I-router yesubnet yakwa-Tailscale imile: hlola ukhiye wedivayisi kuqala

Ucingo lusabonisa umzila wesubnet, ideshibhodi isabala isimemezelo, futhi akukho lutho ngemuva kwe-router oluphendulayo. Kubonakala njengokuhlehla kokuqondisa noma kwe-firewall, ngakho isinyathelo esingokwemvelo ukwengeza isubnet futhi kukliyenti. Lokho ngokuvamile akushintshi lutho, ngoba isixhumi salahlekelwa ubuwena baso, hhayi ukulungiselelwa kwaso. Ukhiye wedivayisi ophelelwe yisikhathi ushiya umzila ubonakala ngenkathi idivayisi iyeka ukudlulisela.

Umzila uhlala futhi amaphakethe ayama

I-Tailscale ibheka ukumenyezelwa komzila nokugunyazwa kwedivayisi njengamaqiniso ahlukene. I-router yesubnet imenyezela isiqalo, amakliyenti awamukela futhi ayisebenzisa, futhi isixhumi sithwala ithrafikhi. Lapho ukhiye wedivayisi uphela, i-node ayisakwazi ukuziqinisekisa kusevisi yokuxhumanisa, ngakho iyeka ukuhlanganyela. Amakliyenti angagcina umzila kuthebula lawo ngoba ukuwususa kungase kuthumele ithrafikhi endleleni engahlosiwe. Lokho kukhetha ukuvala lapho kwehluleka kuchaza uphawu oludidayo: umzila okhona nendawo yokuyofika engekho.

Isimemezelo sihlala siyisitatimende seqiniso mayelana nenhloso. Siyekile ukuba isitatimende mayelana nekhono.

Funda ukhiye nesimo sesixhumi

Qinisekisa isimo sesixhumi ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yiliphi ikliyenti. Imiphumela emibili ihlukanisa ubuwena nokufinyeleleka.

tailscale status
tailscale ping 100.101.102.103

Umphumela wesimo umaka i-router njengephume ngaphandle noma ephelelwe yisikhathi futhi ubika ukuthi ukhiye uphela nini, kuyilapho i-ping iqondise ikheli le-tailnet le-node uqobo hhayi isevisi engemuva kwayo. I-ping engalokhu iphuma kukliyenti kanye nomugqa wesimo ofunda uphelelwe yisikhathi kuwukutholakala okufanayo okuvela ezinhlangothini ezimbili. Hlola ukuthi idivayisi yesibili esebenzisa leyo router iyahluleka ngesikhathi esifanayo yini, ngoba ukwehluleka okwabiwe kukhombisa isixhumi kanti ukwehluleka okukodwa kukhombisa ukwamukelwa komzila yikliyenti elilodwa. Ungasebenzisi futhi ikheli le-tailnet elivela emibhalweni emidala ngaphandle kokuliqinisekisa ngokumelene nesimo esibukhoma.

Ziphinde uqinisekise ngaphandle kokunqamula indlela yakho

Ukuvuselela kubuyisela ubuwena, kodwa ukukwenza kuseshini eyodwa esebenzayo kungakushiya wedwa. Gcina enye indlela yokuphatha kuqala.

tailscale up --force-reauth
tailscale status --self

Ku-node enokufinyelela kukhonzo, i---force-reauth iqala kabusha ukugeleza kokungena futhi iphrinta i-URL okufanele i-akhawunti egunyaziwe iyiqedele. Ku-router ekude, qinisekisa ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthi ikhona ikhonzo yochungechunge, ikhonzo yomhlinzeki noma indlela yokuphatha engaphandle kwebhendi, ngoba iseshini ye-tailnet ingawa ngesikhathi sokuvuselela. Ngemuva kokuvuselela, qinisekisa ukuthi i-node ikhona ku-inthanethi nokuthi imizila yayo emenyezelwe isasebenza. Ukwengeza isiqalo kukliyenti akusona isinyathelo sokuvuselela futhi ngeke kusithathe indawo yaso.

Nquma inqubomgomo yokuphela kwemishini engenakugadwa

Ukuphela kokhiye kukhona ukuze ikhompyutha yomhlapha elahlekile igcine iyeka ukusebenza, futhi ingqalasizinda engagadiwe ishintsha lokho kuvikela ngokutholakala. Abaphathi bangacisha ukuphela kwedivayisi ethile, okufanele i-router ethembekile eshikhwameni sezintambo kodwa kudinga uhlu kanye nohlelo lokususa. Amadivayisi anamathegi athwala ubuwena bawo nokuziphatha kwawo kokuphela, ngakho ukulungiselelwa kwekhompyutha yomhlapha akuzichazi. Buyekeza irekhodi langempela ledivayisi esikhundleni sokuthembela kwisikhumbuzo esidalwe ezinyangeni ezedlule.

Bese uhlola insiza engemuva kwe-router, hhayi i-node kuphela. Ukhiye ovuselelwe ulungisa ubuwena, kuyilapho ukugunyazwa komzila, inqubomgomo nokudlulisela kusamele kusebenze.