitembu sesikhathi.

Okokuqala, yenza kusebenze ukuxhumana okuyisisekelo okuhlosiwe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-VPN inyuke ngogibelo obulindele, hhayi ngendlela oyikhohliwe ukuthi ifakiwe. Okwesibili, ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka okuvunyelwe, qhathanisa izehlakalo ze-VPN zomphathi, isimo sokubuyisela sekhasimende elingumnikazi kanye nesicelo esisha kumthombo wangasese. Okwesithathu, nqamuka ngamabomu, linda, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi akukho lutho oluqalisa kabusha iphrofayili ngemuva kwakho.

Isinyathelo sesithathu yiso esigatshwa abantu, futhi yiso esivame ukuthola iphutha langempela. Umqaphi ohlola iphrofayili esebenzayo futhi axhumanise kabusha lapho ingekho uzokuhoxisa ngenjabulo ukunqamuka ngamabomu komsebenzisi. Ngokubuka komsebenzisi lokho akukona ukuqina; kuwumshini ongeke ulalele. Babuze ngaphambi kokwengeza eyodwa.

Bhala imiphumela kulo mbhalo ofanayo nencazelo yokuxhumana. Inqubomgomo yokubuyisela ilungile ngangokuthi ngokugcina lapho othile ayibona yehluleka ngamabomu. Izitembu zesikhathi zenza umehluko ubonakale kunoma ubani ozofunda amanothi ngokulandelayo.

Ukuqinisekisa ingxenye yokubuyisela

Ukuxhuma kabusha akusona isenzo senethiwekhi kuphela. Uma ukugeleza okuvunyelwe kudinga inselelo entsha, ikhodi yesikhathi esisodwa noma imfihlo okungenakufinyelelwa umongo wokusebenza, akukho kulungiselelwa kokuqina okungayikhiqiza kokungekho.

Lokho kuchaza iphethini ejwayelekile: ukuxhumana kubuyiselwa emshinini onesikhwama sokhiye esivuliwe futhi kwehluleka kuwona lowo mshini ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha. Isendlalelo senethiwekhi senze ngqo okwaceliwe, futhi isendlalelo sobufakazi sasingenakho okungakunikeza.

Lungisa ukugeleza komsebenzi wobufakazi esikhundleni sokunciphisa isikhawu sokuzama futhi. Ukuzama okusheshayo mayelana nesicelo okungekho muntu ongakuphendula kudala umsindo welogi kanye nomqondo ongamanga wokuthi kukhona okuzanywayo.

Ukuqina akukona kill switch

Le mpahla izama ukugcina noma ukubuyisela ubudlelwano be-VPN. Ayinqumi ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zingenzeni lapho i-VPN ivaliwe, futhi ayivimbi lutho ngokwayo.

Uma imfuneko iwukuthi akukho thrafikhi ephuma ngaphandle komhubhe, leyo inqubomgomo ehlukile enendlela yayo, ukuhlolwa kwayo kanye nezimo zayo zokwehluleka. Ukucabanga ukuthi ukuqina kuyihlanganisa kushintsha isinqumo sokuphepha kube yingozi.

Rekhoda izingxenye zombili kumanothi okubuyisela: ukuthi i-VPN yazamani, nokuthi yiluphi ugobho lwezinhlelo olwavunyelwa ngesikhathi sokuzama kuqhubeka.