Isitifiketi se-VPN se-Mac: yiliphi i-akhawunti elibona igethiweyi?
Ilebula yephrofayili, ubufakazi kanye nenkambu ye-akhawunti kuphendula imibuzo ehlukene. Landela umuntu oyinhloko kuze kufike ekumepeni kwegethiweyi ngaphambi kokuthi uqambe kabusha noma yini.
Iphrofayili ibonisa igama lakho, ilebula ebonakalayo yesitifiketi isho okunye, futhi ilogi yegethiweyi iqopha isikhombi sesithathu. Akukho kuzo okukhuluma amanga, futhi yilokho kanye inkinga: izinkambu ezintathu ezihlukene zifundwa sengathi ziphendula umbuzo owodwa. Uxhumano lwethula ubufakazi, isikhombi se-IKEv2 kanye ne-akhawunti, futhi igethiweyi linquma ukuthi yikuphi kuzo okugunyaza ini.
Ubunikazi obuthathu kuxhumano olulodwa
Igama lephrofayili elibonakalayo liyilebula yabantu. Likhetha uxhumano futhi akukho okunye. Isitifiketi ubufakazi. Ukuthi singafakazela into ethile yini kuncike ekutheni iklayenti linokhiye wangasese ohambisanayo. Inkambu ye-akhawunti isimangalo mayelana nomuntu oyinhloko, futhi iseva ikhululekile ukuyimepha kubunye ubunikazi bendawo.
Uma ukuqinisekisa kwehluleka, buza ukuthi iphutha likhomba kukuphi kokuthathu. Ubufakazi obunqatshiwe, isikhombi esingaziwa kanye ne-akhawunti evaliwe kukhiqiza imilayezo ehlukene, futhi ukubathatha njengenkinga eyodwa «yesitifiketi» kukuhambisa kukhonsoli engeyona.
Funda izinkambu zomdabu ngokomsebenzi wazo
Kumiselo lomdabu we-IKEv2 olawulwayo, ireferensi yomthwalo ye-Apple ihlukanisa amanani, futhi indlela yokuqinisekisa inquma ukuthi iyiphi inhlanganisela edingekayo:
| Field | Identifies | Common misreading |
|---|---|---|
| AuthName | Username for the configured arrangement | Assuming it is the certificate subject |
| LocalIdentifier | IKEv2 client identifier | Assuming it must equal the username |
| PayloadCertificateUUID | Referenced credential payload | Assuming any installed certificate will do |
Isitifiketi nokungena nge-EAP kungaba nemisebenzi ehlukene kuxhumano olulodwa. Ungaphoqi yonke inkambu ukuthi ibe nombhalo ofanayo ngenxa nje yokuthi enye yazo yenza kanjalo, futhi ungacabangi ukuthi ukushintsha enye kususa ezinye. Uhlelo lwe-VPN lomuntu wesithathu lungabonisa imodeli ehluke ngokuphelele; sebenzisa ukukhetha kobunikazi okubhalwe phansi kwayo esikhundleni sokudlulisela amagama ezinkambu zomdabu kuyo.
Isitifiketi seseva akubona ubunikazi beklayenti
Isitifiketi esiqinisekisa igethiweyi siyinsika yokwethemba. Sifakazela ukuthi ufinyelele iseva obukulindele. Ubunikazi beklayenti kuyinto ehlukile: kuhlanganisa ukufinyelela kukhiye wangasese ofakazela ukuthi uhlangothi oluxhumayo yilona oluzibiza ngalo. Ukuqamba kabusha i-akhawunti ebonakalayo akukwazi ukuguqula enye ibe enye.
Yilapha lapho ukulungisa okunenhliziyo enhle kuhamba kabi khona. Ukufaka isitifiketi se-CA segethiweyi esitolo seklayenti akusizi ngalutho ekuqinisekiseni iklayenti, futhi ukulebula leso sibhalo ngegama lomsebenzisi akusenzi sibe ubunikazi bomsebenzisi. Izinto ezimbili zihlala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zephrofayili futhi ziphendula imibuzo ehlukene.
Landela umuntu oyinhloko kuze kufike ekumepeni kwegethiweyi
Qinisekisa ukuthi ubufakazi bakhishiselwani: lo msebenzisi, le divayisi noma indima eyabiwe. I-akhawunti yokungena ye-Mac ayiyona ngokuzenzakalela lowo muntu oyinhloko, futhi isitifiketi esikopishwe kusuka komunye umshini sigcina ubunikazi bomshini esasikhishiselwe wona.
Bese uqhathanisa ubufakazi bangempela, hhayi ilebula. Umkhiphi, inombolo yokulandelana kanye nomprenti womunwe kukuvumela wena nomlawuli ukuthi niqinisekise ukuthi nikhuluma ngento eyodwa. Amagama abonisiwe ayahlelwa futhi avame ukuphindwa, okuwenza abe yisikhombi esibi kakhulu ngesikhathi sezehlakalo.
Isinyathelo sokugcina sisegethiweyi. Cela umnikazi walo ukuthi axhumanise uxhumano olulodwa nezikhombi ezethuliwe kanye nomthetho wokumepa ama-akhawunti owasisebenzisayo. Ilebula ohlangothini lweklayenti ayikwazi ukuthola ukuthi iseva yanquma ini, futhi umthetho omepa isitifiketi ku-akhawunti evaliwe uzohluleka kuyilapho zonke izinkambu zohlangothi lweklayenti zibonakala zilungile.
Lungisa isendlalelo esingumnikazi walokhu kungafani
Uma iphrofayili ikhomba kubufakazi obungalungile, lungisa ireferensi yayo noma ukukhetha kwayo. Uma ubufakazi bungobomunye umuntu oyinhloko, dlula ekubhaliseni kabusha komkhiphi esikhundleni sokuhlela amalebula. Uma igethiweyi lixhumanisa ubufakazi obusemthethweni ne-akhawunti engalungile, umnikazi wenqubomgomo yalo kufanele alungise ukumepa. Lokho kushintsho okuthathu okuhlukene nabagunyazi abathathu abahlukene.
Ukuvuselela nakho kufanelwe ukunakekelwa okufanayo. Ukushintsha isitifiketi, ukuqamba kabusha ilebula yaso ebonakalayo kanye nokuhambisa umuntu phakathi kwezinhlelo zama-akhawunti akuhlali kuthinta ukumepa ngendlela efanayo. Bhala ukuthi yikuphi kokuthathu okushintshile, ngoba ukwehluleka okulandelayo kuzobonakala kufana ohlangothini lweklayenti futhi kwehluke kulogi yegethiweyi.
Yabelana kuphela ngezikhombi zomphakathi eziphansi kakhulu ezidingwa ukusekelwa. Ukhiye wangasese noma inqwaba yobunikazi ephelele akulokothi kube yingxenye yalolo shintsho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungakwenza lula kangakanani ukuxilongwa.