I-imeyili iyasebenza ngaphandle kwe-VPN: ingabe ihamba ngasese kuthumbu?
I-akhawunti ye-Exchange ayikhethi isango, iphrothokholi noma umzila. Khomba ukusetshenziswa, umnyango womphakathi, i-VPN ephethwe noma ithumbu elisebenzayo ngaphambi kokucabanga.
I-imeyili iyaqhubeka nokufika ocingweni olungakaze lubonise uphawu lwe-VPN, futhi isiphetho esingokwemvelo ukuthi kukhona into engabonakali eyidlulisela kuthumbu. Ngokuvamile akukho into engabonakali ehilelekile. Ukwengeza i-akhawunti ye-Exchange akukhethi isango, iphrothokholi, isitifiketi noma umzila, ngoba i-akhawunti ingubunikazi besevisi kanti ithumbu liwuhlelo lwenethiwekhi olulungiswe omunye umuntu. Isinyathelo esiwusizo ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo onalo ngempela esikhundleni sokufuna ithumbu elingakaze libekhona.
Izinhlelo ezintathu, isikrini esisodwa esifanayo
Zontathu ziphetha ngokuthi i-imeyili ivela kudivayisi, futhi isikrini sezilungiselelo sibukeka sifana kuzo zonke izimo. Okuhlukile ukuthi ngubani olungise umzila nokuthi ibuphi ubufakazi obuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhona.
| Arrangement | Who set it up | What proves it |
|---|---|---|
| Approved public mail entry | The service owner, at the publishing layer | A published endpoint reached over TLS with its own authentication |
| Managed app or account VPN | Device management, as explicit policy | A profile binding that traffic to a VPN association |
| Already active tunnel | An always-on service or an earlier manual connect | Tunnel state plus routes and scope that include the mail destination |
Ukufinyeleleka komphakathi kufanele kube nomusho wako, ngoba kuhlalwa kukufunda kabi. Isevisi ye-imeyili eshicilelwe ayiyona isevisi engenakho ukuqinisekiswa, futhi ukuthi i-imeyili iyafinyeleleka akusho lutho mayelana nokuthi ingabe enye ingxenye yenethiwekhi yenkampani iyafinyeleleka. Lezi yizinqumo ezihlukene ezenziwa abantu abahlukene.
Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi kungabopha ini ngempela
Izinkundla ze-Apple zisekela imithetho ye-VPN ngohlelo nangomkhakha we-imeyili, futhi i-imeyili ephethwe ku-iOS noma ku-iPadOS ingathwala ukuxhumana kwe-VPN okuqondene ne-akhawunti. Lokho kuxhumana kuyisilungiselelo sokunikezela esinenani umuntu alikhethile, futhi yikho kanye okwenza kungakwazi ukucatshangwa ngokubhala ikheli le-imeyili nephasiwedi ocingweni.
Ukuphathwa kwe-Android namakhasimende ezinhlangano zangaphandle anezakho izilawuli zohlelo nephrofayela, futhi akukho noma yikuphi kuzo okushintshekayo nemithwalo ye-akhawunti ye-Apple. Inqubomgomo ekhona endaweni eyodwa kufanele yandiswe ngamabomu kwenye. Ayihambi ne-akhawunti ye-imeyili, futhi ayifiki ngoba umuntu ofanayo ungene kuzo zombili. Ukulindela ukuthi lokho kudluliselwa kwenzeke ngokwako kungemuva kwengxenye enkulu yemibiko yezinkundla ezahlukene ethi «kusebenza ocingweni lwami».
Ubunikazi nokuthutha kuhlala kwehlukene
Isevisi ye-imeyili ne-VPN kungabelana ngokusemthethweni ngedirekhodi noma ngumnikezeli wobunikazi, futhi abantu bafunda lokho kungena okwabiwe njengobufakazi besikhathi esabiwe. Akunjalo. Umbhalo wegama lomsebenzisi ophindwayo awubonisi ukuthi uhlelo lwe-imeyili luzuze isikhathi se-VPN njengefa, futhi akusona isizathu sokuqamba amaphasiwedi angahlobene nesevisi ngayinye.
Womabili amasevisi afuna ukuqinisekiswa kwawo, ngemibandela yawo. Ukungena kwe-imeyili okuphumelelayo akufanele neze kuthathwe njengento okufanele inanyathiselwe kukhasimende we-VPN, futhi ithumbu elivukile alisho lutho mayelana nokuthi iyiphi i-akhawunti izokwamukelwa iseva ye-imeyili. Isethenjwa sephrofayela ye-imeyili ye-Intune siyisibonelo esiwusizo lapha, ngoba sithatha ukuxhumana kwe-VPN njengesilungiselelo esihlukile hhayi njengempawu etholakala egameni le-akhawunti.
Ukuvumelanisa okusha kunqoba ibhokisi lokungenayo eligciniwe
Ibhokisi lokungenayo eligciniwe lingabukeka linempilo ngokuphelele ngaphandle komzila wamanje, yikho ukuvula uhlelo nokubona imiyalezo yeviki eledlule akufakazi lutho. Sebenzisa isivivinyo sokuvumelanisa okusha esigunyaziwe futhi ufunde ubufakazi besimo noma be-log obuhamba naso.
Bese uhlola izinto ezine ezinquma ngempela umphumela: indawo yokugcina yesevisi elungisiwe, okubuyiswa yisixazululi, iyiphi iphrofayela ephethwe esebenzayo, kanye nesimo se-VPN samanje. Kwenze endaweni efanele, ngoba uhlelo lwe-imeyili lomuntu siqu olunegama elifanayo alulawulwa inqubomgomo yenethiwekhi yohlelo lomsebenzi futhi luzoziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ngezizathu ezisemthethweni ngokuphelele. Ukuhlanganisa lezi zimo ezimbili yikho okwenza ukulungiselela okusebenzayo kubikwe njengokugobile. Kuchaza futhi izimo eziningi lapho uhlelo olulodwa luhlonipha inqubomgomo kanti umakhelwane walo onegama elicishe lifane uyayishaya indiva.
Bhala lokho okuqinisekisile
Uma ukufinyelela kufanele kudinge ithumbu, umnikazi kufanele aqinisekise kokubili umzila wangasese ovunyelwe kanye nokuziphatha ngaphandle kwalo. Uma isevisi ishicilelwe ngamabomu, gcina ukuqinisekiswa kwayo kwe-TLS, ukuqinisekiswa nezilawuli zokufinyelela, esikhundleni sokuthatha ukungabikho kwethumbu njengobufakazi bokuthi i-imeyili ayibethelwanga.
Irekhodi losekelo kufanele lisho umkhiqizo we-imeyili, indawo yokugcina, ububanzi be-akhawunti kanye nenqubomgomo yoxhumano. Amaphasiwedi afanayo awabona bufakazi bakukho kokukodwa kwalokho okune, futhi yisizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi ithikithi libe nezigaba ezine futhi lingabi naqiniso.