Iphrofayela yakho ye-VPN iphethe ukhiye oyimfihlo, hhayi izilungiselelo kuphela

Noma ubani onamathisela iphrofayela ye-VPN emshweni weforum uqala enkolelweni efanayo. Ifayela liqukethe ikheli leseva nezinketho ezimbalwa kuphela, ngakho ukwabelana ngalo kuzwakala njengokwabelana ngenombolo yocingo. Bese kuba khona okufundayo futhi kuthole ukhiye oyimfihlo ongabhalwanga ngemfihlo emgqeni wesine.

Iphrofayela akuyona incwadi yemibhalo mayelana nomhubhe. Yiwona ubuwena bomhubhe, obhalwe phansi.

Izinto ezisefayeleni azinazo izinga elifanayo lokufihla

Isitifiketi se-CA esidlangalaleni senzelwe ukuhamba. Ukhiye oyimfihlo weklayenti awunalo. Lapho kokubili kuvela efayeleni elilodwa, okungenabungozi kwenza sonke isithasiselo sibukeke siphephile. Loyo umgibe.

OpenVPN kwenza lokhu kube kubi nakakhulu ngomklamo wayo. Ivumela izitifiketi, okhiye kanye nezinto zokuqinisekisa ukuthi zifakwe ngqo. Lokho kulula ekusetshenzisweni futhi kuyinhlekelele ekwabelaneni. Ifayela eliqala ngebhlokhi yesitifiketi efundekayo liyaqhubeka lingene engxenyeni eyimfihlo.

I-WireGuard icacile ngalokhu. Isigaba se-interface sithwala ukhiye oyimfihlo, futhi i-peer ngayinye ingase ithwale nokhiye owabiwe ngaphambili phezu kwalokho. Akukho ukungacaci mayelana nokuthi imiphi imigqa ebalulekile. Cishe yonke imigqa ibalulekile.

Isithombe sesikrini ukuchitheka okufanayo ngenye indlela

Ukufaka ikhodi yokumisela njengekhodi ye-QR akukwenzi kube umbono wangaphambili. Ikhodi ithwala amabhayithi afanayo, futhi noma iyiphi ikhamera yocingo egumbini ingayihumusha. Kuyafana nangesithombe sesikrini sewindi lokumisela leklayenti, lapho ukhiye ufundeka khona ekhoneni.

Amafayela okuqinisekisa kanye nezindlela zokhiye ezikhulunyiwe kuyingxenye yokuhlolwa okufanayo. Iphrofayela ekhomba efayeleni langaphandle ayiphephile ngokuzenzakalela, ngoba indlela ingase iye endaweni umfundi angayifinyelela. Ithokheni efayeleni lokuqinisekisa iyasebenza njengephasiwedi, futhi ayivamisile ukubukeka kanjalo.

Thumela umbhalo wephutha, hhayi ukhiye

Ukuxilongwa kudinga umbhalo wephutha, inguqulo yeklayenti kanye namagama ezinketho ezizanyiwe. Akudingi ukhiye. Bhala umbuzo ngalezi zinto ezintathu, futhi shintsha yonke imfihlo kanye nayo yonke imininingwane yenethiwekhi engadingekile ngaphambi kokuba ifayela lishiye umshini wakho.

Isigaba sencwadi ye-OpenVPN mayelana namafayela afakiwe imephu ewusizo yokuthi lezo zinto zikuphi. Ikhumbuza futhi ukuthi zingaki ezingafakwa kuphrofayela eyodwa.

# which lines in this profile look like secrets?
grep -n -E 'PrivateKey|PresharedKey|password|auth-user-pass|BEGIN .*PRIVATE KEY' wg0.conf

# OpenVPN: show the structure without printing key material
awk '/BEGIN/{print NR": "$0} /^[a-z-]+ /{print NR": "$1}' office.ovpn

Bese ufunda isithasiselo sokugcina esikhundleni sokwethemba inkumbulo yakho ngokuhlela. Okhiye bacasha kumabhlokhi alandelayo, kumbhalo ongalungisiwe nangomugqa othathe isinqumo sokuthi uyisakhiwo.

Ngemva kokuchayeka, ukushintsha kuphela ukulungisa

Ukususa okuthunyelwe akuhoxisi lutho. Lowo othole ifayela usenayo imininingwane yokungena esebenzayo, ngakho umkhiphi kufanele ayihoxise noma ayishintshe ngenqubo yesevisi uqobo. Ukususa ikhophi yasendaweni akushintshi lutho ekugcineni okude.

Gcina amaphrofayela asebenzayo ngendlela evikelwe, futhi ususe ngamabomu okufakiwe okuphelelwe yisikhathi esikhundleni sokushiya amakhophi amathathu kufolda yokulanda. Iphrofayela ongasayisebenzisi iseyimininingwane yokungena ize ihoxiswe.

Umkhuba ofanele ukwakhiwa mncane. Ngaphambi kokuba noma iyiphi iphrofayela ishiye umshini, buza ukuthi yini enye engaphakathi kwayo ngaphandle kwekheli, futhi uphendule ngokufunda ifayela esikhundleni sokulikhumbula.