Ukuxhuma isilawuli esincane ku-VPN ye-NetworkManager
Ukusebenza kukubuyisela isibambiso, hhayi isikhathi esilungile. Gcina iphrofayili, isicelo nokuxhumana okusebenzayo kuhlukene, bese wakha kabusha isimo ngemva kokuqala kabusha.
Uhlelo oluncane oluxhumanisa i-VPN ekhona ludinga isilawuli, hhayi ukuqaliswa okusha kwe-VPN. Injini esekelwayo kufanele ibhekele ukuxoxisana nokuhamba kwethalente; uhlelo lwakho kufanele luveze isicelo somsebenzisi futhi luchaze umphumela ngobuqotho. Ku-Linux, isixhumi esibonakalayo se-NetworkManager D-Bus sinikeza leso silawuli imodeli eqondile okufanele siyilande.
Izihlolo ezine zivimbela isilawuli ekudidiseni iphrofayili egciniwe, isicelo sokusebenza nokuxhumana okusebenzayo.
Ihlolo lokuqala: yikuphi ukuzazi okukhethwayo
Gcina i-UUID yephrofayili njengokuzazi okuhlala njalo, futhi uyixazulule ngomphathi lapho udinga indlela yento. Igama elibonisiwe lingase labelwe amaphrofayili amabili, futhi indlela yebhasi ngesikhathi sokusebenza ayisona isinqumo somsebenzisi esinengqondo okufanele sigcinwe. Bhala ukukhetha kukho ukucushwa kwakho, hhayi kumbhalo mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okufakiwe okwakungokwesibili ohlwini.
Qinisekisa ukuthi umphathi ubuyisela ini ngaphambi kokukubiza ngokuthi ukufana. I-UUID engasekho idala ukwehluleka kokusesha, futhi lokho kuyindlela ehlukile yekhodi kunephrofayili ekhona enqaba ukusebenza.
Ihlolo lesibili: ucingo lokusebenza lubuyisela ini
Ucingo lokusebenza olubhaliwe luthatha indlela yento yokuxhumana ekhona, indlela yedivaysi kanye nento ethile. Lubuyisela indlela yokuxhumana okusebenzayo, futhi leyo mpendulo iyisibambiso hhayi umphumela wokulungela. Ungabeki ifulegi lokulungela lohlelo lwakho kusuka enanini elibuyisiwe; kunalokho bhalisa esimweni nasesizathwini sokuxhumana okusebenzayo.
Ku-VPN, into ethile ikhetha ukuxhumana okuyisisekelo okusebenzayo. Ukudlulisa indlela yempande kushiya ukukhetha kwedivaysi ku-NetworkManager, okuyikhetha leyo ekuyiyo okuzenzakalelayo ngaleso sikhathi. Leso yisinqumo somongo womzila hhayi inkambu yephasiwedi, futhi sishintsha ukuthi ithalente libekwe kuyiphi idivaysi.
Ungathathi isibonelo esijwayelekile sokwengeza-nokusebenza bese ulindela ukuthi sizodala iphrofayili ye-VPN. Umsizi obhaliwe awufaki ukuxhumana kwe-VPN, ngakho ukulungiselela noma ukungenisa iphrofayili kuyisinyathelo esihlukile esibuyekezwe. Lokho kubalulekile ngoba ukulungiselela kudinga imvume nokubuyekezwa okunganikezwa yinkinobho yokuxhuma. Thatha ukungenisa njengesenzo sokuphatha esinomugqa walo wokuloga nesiqinisekisi salo.
Ihlolo lesithathu: isimo sivezwa kanjani
Ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kudlula ekusebenzeni, kusebenza, kungasebenzi futhi sekungasebenzi, futhi inkambu yesizathu isho ukuthi kungani. Ukucindezela konke lokho kubaluli ye-Boolean ebizwa nge-loggedIn kulahlekelwa ulwazi oludingwa umsebenzisi kanye nalolo oluzobuzwa ukusekela. Khombisa okungenani ukuthi ukuxhumana kulindile, kusunguliwe noma akusekho, futhi gcina uchungechunge lwesizathu wesimo sokwehluleka.
Xhumanisa izimpendulo ezingahambisani nesicelo esizidalile. Ukuqedwa kwephuzu kwesilingo esidala akufanele kubhale phezu kwesenzo esisha somsebenzisi, futhi ukucindezelwa kabili kwe-Connect kufanele kushaywe indiva noma kuthathwe njengokukhansela nokuzama futhi ngomgomo obonakalayo.
Ihlolo lesine: kwenzekani ngemva kokuqala kabusha
Lapho umphathi eqala kabusha noma isilawuli sakho sixhuma futhi ebhasini, yakha kabusha isimo esibonwayo kusuka kumnikazi. Ungaqhubeki ukhombisa isikhathi esigciniwe njengesisebenzayo ngoba indlela endala yento isesikhumbuzweni. Izimpawu zokushintsha kwesimo zikhona ukuze isilawuli sikwazi ukuvumelanisa kabusha esikhundleni sokuqagela.
Khetha ukuthi ukuvala isilawuli kusho ini. Ukushiya ukuxhumana okukhona okungokomshini kuvuliwe kungase kube kuhle, futhi ukudiliza isikhathi esifushane ngamabomu nakho kungase kube kuhle. Ukushiya ukuxhumana okukhona okungokomshini kuvuliwe kungase kube kuhle; ukudiliza isikhathi esifushane ngamabomu nakho kungase kube kuhle. Bhala leso sivumelwano sobunikazi kusixhumi esibonakalayo esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi ukuphuma kwenqubo kwenza isenzo senethiwekhi. Abasebenzisi akufanele baqagele ukuthi ukuvala iwindi kuzowisa ithalente labo yini. Beka impendulo embhalweni wesixhumi esibonakalayo, hhayi kumbhalo wekhodi kuphela.
Gcina igunya nezimfihlo kubanikazi bazo
Izimvume zibuya ngokuthi yebo, auth noma cha, futhi isixhumi esibonakalayo kufanele sibonise umehluko phakathi kokuvunyelwe, okuvunyelwe ngemva kokuqinisekisa kanye nokwenqatshiwe. Ukuqalisa isilawuli njenge-root akusisebenzisi umgomo wezimvume; kususa umbuzo.
Imininingwane yokufaka ingeyomenzeli wemfihlo osekelwayo noma ukuhlanganiswa kwekhasimende endleleni yokuqinisekisa elungiselelwe. Iphasiwedi kukhodi yomthombo, kwi-agumenti noma kulogi iwukutholakele, futhi imvume yokuphatha yasendaweni akuwona umcimbi ofanayo nokuqinisekisa esangweni.
Ekugcineni, bika isimo sokuxhumana ngokuhlukile emsebenzini umsebenzisi afuna ukuwenza. Ithawula lingase lisebenze ngesikhathi igama langasese noma uhlelo lunganatholakali, futhi lokho kwehluleka kwesibili kufanele umyalezo wayo nesimo sayo. Isilawuli esisho ngokunembile ukuthi yiluphi ungqimba olwehlulekile siwusizo kakhulu kunaleso esithi i-VPN yehle.